高中英语高考一轮复习一轮复习 一轮复习 Unit 5 Music 单元达标检测

Unit5Music（基础卷）一、根据所给汉语注释,用所学单词填空。

1.Hegotthefirstplacebuthenever____(梦想)aboutit.

2.Yes,wemusttalkofit;Ithinkyouwouldfeelbetter____(后来).

3.Ourteam____(表现)wellinthematchyesterday.

4.ThenTomwasquite____(自信)whenhewentintothehall.

5.Theteacherhada____(简短的)summaryatlast.

6.Myteetharereally____(敏感的)tocoldfood.

7.Asadaughter,sheknowsherparents'____(挚爱)toher.

8.Don’t____(浸)yourhandsincoldwater.

9.____(痛苦的)memoriesarenevereasytoforget.

10.Thathesuddenlyturnedupgaveusan____(另外的)pleasure.二、阅读理解Stressisawordwehearalotthesedays.Peoplehavestressfuljobs;theyfeelstressedwhilestudyingforexams;evenfamilylifecanbestressful.Stresscancauseheadachesandlackofsleeparidresearchhasshownthatitisoneofthemaincausesofheartdisease.Noneofuscancompletelyavoidstress.Everyoneexperiencesit.

Inancienttimes,stressservedadifferentpurpose.Itkeptusalive.Whenacavemanwaswalkingalongandwassuddenlyfacedwithalion,thestressheexperiencedwouldmakehimrunawayfasterthanhecouldusuallyrun.Stressisthestateourbodiesexperiencewhenweneedtoreacttodifficultordangeroussituations.Whilestresssavedusbackthen,anditisstillveryhelpfulindifficultsituations,weneedabreakfromstresseverynowandagain.

Luckily,therearewaystorelaxanddealwithstressanditseemsthatmusicmightbeournumberonecure.Arecentworldwidestudyshowedthatlisteningtomusiciswhatmostpeopledotorelaxandreducestress.Thestudywasbasedoninterviewswith1,000peoplein30countriesand56%saidthatlisteningtomusicwasthebestwaytorelax.WatchingTV,at53%,wasthenextmostpopularwayofreducingstressfollowedbytakingashowerorbathat49%.Itisnotreallysurprisingthatlisteningtomusicissuchapopularwayofrelaxing.Itischeapandwidelyavailableonradio,TVandtheInternet.

Ofcourse,musicaltastesdifferfrompersontoperson.Sammightlovelisteningtoloudheavymetalmusictorelaxafterahardday’swork,buthisneighbor-afanofMozart-mightfindhearinghismusicextremelystressful.“SamneedsaniPod”,you-mightbethinkingandyouareprobablyright.Mobilemusicplayerscanprovidemusicprivatelywheneverandwhereveritisneeded;wecouldevencallthemthestressfightersofthe21stcentury.Sothenexttimeyoufedstressed,takeadeepbreath,putonyourearphonesand...relax.1.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethateveryonecanmeet__________.

A.happiness B.neighbors C.stress D.diseases

2.Everyoneexperiencesstressbecause__________.

A.theworldhasalwaysbeenastressfulplace

B.stressisournaturalstate

C.stresscancauseheadaches

D.peopleenjoyit

3.Accordingtotheinformationinthearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Morepeoplebaththanshower.

B.Morepeoplelistentomusictorelaxthantakeabath.

C.Lesspeopleruntorelaxthantakeabath.

D.ShoweringisamorepopularwayofrelaxingthanwatchingTV.

peopledon’tthinkthatlisteningtomusicisthebestwaytorelax.

A.44% B.49% C.51% D.56%三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term①__________(rest).Instead,sheisearning£6,500adayas②__________modelinNewYork.

Sarah③__________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,

④__________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants⑤__________(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtoearnonwithher⑥__________(educate).

Shehasturneddownseveral⑦__________(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree⑧__________engineeringorarchitecture.

Sarahsays,“Mydadthinks

Ishouldlaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school⑨__________(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis⑩__________(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore.”

