新概念第一册71-72

lesson71

Heisawful!小白尼尼单词学习awful adj.让人讨厌的，坏的telephone v.&n.打电话；电话time n.次（数）answer v.接（电话）last adj.最后的，前一次的phone n.电话（=telephone）again adv.又一次地say(said) v.说

★awful['ɔːfʊl]adj.让人讨厌的，坏的awfullyadv.非常（在表示负面的情景中，可用awfully代替very）Iamawfully(very)sorry.

★time[taɪm]n.次（数）time在英语中作不可数名词时表示“时间”；作可数名词时表示“次数”，三次或三次以上通常用基数词+times表示：once，twice，threetimesontime按时，准时intime及时allthetime一直onceuponatime很久很久以前我一直在这里等着。I’vebeenwaitinghereallthetime.时间会证明一切。Timewilltell.岁月不等人。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.时间会治愈所有的创伤。Timehealsallwounds.

★answerv.接（电话）①v.对……作出反应；响应answerthephone/telephone接电话answerthedoor/doorbell应声开门玛丽拖了几分钟时间才去开门。Marytookafewminutestoanswerthedoor.②v.回答；答复answeraletter回信我认为你没有回答我的问题。Idon’tthinkyou’veansweredmyquestion.③n.答案；解决办法；答复我给他写了好几封信，可都没有回音。Iwrotehimseverallettersbutcouldn’tgetananswer.你知道第十题的答案吗？DoyouknowtheanswertoQuestion10?Thisisoneofthepossibleanswerstotoday’senvironmentalproblems.这是有可能解决当今环境问题的办法之一。Say,talk,tell,speaksay强调说话内容，一般用作及物动词。表示“对某人说”，可用saytosb。如：Didyousayanything(tohim)?你(对他)说了些什么?Hesaid(that)hewantedtogo.他说他想去。注：以下句型值得注意：据说他病了。正：Itissaidthatheisill.正：Heissaidtobeilltalk强调双方“交谈”，一般用作不及物动词，表示“同某人谈论(某事)”，可用talkto[with]sb(aboutsth)。如：Hewastalkingto[with]afriend.他在同一位朋友谈话。Whataretheytalkingabout?他们在谈论什么speak强调单方的“说”或“讲”，一般用作不及物动词，要表示“对某人说(某事)”，可用speakto[with]sb(aboutsth)。如：Pleasespeakmoreslowly.请说慢一点。Ispoketo[with]thechairmanaboutmyidea.我跟主席说了我的想法tell表示“告诉”，可接双宾语，双宾语易位时用介词to引出间接宾语。如：Itoldhimmyname.我把名字告诉了他。Hetoldhisparentsthegoodnews./Hetoldthegoodnewstohisparents.他把这个好消息告诉了他父母。注：还可接不定式的复合结构作宾语。如：Tellhertocomeatonce.叫她马上来。Hetoldthechildrennottoplayinthestreet.他叫孩子们不要在街上玩。另外，有时与介词from连用表示“区分”“辨别”等。如：Icannottellwhichiswhich.我分不清哪个是哪个。Canyoutelltruefriendsfromfalsefriends?你能分清真假朋友吗?课文讲解What'sRonMarstonlike,Pauline?Whatissb.like?询问某人的外貌或品行。

你爸爸这个人怎么样？What'syourfatherlike?what’s…like?什么怎么样？

你们国家的天气怎么样？What'stheclimatelikeinyourcountry?

春天的天气是怎么样的？What'stheweatherlikeinspring?speaktosb.与某人说话我能和Jack说话吗？MayIspeaktoPauline,please?

=I’dliketospeaktoPauline,please.在电话中回答：Thisis….pretendas假装Shepretendedherselfashermother.练习WhyPaulinethinksthatRonisawlful?HowmanytimesdidRontelephonePauline?WhendidRontelephoneheratnight?Howdidhersolvethisproblem?DidRoncallheranymore?日常用语——受到批评（一）常用句型——表示批评Youhavegonetoofar.

你太过分了。

It’sgoingabittoofar.It’sreallyannoying.*annoying令人烦恼的，令人恼火的2.Ikeeptellinghernottodoit,butitjustgoesinthroughoneearandouttheother.Myadvicewasflungawayonhim.

我的建议都被他当成了耳旁风。*fling扔、抛3.Doyouhaveareasonforbeinglate?=Whyareyoulate?Thereisatrafficjam.Mywatchdoesn’twork,soIwaslate.4.Pleasedoitalloveragain.=Doitoveragain.=Redoitall!

全部重做5.Ifeelsorryforyou.=I’mdisappointedwithyou.

=Youreallyletmedown.

