陕西省咸阳市南市中学2022高二英语模拟试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市南市中学2022高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts___________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：C2.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth___eachyear.

Aiswashingaway.

Bisbeingwashedaway.Carewashingaway.

Darebeingwashedaway

参考答案：D3.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____.

A.repetition

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilization参考答案：B4.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?—

________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.Itdepends.

D.Ofcourse.参考答案：D5.Asshehasneverbeentherebefore,I’llhavesomeone________hertheway.A.

showing

B.

toshow

C.

show

D.

showed参考答案：C

6._______peoplewerekilledintheearthquakeinSichuan.A．Alargenumber

B．AgreatmanyC．Agreatdealof

D．Alargequantityof参考答案：B考查固定短语辨析。句意：很多人在四川地震中丧生。Agreatmany“许多”为固定短语修饰名词复数。故B选项正确。【点睛】Agreatdealof“许多的”后接不可数名词。Agreatmany“许多的”后接名词复数。Alargenumberof“许多的”后接名词复数。但本句中缺少介词of,故A选项错误Alargequantityof“大量的”后接可数名词/不可数名词。但本句中不符合句意。由本句中“people”可知，B选项正确。

17.Georgetookforgrantedall______hisparentsdidforhim.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.it参考答案：C略8.Ithinkitagreathonor_____tovisityourcountry.A.toinvite B.inviting C.havinginvited D.tobeinvited参考答案：D【详解】考查不定式用法。本句中不定式tobeinvitedtovisityourcountry是真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。句意：我认为被邀请来参观你们的国家是一件十分荣幸的事情。故D正确。【点睛】本句考查不定式作真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。it做形式宾语，通常和下列动词连用：consider,think,make,find,believe,

feel,guess。一般说来，当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。9.AbigearthquakebrokeoutinJapanonMarch11th2011,_________inmanydeathsandinjuries.A.resulting

B.havingresulted

C.resulted

D.toresult参考答案：A略10.Hewasadvised

upsmoking.

A.giving

B.togive C.gave

D.give参考答案：B11.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,

atthestar.A.stare B.staring C.stared D.havingstared参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有比背躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I，两者之间为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故选B。12.--WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?

--________.Infact,Iwasgoingtosuggestyou_______it.

A.Yes;notdid

B.Notatall;do

C.Moreorless;did

D.ofcourse;do参考答案：B13.Ican’tpromisethatallthepeopleinjuredintheaccidentwillbesaved.AllIcanpromiseisthatwhat_______bedone_______bedone.A.must,should

B.can,can

C.will,must

D.can,will参考答案：D略14.Thenewiphoneisveryeasy______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.tooperate

B.tobeoperatedC.operated

D.operating参考答案：A【分析】考查非谓语动词的区别。【详解】句意为：这部新iphone很容易操作，任何人在几分钟之内都能很快学会。一些表示状态性质的形容词比如：easy；hard；comfortable等用来作表语时，sth作为主语，形容词后面接动词不定式用不定式的主动形式表被动意义，所以选A。15.

Thequestioncameupatthemeeting

wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.

A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.if参考答案：C16._______thebadweatherweenjoyedourholiday．A．Although

B．Inspiteof

C．Becauseof

D．Accordingto参考答案：B略二、短文改错17.文中共有10处语文错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LiuYaru,aworker,onceworkedinaweavingmillinJinanfor14years.In1992whenshewas34,MrsLiuwasoutoftheworkandstayedathome.Shewasworriedbutwasn’tsureaboutfindingotherjob.Sometimeslater,shewasnolongerafraidofbeinglookeddownbyothers.Finallyshefoundajobasawaitressatateahouse.Shedidsogoodinthejobthatcustomerslikedtocallonthisteahouse.Asaresult,Shemademanymoneythroughherhardworkandhadlivedahappylifeeversince.Shehassetupagoodexampletothelaid-offworkers.参考答案：1.thework去掉the

2.but→and

3.otherjob→another4.times→time

5.down后加upon或on

6.goodin→well

7.callon→at

8.

manymoney→much

9.