答案以及解析一、答案：;;;;;;;;;二、答案：1.C;2.A;3.B;4.A解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段中的“Noneofuscancompletelyavoidstress.Everyoneexperiencesit.”可知,每个人都会遇到压力，故选C项。

2.推理判断题。由第一段中的“Peoplehavestressfuljobs;theyfeelstressedwhilestudyingforexams;evenfamilylifecanbestressful.”可知，每个人都会经历压力是因为世界就是一个充满压力的地方，故选A项。

3.细节理解题。由第三段中的“Thestudywasbasedoninterviewswith1,000peoplein30countriesand56%saidthatlisteningtomusicwasthebestwaytorelax.WatchingTV,at53%,wasthenextmostpopularwayofreducingstressfollowedbytakingashowerorbathat49%.”可知，认为听音乐可以放松的人是56%，认为洗澡可以放松的人是49%，所以比起洗澡更多的人用听音乐的方式来放松自己，故选B项。

4.推理判断题。由第三段中的“Thestudywasbasedoninterviewswith1,000peoplein30countriesand56%saidthatlisteningtomusicwasthebestwaytorelax.”可知，认为听音乐是最好的放松方式的人是56%，所以认为听音乐不是最好的放松方式的人是100%-56%=44%，故选A项。三、答案：resting;a;hasbeentold/wastold;who;toprove;education;invitations;in;comes;certainly解析：语篇解读本文为记叙文Sarah现在是一名在校生，她还是一名兼职模特，她的父亲建议她放弃学业做一名专职模特，但她却做出了不同的选择。1.

resting考查非谓语动词。固定结构spendsometime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事。2.

a考查冠词。句意：相反，她在纽约作为一名模特，每天挣6,500英镑：model为可数名词，此处表示泛指。故填冠词a。3.

hasbeentold/wastold考查时态和语态。句意：Sarah被告知她可以成为英模的一名超模新星，第二年就可以有一百万美元的收入。根据语境可知Sarah与tell之间为被动关系，故用被动语态：此处既可以用一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作，也可以用现在完成时态，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。4.

who考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Sarah，故填关系代词who。5.toprove考查非谓语动词。wantto

dosth.想要做某事。6.

education考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词后面跟名词，故填education。考查名词复数。根据several可知，此处应该填复数形式。考查介词。adegreein...指“某专业的学位”，专业前用介词es考查动词时态。由上下文语境以及时间状语atthemoment可知，此处应该为一般现在时态,主语为第人称单数，故填comes。10.

certainly考查副词。设空处在句中作状语修饰形容词fun，故填副词。

Unit5Music（提升卷）一、阅读理解AAmusicfestivalisacommunityeventfocusingonliveperformancesofsingingandinstrumentplayingthatisoftenpresentedwithatheme.Onthelistarethemusicfestivalsforfansaroundtheworld.Findyourfavoritenow!FieldDay

January1,2023,Sydney

FieldDaymeansNewYear'sDayforyoungpeopleinSydney.Seenasthecity'soriginalmulti-stageparty,it’sagatheringoffriendscomingtogetherforagreatfun-filledfirstdayoftheyear.There’sanairofhopeandpositiveenergyonaperfectsummer'sday.

TheEnvisionFestival

February22-25,2023,Uvita

TheEnvisionFestivalisanannualgatheringinCostaRicathataimstoprovideanopportunityfordifferentculturestoworkwithoneanothertocreateabettercommunity.Thefestivalencouragespeopletopracticeart,music,danceperformances,andeducation.Meanwhile,ourconnectionwithnatureisexpectedtobestrengthened.

TheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival

March2-4,2023,Phoenix

TheMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalisPhoenix'smusicalcelebrationofcommunityculture.Sinceitsfoundingin2023,itistheonly100%non-profitmusicfestivaldesignedtosupport,entertainandeducatethecommunity.Thefestivalattractsthousandsofvisitorseachyearfromaroundthecountry,anditisanopportunitytoexperiencetrueculture.

