北京第209中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

北京第209中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.【小题1】Tuesday

A.excuse

B.difficult

C.adjust

D.square【小题2】Chinese

A.begin

B.appreciate

C.basement D.enemy【小题3】houses A.nurses B.horses C.pulses D.causes【小题4】school A.wood B.stood C.food

D.blood【小题5】official A.concert B.musician C.success D.physical参考答案：ABDCB2.ShegotstuckinaterribletrafficjamonthehighwaytoShanghai，orshe

dinnerwithherfamilynow．A．willbehaving

B．wouldbehaving

C．ishaving

D．washaving参考答案：B3.Mybossrequiredsomuchofme,soIbelievedthathewas_____beingsatisfiedwithmyjobthoughIhadtriedmybest.

A.nextto

B.subjectto

C.farfrom

D.awayfrom参考答案：C略4.--Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Tony?

--Inthenewdevelopmentzone.ButI________inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.

A.haveworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked参考答案：D略5.Itisreally______usefuldictionary,______dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds.

A.an;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：D略6.—Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind,I______itmyself.A.post

B.amgoingtopost C.wasposting D.willpost参考答案：D7.Peoplespendhalftheirtimedreamingofgettingrich,andtherestoftheirtimethinkingaboutallthethingsthey________iftheygotrich.A.willdo

B.did

C.do

D.woulddo参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气的语法应用。本句是指人们总是在梦想如果他们发财之后，他们会做什么。根据前句内容“Peoplespendhalftheirtimedreamingofgettingrich”可知叙述将来发生的事情，表示与将来事实相反，所以用would/should/could/mightdo或者weretodo，选择woulddo表示将来虚拟。故D项正确。【点睛】本句是一个狭义含蓄条件的虚拟语气。狭义含蓄指的是不用任何语言方式显示条件，而是把条件隐藏在具体的原环境中，

（1）用上下文暗示条件，如：

Iwassobusythen,otherwise,Iwouldhavefinishedit.=（IfIhadn’tbeenbusythen,Iwouldhavefinishedit.）

Itrainedyesterday,orIwouldhavegonecamping.=(IfIthadn’trainedyesterday,Iwouldhavegonecamping.)

（2）用委婉语气暗示条件，如：

Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?=(WouldmindifIopenedthewindow.)

Couldyoudomeafavortopassmethebook?=(Youwoulddomeafavorifyoushouldpassmethebook.)

（3）用表示愿望的语气暗示条件，如：

LonglivetheChairmanMao!(=IfChairmanMaoshouldlivelong.)

（4）用其他语言环境暗示条件，如：

Thatwouldbefine.(省略了Ifyoushoulddoit.)

Youmightstayhereforever.(省略了Ifyouwantedto.)

Iwouldnothavedoneit.(省略了IfIwereyou.)8.Ialways__________thesmellofthoseflowerswithmychildhood,whichItreasuremost.A.associate

B.equip

C.mix

D.charge参考答案：A9.

______,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.

A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.Givenatalkwiththestudent

C.Onetalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent参考答案：C10.---Havewe________water?

---Yes,________.We’dbettergetsome.A.givenout;wehaverunitout

B.runoutof;ourwaterhasrunoutC.usedup;ourwaterhasbeenrunout

D.runout;ourwaterisrunningout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—我们用完水了吗？—是的，我们的水已经用完了。我们最好去取点水。动词短语runoutof意为“用完，耗尽…”，该短语可以用于被动语态；runout意为“用完”，这是一个不及物动词短语，后面不接宾语，没有被动语态形式，排除CD项；useup意为“用完”，该短语有被动语态形式。短语giveout分发，散发。该短语与句意不符，排除A项；故B项正确。11.TheSino-U.S.relations,althoughtheyhaveexperiencedtwistsandturnsinthepast,---------_______havemovedforward.

A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.onthewhole

D.ontheotherhand参考答案：C略12.AfterthechildrenputupChristmasdecorations,thewholeroom________aholidayappearance.

A.tookon

B.appeared

C.turnedup

D.tookout参考答案：A.解析：takeonaholidayappearance的意思是“呈现节日的面貌”。13.Theyoungwomanrushedtothehospital________sheheardtheterriblenews.A.inamoment

B.atthemoment

C.themoment

D.foramoment参考答案：C略14.opinion

A.ocean

B.possible

C.purpose

D.stomach参考答案：C15.Inspiteofthecity'scrowdedurbanenvironment,opportunitiesforoutdoor

areneverlacking.A.reception

B.reservation

C.recreation

D.regulation参考答案：C略16.Hearingthenews,hehurriedhome,_____thebook____onthetable.A.left;lainopen

B.leaving;lieopenedC.left;layopened

D.leaving;lyingopen参考答案：D二、短文改错17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（︳）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Yesterdaymyhusband

receivedaletterfromaladywhohadbeenherstudentinmiddleschool.Shewroteitsoshe

wantedtothankhimforthegreatlyinfluencehehadonherlife.Shewrote,“Youweretheteacherwhohelpedmediscoveringmytalentformaths.Beforeyoutaughtus,Ihadnevetthought

Iwillloveit.Tomysurprise,youmagicallyshowedthebeautyofmathsforme.Graduallymyinterestinitwasincreased.Thankstoyourteaching,Imadecontinuousprogressesinmaths,andfinallymademymindtostudyitasmymajorinuniversity.NowI

amanaccountantofthebigcompany.youplayed

animportantpart.Thankyou!”参考答案：1.student前的her改为his

2.so改为because/as/for3.influence前的greatly改为great

4.discovering改为discover5.will改为would

6.me前的for改为to7.去掉increased前的was/把increased改为increasing解析：本句的主语interest(兴趣)是自然增加的，不能用被动语态。8.progresses改为progress