我对你感觉很失望。*feelsorryforletsbdown对……感到失望表达沮丧之情1.I’mdepressed.我很沮丧Weallloseheart.我们都泄气了

2.Idon’tfeellikedoinganything.Idon’twanttoworknow.Iwanttoaskforleave.3.Johnlookssad.4.Iblewit.Imadeabigmistake.5.I’msorryI’mlate.I’msorryforbeinglate.*besorryforsth/doingsth对某事感觉很抱歉

我对我犯的错误感觉很抱歉。I’msorryformymistake.Pleaseforgivemethistime.Ipromiseitwillnothappenagain.6.Thereisnoreasonforcomplaints.*complaint抱怨，不满7.Heisreadytotaketheblamefortheaccident.*bereadytodosth准备好做某事Don’tblameme!安慰及鼓励1.Cheerup!Don’tgiveup!Hanginthere!Lookonthebrightside.2.Don’tbetoohardonyourself.=Don’tbetoostrictwithyourself.

别对自己要求太严了。3.We’llneversaydie.=We’llnevergiveup.=We’llkeepgoing.

我们永不放弃。*Neversay“never”!

永不说不！（二）典型对话A:Doyouhaveareasonforbeinglate?B:Sorry,Iwascaughtinatrafficjam.SoIwaslate.A:Thisisnotthefirsttime,isit？B:No,itisn’t.I’msorry.Itwon’thappenagain.A:Youalwayssaythis.I’mfedupwithyourwords.*反义疑问句中，陈述句是否定的，那么问句就要用肯定的语气。becaughtin受困于……befedupwith受够了A:Youhavegonetoofar.Isaidmanytimes.Youmustfinishtheplanontime.B:Sorry.It’smyfault.A:Itjustgoesinthroughoneearandouttheother.Andtherearemanyerrorsinit.B:Ifeelcompletelyguilty.A:Doitalloveragain.B:OK.Ipromiseitwillneverhappenagain.*guilty内疚的，有罪的A:What’sup?B:Themanagerjustchewedmeout.A:Oh,why?B:Ididn’tfinishtheplanontime.A:Oh,it’sreallyyourfault.B:Awful！A:Ithappenstoeveryone.*chewsbout训斥A:Idon’tfeellikedoinganything.I’mafraidIwon’tbeabletofinishitontime.B:Neversay“never”!Ibetwecanmakeit.A:You’reright.Maybeit’snotasdifficultasitlooks.B:Yeah,we’llneversaydie.A:Comeon!*bet打赌一般过去时(I)概念：表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，通常以动词的过去式表示，其否定句和各种疑问句靠助动词did构成。构成1：（过去时间存在的状态)be的过去式是was

和were,

was

用于第一人称和第三人称单数，

were用于其他人称，如：Wewerethereatfouro’clock.(P140)Wereyouatthebutcher’s.(P133)IwasathomeonSaturday.(P136)表示过去某一时间发生的动作知道行为动词一般过去时的构成知道一般过去过的几种基本句型1.一般在动词后直接加-ed）

answer-answeredwait---waited2.以不发音的e结尾的动词直接加_dtelephone---telephonedarrive---arrived3.以辅音加y结尾的，把y改为i，再加edempty--emptied4.不规则动词have-had,forget-forgot

say-said,go-went,run-ran

do-did,take-tookAir--aired

，clean―cleaned，

open―opened

sharpen―sharpened，

turnon―turnedonListen―listened，

boil―boiled，

arrive―arrivedplay―played，stay―stayed，shave―shaved，climb―climbed，

call―called，telephone―telephoned，

empty―emptied一般过去过的几种基本句型1.)肯定句：主语+过去式+其它

如：Hetelephonedmefourtimesyesterday.2.)否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它如：Hedidn’ttelephonemefourtimesyesterday.3.)一般疑问句及其回答：

did+主语+动词原形+其它？句末用问号。肯定回答：yes,…did.

否定回答：No,…didn’t.

如：didhetelephoneyoufourtimesyesterday？

yes,hedid./no,hedidn’t.4.)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？句末用问号。

如：Thendidhetelephoneyoufourtimes?He

telephonedmefourtimesyesterday?陈述句：Iwalkedtoschoolyesterday.否定句：Ididn’t

walktoschoolyesterday.一般疑问句：Didyouwalktoschoolyesterday?回答：Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.常用时间状语：引导的含过去时的句子YesterdayTodayThedaybeforeyesterdayThismorningThisafternoonThiseveningtonight一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时yesterdaymorningyesterdayafternoonyesterdayeveninglastnightthedaybeforeyesterdayinthemorningthedaybeforeyesterdayintheafternoonthedaybeforeyesterdayintheeveningthenightbeforelast

The

twins＿＿in

Dalian

last

year.

they___herenow.

a.are,wereb.were,arec.was,ared.were,was

I

cleaned

my

classroom

___________.

A

wi