TheOldSettler'sMusicFestival

April19-22,2023,Dale

TheOldSettler'sMusicFestivalisanationallyknownmusicfestivalforAmericanmusic.ThefestivalisheldinthecountryofTexasattheheightofthewildflowerseason.TheOldSettler'sMusicFestivaloffersgreatmusicandactivitiesforthewholefamily.1.InwhichcitycanpeopleenjoyafunNewYear'sDay?

A.Sydney.

B.Uvita.

C.Phoenix

D.Tilmon.

2.WhatisspecialabouttheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival?

A.Itencouragespeopletoreceiveeducation.

B.Itisnotaimedatmakingmoney.

C.Itprovidesachanceforfriendstomeeteachother.

D.Itfocusesonculturespread.3.Whichfestivalsareconnectedwithnature?

A.FieldDayandtheEnvisionFestival.

B.TheEnvisionFestivalandtheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.

C.TheOldSettler'sMusicFestivalandtheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.

D.TheEnvisionFestivalandtheOldSettler'sMusicFestival.B

ManyyearsagoIlivedinawesterncountry.IgotmyfirstjobinthecityandIwasexcitedtogototheofficebybus!

Ilefthomeeachmorningintimetocatchthe8:05busfromthemainroad.OnemorningIcouldseethebuscoming.Icouldalsoseeanelderlyladywalkingwithalovelydogbesideher.Thereweresometeenagersbehindher.

Thebusarrivedandwegoton.Unlikeineasterncountries,onlyeightpassengerswerepermittedtotravelstanding.Iwasinsidethebuswhentheconductorcalled,"Onlyeightstandingpassengers!Couldthelastonepleasegetoff?"Isawthoseteenagersinside,rightinfrontofme!

Ithoughtthatitwasmewhonowhadtogetoff.Iturnedandsawtheelderlyladywithherdog.Theywereabouttogetoffinstead.Imovedquicklytogetinfrontofher.Iencouragedhertostayandgotoff.Tomysurprise,whenImovedpasther,Irealizedthatshewasblind!Herlovelycompanion(同伴)washerguidedog!

Well,Ifinallygottotheoffice.Aftertheday'swork,Iwenttothebusstationnearmyofficetomakethereturnjourney.Whatapleasantsurprise!Theladyandherdogwerethere!IwasreallypleasedbecauseI'dgetabetterchancetospeakwithher.IopenedtheconversationandsherecognizedmyAsianaccent!SheaskedifIwasthesamepersonwhohelpedherthatmorning.Amazing!Fromthenonitwasalonghappyconversation.

Thebusarrived.Wegoton,andwereabletochooseanyseatasthebuswasempty.Ourjourneystarted,andsodidourfriendship.1.Whydidtheauthorgetoffthebus?

A.Hewantedtohelptheoldlady.

B.Hewasthelastonetogetonthebus.

C.Hehadgotsomethingimportanttodo.

D.Hedidn'tliketheteenagersinfrontofhim.

2.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhemettheladyagain?

A.Nervousanduncomfortable.

B.Surprisedandhappy.

C.Unhappyandbored.

D.Worriedandsad.

3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldlady?

A.Shetookthebustogotowork.

B.Shelikedtalkingwithstrangers.

C.ShewasinterestedinAsianaccent.

D.Shewalkedwiththehelpofherdog.

4.Theauthormostprobablycomesfrom

.

A.England

B.Canada

C.India

D.AustraliaC

It’sOKtosayyou’veneverheardofgrime—unlessyou’refromtheUK.That’sbecausethismusicwasinventedintheUKintheearly2000s.

Tosomeonewho’snotfamiliarwithundergroundmusicculture,it’seasytogetconfusedbetweenhip-hopandgrimesincetheyarebothnoisy.Andmanypeopledidn’tbothertotellthemapart,untilearlierthismonthwhengrimestarslikeStormzyanJHusledthisyear’sMobo—“musicofblackorigin”—awardnominations(提名)intheUK.