9.made后加up10.big前的the改为an

三、阅读理解18.Childrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames．Theyseldomneedareferee（裁判）andrarelytroubletokeepscores．Theydon'tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses,anditdoesn'tseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished．Yet,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,sothattheirpersonalabilitiescannotbedirectlycompared．Theyalsoenjoygamesthatmoveinstages,inwhicheachstage,thechoosingofleaders,thepicking-upofsides,orthedeterminingofwhichsideshallstart,isalmostagameinitself．Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildren'sgamesexciting,andtheyoftenfeelpuzzledatwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegamesagainandagain．However,itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons．Hecanbeagoodplayerwithouthavingtothinkwhetherheisapopularperson,andhecanfindhimselfbeingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisordinarilyafraid．Hebecomesaleaderwhenitcomestohisturn．Hecanbeconfident,too,inparticulargames,thatitishisplacetogiveorders,topretendtobedead,tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone,ortokisssomeonehehascaught．Itappearstousthatwhenchildrenplayagametheyimagineasituationundertheircontrol．Everyoneknowstherules,andmoreimportantly,everyoneplaysaccordingtotherules．Thoserulesmaybechildish,buttheymakesurethateverychildhasachancetowin．64．Whatistrueaboutchildrenv/hentheyplaygames?

A．Theycanstopplayinganytimetheylike．

B．Theycantesttheirpersonalabilities．

C．Theywanttopickabetterteam．

D．Theydon'tneedrules．65．Tobecomealeaderinagamethechildhasto__．

A．playwell

B．waitforhiturn

C．beconfidentinhimself

D．bepopularamonghisplaymates66．Whatdoweknowaboutgrown-ups?

A．Theyarenotinterestedingames．

B．Theyfindchildrensgamestooeasy．

C．Theydon'tneedareasontoplaygames．

D．Theydon'tunderstandchildren'sgames．67．Whydoesachildlikeplayinggames?

A．Becausehecanbesomeoneotherthanhimself．

B．Becausehecanbecomepopularamongfriends．

C．Becausehefindsheisalwaysluckyingames．

D．Becausehelikestheplacewhereheplaysagame．68．Thewriterbelievesthat_

_．

A．childrenshouldmakebetterrulesfortheirgames

B．children．shouldinvitegrown-upstoplaywiththem

C．childrensgamescandothemalotofgood

D．childrenplaygameswithoutreasons参考答案：64-68

ABBAC略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thenewstudiesshowthatfewerthanhalfofthe9thgradersinmanyofthenation’slargestcities,canevergraduate.Thestudiesclearlyshowthatthedropoutrateisn’tdropping.And,inparticular,thedropoutrateisn’tdroppingforpoorandminoritystudents.Amazingly,thoughsomanyregrettherisingdropoutrate,ourschoolscontinuetolackformalplans---oranyplans---toteachstudentsmotivation(动机).Mostschoolshavenogameplantoensurethatstudentsunderstandthatschoolingwillbecompletelynecessary.Schoolsexpectyouthandchildrentoactasthoughschoolingisimportant,buttheyneverteachthemtobelievethat.

Yearsago,familiesensuredthatthe

children

recognizedthevalueofschooling.Butinmanymodernfamilies,thechildrenmayfailtorecognizetheimportanceofschoollifejustbecausethesefamiliesmayactuallytelltheirchildrenthatschoolisnotimportant.Sincemanyfamiliesarenotmotivatingtheirchildrentobeinterestedstudents,youthprofessionals,liketeachersmayneedtoprovidethistraining.Otherwise,itislikelythedropoutratewillcontinuenottodrop,butonlyworsen.

Herearesomestrategiestoconvinceeventhemostapathetic(无动于衷的)studentsthattheymuststayinschool.

Askstudentsiftheywilleverneedtowork:Theworldhaschanged.100yearsago,factoryworkwastheboomingjob,anditrequirednoeducation.Today,factoriesareincreasinglyautomated.Mostcomputer-relatedjobsrequireeducationandatleastahighschooldiploma.

Askstudentswhichcenturytheywillbepreparedfor:In1900,themostcommonjobswerefarmlaboreranddomesticservant—educationnotneeded.Now,themostcommonjobsareofficeandsalesstaff—educationanddiplomausuallyneeded.Anamazing6outof10peopletodayworkinastoreoroffice.Askstudentstodeviseawaythattheemployeecouldbereplaced.Forexample,thecomingtrendinfastfoodistousecomputersratherthanpeopletoruntherestaurant.Aprototypeisapparentlyalreadybeingtested.Thestudentsshoulddiscoverthatmostjobsthatlackeducationanddiplomarequirementsmayberipeforautomation.

50.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph1?

A.Fewstudentscanaffordtogotoschoolinlargecities.

B.Alargenumberofthe9thgraderscangraduatenow.

C.Therearestillquiteafew9thgradersleavingschoolearly.

D.Mostschoolsinlargecitieshavefewerandfewerstudents.51.Withoutthehelpofyouthprofessionals,_____.

A.moreandmorefamilieswillgraduallyrecognizethevalueofschool.

B.itislikelythatthedro