2021-2022学年北京大成学校高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年北京大成学校高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Jennywasalittlenervousinfrontofsomanystrangersatfirst.ButwhensheglancedatJack，sheimmediatelyfelt________.A.inpeace

B.inneedC.ataloss

D.atease参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：Jenny一开始在很多陌生人面前感到紧张,后来看了一眼Jack，就感到自在多了。A.inpeace和平的；B.inneed需要的；C.ataloss迷茫的；D.atease自由自在。根据句意，故选D。2.TheclubI________andtheirclubwilluniteto________thecompetitionagainsttheteamfromWuhan.A．joined；takepart

B．joinedin；attendC．joined；joinin

D．attended；takepartin参考答案：C解析考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：我加入的俱乐部和他们的俱乐部联合起来和来自武汉的队伍进行比赛。join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一。可先排除B、D。joinin参加；takepartin参加。故选C。3._____troublesmeis_____Idon’tknow_____istobedonewiththenewmachine.A.What;what;that

B.What;that;how

C.What;that;what

D.What;because;which参考答案：C4.TheGreatWalltravels________deepvalleys,__________desertsand________mountains.A.over,across,through

B.through,over,across

C.across,through,,over

D.through,across,over.参考答案：D5.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever____totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway参考答案：C6.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst____Ireallyenjoyed.

A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.which参考答案：B7.Howpleasantthepictureisto______.A.belookedat

B.forlookingat

C.lookat

D.lookingat参考答案：C8.Canyoumakesure_____thevase?A.whereTomhadput

B.wherehadTomputC.WhereTomhasput

D.wherehasTomput参考答案：C9.“Gototheplaygroundandhavefun,”parentsoftensaytotheirkids.Buttheyoughttorememberplaygrounds________bedangerous.A.shall B.can C.will D.should参考答案：B考查情态动词辨析。shall用于一、三人称疑问句，表示征求对方的意见。shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。can能，可能；will表将来或表意愿；should应该。句意：父母经常对他们的孩子说：“去操场上玩吧”。但是，他们应该记住，操场有时候可能很危险。can表示潜在的可能性，常译为“有时候会……”。20.Whileyouarehurryingtotheairport,_______inaheavytrafficjaminataxiisquiteanunpleasantexperience．A．havingcaught

B．beingcaught

C．caught

D．havingbeencaught参考答案：B11.Thecaptainaswellasthecoaches______byXiaoZhou’sperformanceinthematch.A.wasimpressed

B.hadbeenimpressedC.wereimpressed

D.areimpressed参考答案：A12.

______,theremusthavebeen20000peoplethere,thatis,thereare______20000peoplethere.A.Ontotal;atotalof

B.Intotal;atotalofC.Intotal;thetotalof

D.Ontotal;thetotalof参考答案：B13.----whydidyouleavethatposition?-----I______________________abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer

B.offered

C.amoffered

D.wasoffered参考答案：D14.—DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?—AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe______.

A.doeswriting

B.writes

C.iswriting

D.doeswrite参考答案：A略15.Aknifeandfork________neededwhenyoutrywesternfood.A.is B.are C.has D.have参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：当你尝试西餐时，需要刀叉。本句中knifeandfork视为整体“一副刀叉”故谓语动词应用单数形式，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故选A。16.__________hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What参考答案：A二、短文改错17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thingschangesoquickly!I’mnowinhospitalrecoveringfromliverfailure.Iregrettakethoseweight-losspills.Theycontainaharmfulchemicalthatiscausedmylivertofail.ThepillsweregoingtocompletedestroymyliverifIcontinuedtakingit.Mymotherinsistedsendingmetothehospital,whenIreceivedgoodtreatment.Itwasareallypainfulexperience,butI’mfeelingbetternow.Ifollowmydoctor’sadvicesandexerciseforatleasthalfanhoureveryday(butIseldomgotothegym!)andatealotoffruitandvegetables.Peopleshouldlovetheirbodies.Mymotherisright:don’tdamageyourhealthyforaslimandattractivefigure.Itisn’tworthit.Weshouldn’tbeashamedofthewaywelook,shallwe?参考答案：Thingschangesoquickly!I’mnowinhospitalrecoveringfromliverfailure.Iregrettake

takingthoseweight-losspills.Theycontainaharmfulchemicalthatiscausedmylivertofail.Thepills

去掉weregoingtocompletedestroymyliverifIcontinuedtakingit.Mymotherinsisted∧sending

completely

them

onmetothehospital,whenIreceivedgoodtreatment.

whereItwasareallypainfulexperience,butI’mfeelingbetternow.Ifollowmydoctor’sadvices

adviceandexerciseforatleasthalfanhoureveryday(butIseldomgotothegym!)andatealot

eatoffruitandvegetables.Peopleshouldlovetheirbodies.Mymotherisright:don’tdamage

yourhealthyforaslimandattractivefigure.Itisn’tworthit.Weshouldn’tbeashamedof

healththewaywelook,shallwe?

should78.ate---eat考查时态。根据上下文可知，本文主要以一般现在时为基本时态，故改为eat。79.healthy---health考查名词。Your是名词性主语代词，后面接名词，故改为health。80.shall---should考查情态动词。根据前面shouldn’t，可知这里应该用should，故改为should。三、阅读理解18.Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whentheyareinpoorlylitplaces–andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolor1s.Researchsuggestswarmcolor1sfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed(消耗)33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolor1slikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolor1smakeuslesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock–ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercaloriespermealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.32.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_____________.A.theirhomecomforts

B.theirbodyshapeC.housebuying D.healthydiets33.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_______________.A.digestfoodbetter

B.reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecalories D.regaintheirappetites34.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly.

B.Playfastmusic.C.Usesmallerspoons.

D.Turndownthelights.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?

B.WaysofServingDinner.C.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness. D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?参考答案：32-35.BBCA

19.Frombankerstofactorystaff,employeesintheWestfaceacoldprospectoflosingtheirjobsasaglobalrecession(衰退)startstobite.ForcolleaguesintheEast,thepainismorelikelytocomethroughapaycut.

HumanresourceexpertssayculturaldifferencesexplainwhyAsiancompaniestryhardertopreservejobsindifficulttimes,whichwillpreventunemploymentandmayhelpAsianeconomiessurviveatatimeofslowingexports.TheEastAsianattitudemayalsomakeiteasierforcompaniestorecoverquicklyfromtheeconomicdownturnsincetheywillnotneedtorehireortrainnewstaff,butbuildupamoreloyalanddevotedgroup.

"IntheConfucianmindset(儒家思想),therightthingtodoistosharetheburden（负担）,whichisthesenseofcollectiveresponsibility.WhileintheWest,it'smoreaboutindividualsurvival,"saidMichaelBenoliel,associateprofessoroforganizationalbehavioratSingaporeManagementUniversity(SMU).

Incontrast,localWesterncompaniesfromGeneralMotorstoGoldmanSachsplantolayoffworkersbythethousands,butattheAsianunitsofWesternmultinationalsorwesternunitsofAsiangroups,jobcutswillprobablybelesssevere.

Japan'sjoblessratewas4percentinSeptember,upfrom3.8percentinJanuary,whileHongKong'swasflatat3.4percent.ButUSunemploymentisexpectedtohavejumpedto6.3percentlastmonthfrombelow5percentinJanuary.

ExpertssaythatwhiletherearenoticeabledifferencesinlaborpracticesinEastandWest,thegapwillnarrowasmorefirmsbecomemoremult