JustlikeUKelectronicmusicandhip-hop,fromwhichgrimedrewinfluence,itmostlyreflectsthethoughtsofyoungpeople.Butdifferentfromhip-hop,grimesingerssingindialectswithstrongaccents,givingaspecialflavortotheirsongs.

LadyLeshurr,knownasthe"GrimeQueen5%saidthatsheoncetriedtohideheraccent,asshedidn’twantpeopletojudgeher.Butoneday,sherealizedthatshedidn’tneedtochangeherselfjusttopleaseothers.Andthere’snodoubtthatthisisthemostbasicandimportantqualityofgrimemusic:beyourself.

Alsodifferentfromthehip-hopculture,whichusuallyfocusesonbeingrich,grimesingerspaymoreattentiontosocialphenomenaliketheEuropeanrefugeeproblemandthegapbetweentherichandpoor.

Althoughstillquiteyoung,grimeseemstobegettingfavoredbymoreandmorepeople.In2023,theEnglishgrimeartistSkeptawontheMercuryPrizewithhisalbumKonnichiwa,beatingbignameslikeDavidBowieandRadiohead.However,nomatterwhethergrimeisonedayacceptedbythemainstreammusicworldornot,onethingisforsure:ingrime,singersalwaysstaytruetothemselves.1.Whatdohip-hopandgrimemusichaveincommon?A.TheyareoriginatedintheUK.

B.Theymakealotofloudnoise.

C.Theychallengetraditionalcultures.

D.Theyarefullofcreativeideas.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Electronicmusic.B.Hip-hop.

C.Grimemusic.D.Blackmusic.3.Whatcanbelearnedaboutgrimesingers?A.Theycaretoomuchaboutthemselves.

B.Theyrefusetobejudgedbyothers.

C.Theytendtotakesocialresponsibility.

D.Theyshowstrongindependencequalities.4.WhatdoesSkepta’ssuccesssuggest?A.Grimeisgraduallygettingrecognized.

B.Singersshouldtrytobethemselves.

C.Grimehasbecomemainstreammusic.

D.ItiseasytowintheMercuryPrize.DThearts,especiallymusic,shouldbepartofeveryschool’slessonsateverygradelevel.Studentswillbemuchsmarteriftheyhavesomemusicalexperience.Theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskills，likepayingattentionandfollowingdirections.Peopledevelopalltheseskillswhentheylearnmusic.Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination.Itprovidesstudentswithachancetotryouttheirownideas.

Musicnotonlymakeschildrenbetterstudents,butalsogivesthemsomethingpositivetodo.Inamusicprogram,childrencanbepartofabandinsteadofjoiningagang(—群可能肇事的年轻人）.Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren'smusicinsteadofseeingthemgluedtoacomputerorTVscreen.Inaschoolband,studentsgettobepartofateam.Theycangetalongwellwitholdfriendsandmakenewfriendsthroughmusic.

Musicbuildsself-confidence,too.Itgiveschildrenasenseofachievementandsuccess.Makingmusicissomethingforthemtobeproudof，anditletskidspracticeperforminginfrontofanaudience.Musicgiveschildrenanopportunityforself-expression,andthathelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence.

Inaword,musicisimportantbecauseitcanmakechildrenbetterstudents,givethemsomethingpositivetodo,andbuildtheircharacter.Thatiswhymusicshouldbeofferedineverysinglegradeineveryschool.

1.Accordingtothepassage,musiccouldmakestudentssmarterby .

A.improvingtheirclassroomskills

B.improvingtheirclassroomskillsandimagination

C.improvingtheirattentionandimagination

D.improvingtheirskillsofmakingachievements

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gluedto"inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.Unwillingtoturnon.

B.Alwayslookingat.

C.Unwillingtowatch.

D.Alwaysplaying.

3.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellsus?

A.Musiccouldgivechildrenself-expressionandself-confidence.

B.Musiccouldbringchildrenachievementandsuccess.