had→has

10.setup去掉up三、阅读理解18.Duringthetwentyyearstherehasbeenincreasingconcernwiththequalityoftheenvironment.Alonewithairandwaterpollutants,noisepollutionhasbeenrecognizedasaseriouspollutant.Asnoiselevelshaverisen,theeffectsofnoisehavebecomemoreobvious.Noiseisdefinedas"unwantedsound".Causesofnoisepollutionincludetraffic,aircraft,rockbands,barkingdogs,televisions,garbagetrucks,andnoisefromneighbors,voices,alarms,andwatercrafts.StudiesshowthatoverfortypercentofAmericansaredisturbedathomeorlosesleepbecauseofnoisepollution.Noisehasbadeffectsonpeopleandtheenvironment.Noisecauseshearingloss,interfereswithhumanactivitiesathomeandwork,andisinvariouswaysdangeroustopeople'shealthandwellbeing.Whenwethink,talk,listentomusic,orsleep,weneedquiet.Evenlowlevelsofnoisecanbeannoyingorfrustrating.Suddenincreasesinvolumecanmakesoundsannoying.Thequieterthebackgroundis,themorepenetratinganoisecanbe.Noisecanalsomakeinstructionsorwarningunclear,resultinginaccidents.Loudernoiseburstscancausemoreproblems.Continuedstresscausedbylivinginnoisyconditionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,whichisthemajorcauseofsomediseases.Longexposuretonoiselevelsaboveeight-fivedecibels（分贝）candamageinnercellsandleadtohearingloss.Noisecanresultintheinvoluntaryfearresponseandcancauseadrenaline(肾上腺素)tobepumpedintothebloodstream,theheartratetoquicken,musclestotense,breathingtoincrease,andthedigestivesystemtoslowdown.Localgovernmenthastheresponsibilitytofightnoisepollution.Forexample,itcanregulatethespeedoftrainsthroughtheircommunity.Ontheotherhand,aresponsiblecitizenwillnevermakenoisepollutionwhereverheis.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"penetrating"inparagraph4mean?

A.Loudandunpleasant B.DeepandshockingC.Highandexciting D.Clearandcomfortable33.Whichofthefollowingisrelatedtonoisepollution?

A.Quickeningthedigestivesystem

B.BreathingfastC.Slowingdowntheheartrate

D.Havinglowbloodpressure34.Inthelastparagraph,thewritersuggeststhat

.

A.peoplewhomakenoisepollutionshouldbepunished.B.thegovernmentshouldofferitspeoplebettereducationonnoisepollution.C.thegovernmentshouldberesponsiblefornoisepollution.D.individualsandgovernmentshouldworktogethertoreducenoisepollution.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Measurementofnoiselevels

B.HearingdamagefromenvironmentalnoiseC.Badeffectsofnoisepollution

D.Communityreactionstonoise参考答案：32-35:ABDC19.Travelisexcitingandsummerisabusyperiodforholidaytravel.Manypeoplewilltravelgreatdistancesinairplanes,carsorothervehicles.Expertssaypeopleshouldknowaboutotherhealthproblemsthatcanstrikewhentravelingbyair.Oneoftheseisaconditioncalledhypoxia(缺氧症).Itresultsfromalackofoxygentothebrain.Expertssaythebodybeginslosingoxygenminutesafteranairplaneleavestheground.Theairpressureinaplaneduringflightislowerthanatsealevel.Thismakesitmoredifficultforthebodytoeffectivelyusethesameamountofoxygenasitwouldontheground.Feweroxygenmolecules（分子）crossthetissues(组织)inthelungsandreachthebloodstream.Theresultisafivetotwentypercentdropintheamountofoxygenintheblood.Thisreducestheamountofoxygenthatreachestheorgansofthebody.Oneeffectofthislackofoxygentothebrainisaheadache.Whenthishappens,theheartattemptstofixthesituationbybeatingharderandfaster.Thiscanmakethetravelerfeeltired.Thesesignsofhypoxiaarenotdangerousinahealthyperson.Butadropinoxygenlevelcancauseahealthemergencyinpeoplewithheartorlungproblems.Theymightloseconsciousnessorevensufferaheartattack.Expertssaythatsmokingcigarettesanddrinkingalcoholicliquidsalsoreducethebody’sabilitytouseoxygen.Sotheysuggestthatpeoplenotdrinkalcoholorsmokecigaretteseitherbeforeorduringaflight.Theyalsosaypersonswithheartorlungproblemsshouldseekadvicefromthe