C.Musiccouldgivechildrensomethingtobeproudof.

D.Musiccoulddevelopchildren’sself-confidence.

4.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Musicisamustasacourseatschool

B.Musicbuildschildren’sself-confidence

C.Musicmakesstudentsmuchsmarter

D.Learningmusicandmakingmusicarebothimportant二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.①_____AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.AftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC*theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.②______Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends(传说).JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersoftheyear③_______TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem.④_______Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.TheBeatlesweredescribedasaBritishinvasion(入侵)bylocalandnationwidenewspapersatthattime.TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.ThankstotheBeatles,alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.⑤______.A.TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.B.Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime.CRockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960s.D.However,theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstocome.E.ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.F.TheyappearedinthefilmsAHardDay'sNight(1964)andHelp(1965).G.TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision’s53rdstreetstudio.三、阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Afterhavingachild,Ifoundmyregularexerciseinterrupted.NotonlywasIbusy,butIalsolackedthemotivationandambition.Sologymsessionsorsomequick

1

followingtheDVDwhilethebabysleptdidn't

2

meatall.SoIdecidedtosignupforahikingtripinPeru,hopingthatitwouldgetme

3

again.

LookingovermytravelarrangementsbeforeIleft,I

4

phrasessuchas"3-hourhike

5

primitiveforests"and"slidingwitharopedownwaterfalls",andIstartedtofeelalittleworried.

However,aswemadeourwaythroughtheforestsandwere

6

withamazingviewsofawesomewaterfalls,thisteamofstrangers

7

metogoon.Beingphysicallyactivewithagroupmotivatedmetoreachthe

8

orthevalleybelow—ratherthansimplylyingdownontheforestfloorandgivingup,

9

ImighthavedoneifIwerealone.

Expertsprovemyexperience:Groupexercisecanreallystartanewattitudetowardfitness."Peoplegetabetter

10

inagroupthantheydoontheirown,"saidAllisonKimmel,agroup

11

instructor.That'sbecauseotherpeople

12

bothsupportandcompetition."Humansare

13

animalsandthesharedexperienceoffacingachallenge

14

iscompelling(令人信服的),"saidDavidEzell,CEOoffitnessproviderDarienWellness.

Withthe

15

ofagroup,I'mslowlygettingbackintoahealthierlifestyle.1.A.summary

B.addition

C.exercise

D.lecture

2.A.contributeto

B.appealto

C.caterto

D.objectto

3.A.acting

B.flying

C.studying

D.moving

4.A.examined

B.scanned

C.copied

D.behaved

5.A.across

B.over

C.through

D.beyond

6.A.rewarded

B.crowded

C.covered

D.equipped

7.A.begged

B.forced

C.permitted

D.inspired

8.A.summit

B.foot

C.destination

D.waterfall

9.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when

10.A.position

B.workout

C.income

D.diet

11.A.business

B.career

C.flight

D.fitness

12.A.offer

B.consume

C.receive

D.ignore

13.A.natural

B.traditional

C.practical

D.social

14.A.alone

B.alike

C.together

D.close

15.A.popularity

B.development

C.increase

D.support四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Peoplehaveallturnedtosadmusictomake①_____________(they)feelbetteratsomepointintheirlives,butwhydoesthemusicwithdoublesadnesshelpdragpeopleoutoflowspirits?

Anewstudythrowslightonwhat'sgoingoninsidepeople'sbrainswhentheymatchtheirmusictotheirfeelings,anditlooksasifsadmusiccanbeenjoyable,ratherthan②_____________(simple)depressing.Musicofthissortcanarousepositivememoriesinpeople'slife,thus③_____________(lift)theirmood.

PsychologistAdrianNorthfromCurtinUniversityinAustraliasays

④_____________existtwogroupsofpossibleexplanationsforwhypeopleenjoylistening

⑤_____________sadmusic——onefromsocialpsychology(心理学),andtheotherfromcognitiveneuroscience(神经学).

Intermsofsocialpsychology,oneideaaboutthisisthatpeoplewillfeel⑥_____________(good)aboutthemselvesiftheyfocusonsomeonewho’sdoingevenworse.Everything’sgoingtobeokay,becausethispersonishaving

⑦_____________evenworsedaythantheyare.

Anotherideafromsocialpsychologyisthatpeopleliketolistentotheverymusic

⑧_____________showstheirpresentlifecircumstances,becausethiskindofmusicmakesthemfeeltheyareunderstood.Withtheiremotions⑨_____________(share),theydefinitelygetacertainamountofcomfort.

Sosadmusicdoescheerpeopleup,andit⑩_____________(work)farbetterthanhappymusic,inmostcases.五、假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：1.时间;2.活动安排;3.欢迎他表演节目。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Wanttoknowhowtosurviveaplanecrash?Whataboutaterroristattack?Toputyourmindateaseinnearlyanysituation,youcanalmostguaranteeyoursurvivalifyouneverleavethehousewithout3necessaryitems:alighter(打火机),alifestraw(救命吸管)andaraincoat.

Rightofftheplacefullofdanger,yourfirstinstinct(本能)mightbetosearchforhelptheminuteyourealizeyou'reintrouble.Butsurvivalexpertsinsistyoushouldstaywhereyouareuntilhelpfindsyou,instead;doingsowillmakeiteasierforthesearchandrescueteamstolocateyourlocation.

Whatshouldyoudountilthen,youask?"Preparetohunkerdown(盘腿坐下)forthelongrun.That’swhereyourthreepiecesofsurvivalnecessitiescomeintoplay,"Stewartsays.

Forone,youshouldhavesomethingtostartafireonyouatalltimes.Fire-startingtoolsareinexpensivetopurchase,andyoucaneasilycarrythemaroundinabackpackorpantpocket.Butevenwithoutafancyitem,allyoureallyneedissomethingtolightthefirstflame.

"Youcanusecottonballscoveredinpetroleumjelly(凡士林油)asafirestarter,"Stewartsaid."Theyarewaterresistantandwillstartafirewithjustaspark."Second,you’llneedsomethingtomakeyourdrinkingwaterfittodrink,suchasacanteen(饭盒)thatcanboilwater.Stewartrecommendsbuyinga$20lifestraw,which"canbestruckintothemuddiestpoolofwateryoucanfindandyousuckthewateroutlikeastraw."Anydoubt?Itcouldstillsaveyourlife,Stewartsays.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.

应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.

续写部分分为两段,每段的开头词或句子已为你写好；

4.

续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:

"Ialwayssaythatyourlifedependsonyourwatersource,"hesaid.

Paragraph2:

Youcankeepallthreeitemswithyouwhenyouareawayfromyourhome.

答案以及解析一、A.答案：1.A;2.B;3.D解析：1.A【命题意图】考查细节理解。

【解题思路】根据FieldDay部分中的“FieldDaymeansNew-Year'sDayforyoungpeopleinSydney”可知,FieldDay是悉尼年轻人的新年节日，故选A项。

2.B【命题意图】考查细节理解。

【解题思路】根据McDowellMountainMusicFestival部分中的第二句可知,自2023年成立以来，它是唯一旨在支持、娱乐和教育社区的完全非营利音乐节,即该活动的目的不是嫌钱,故选B项。

【命题意图】考查细节理解。

【解题思路】根据EnvisionFestival部分中的"ourconnection(联系)withnatureisexpectedtobestrengthened"和OldSettler’sMusicFestival部分中的"ThefestivalisheldinTilmon,Texasattheheightofthewildflowerseason"可知D项正确。B.答案：;;;

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知.最后一个上车的不是作者,而是老妇人;根据第五段倒数第三句可知,他主动下车是为了帮助这位老妇人。

2.细节理解题。根据第五段第三至五句可知.作者再次遇见老妇人时感觉又惊又喜。

3.细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知.这位老妇人是个盲人.她外出时需要导盲犬的帮助。

4.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句、第三段第二句以及第五段中的myAsianaccent可推知,作者极有可能来自东方国家.并且是来自亚洲。选项中只有印度属于东方国家且位于亚洲。C.答案：;;;

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Tosomeonewho’snotfamiliarwithundergroundmusicculture,it'seasytogetconfusedbetweenhip-hopandGrimesincetheyarebothnoisy.可知,不熟悉地下音乐文化的人很容易混淆hip-hop和Grime,因为它们都很吵。故选B项。

2.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的JustlikeUKelectronicmusicandhip-hop,fromwhichGrimedrewinfluence,itmostlyreflectsthethoughtsofyoungpeople.可知,Grime受到英国电子音乐和嘻哈音乐的影响,它主要反映了年轻人的思想。所以主语it指代的是Grime。故选C项。

3.细节理解题,根据第五段中的GrimesingerspaymoreattentiontosocialphenomenalikeEurope’srefugeeproblemandthegapbetweentherichandthepoor可知,Grime歌手更多地关注诸如欧洲难民问题和贫富差距等社会现象。故选C项。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句Althoughstillquiteyoung.Crimeseemstobegettingfavoredbymoreandmorepeople.In2023,theEnglishCrimeartistSkeptawontheMercuryPrizewithhisalbumKonnichiwa,beatingbignameslikeDavidBowieandRadiohead.可推知,Grime歌手斯皮帕凭借专辑Konnichiwa获得了水星奖,打败了像大卫•鲍伊和电台司令乐队这样的知名音乐人。由此可推断出,Grime在逐渐被人们认可和接受。故选A项。D.答案：;;;解析：1.B【命题意图】考查细节理解.

【解题思路】根据第一段第三句"Theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskills...directions"和第五句"Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination"可知，B项正确。

2.B【命题意图】考查词义猜测。

【解题思路】父母能够享受他们的孩子玩音乐的乐趣而不是看见他们目不转睛地盯着电脑或电视屏幕。begluedtosth.的意思是"盯着某物看"，与B项意思相近。

3.D【命题意图】考查段落大意。

【解题思路】根据第三段首句"Musicbuildsself-confidence,too"及本段末句中的"helpsdeveloptheirseif-confidence"可知，本段主要论述了音乐可以建立自信。故D项正确。

4.A【命题意图】考查主旨大意。

【解题思路】第一段第一句"Thearts，especiallymusic，shouldbepartofeveryschool’slessonsateverygradelevel"是本篇文章的主旨句，主要讲了在学校开设音乐课对学生的重要性，故A项正确二、答案：CBAGE解析：1.前句介绍了摇滚乐创作出不同的音乐。后句介绍了在那段时期甲壳虫乐队从利物浦开始了自己的音乐之旅。C项"摇滚乐在二十世纪五十年代和六十年代初期，发展很快"与前后句是顺承关系。尤其是关键信息inthe1950sandtheearly1960s和Atthattime故选C项。2.前句"到1963年中期，甲壳虫乐队在英国很受欢迎"。B项"Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattime."在那时甚至他们的发型也成为了流行的趋势。B项是对前句的进一步补充说明。3.后句"他们不知道美国人对这种新类型的音乐的反应如何"。A项"TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964."可知"他们决定1964年开始他们的美国之旅。"符合句意。注意关键词Americans和theUnitedStates。故选A项。4.后句"本次音乐会现场直播，在当时创造了历史最髙收视率"。G项"TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision's53rdstreetstudio."他们在电视台举行了他们美国的第一场音乐会。后句是对空格处的说明。故选G项。5.前句"多亏了甲壳虫乐队，给很多音乐产业的新面孔提供了很多机会"。E项"ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles."很多摇滚乐队能够追随着甲壳虫乐队的脚步。三、答案：1-5CBDBC6-10ADABB11-15DADCD解析：1.句意:趁着孩子睡觉时，一个人健身或者跟着DVD做一些快速的锻炼一点也不吸引我。由上文Ifoundmyregularexerciseinterrupted可知，C