2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市木兰高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省大连市木兰高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Intheeveningshe______hisbooks.A.wasburiedin

B.buriedin

C.wasburiedwith

D.wasburyingin参考答案：A2.Haveyouseenmydog?I

foritandstillhaven’tfoundit.

A．looked

B．waslooking

C．havebeenlooking

D．hadbeenlooking参考答案：C略3.------Sincethisisanimportanttask,whydon’tyouappointRosetocarryitout?------Shemayforget---sheisnotvery____.

A.loyal

B.patient

C.powerful

D.reliable参考答案：D4.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan________astrongsweetperfumeatnight.A.giveout B.giveup

C.givein

D.giveover参考答案：A5.—Ididn’tgotoclasslastnightbecausemycarbrokedown.—You

mine.Iwasn’tusingit.A.shouldborrow B.mighthaveborrowedC.couldhaveborrowed D.musthaveborrowed参考答案：C6.Hewascaughtintherainlastnight.That

hiscold.

A．canhavebroughtabout

B．oughttobringabout

C．shouldhavebroughtabout

D．mayhavebroughtabout参考答案：D7.—Mychildrenarealwaysarguing.—______A.Justignorethem.

B.That'sright.

C.Areyousure?

D.Howoldistheboy?参考答案：A8.Theywouldn’tagreetosellthehousetousatthesameprice_____theyhadpromised,_____wasratherdisappointing.A.which;as

B.as;thatC.as;which

D.that;that参考答案：C9.Itisnotimmediatelyclear_______thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.A.sinceB.whatC.whenD.whether参考答案：D解析：本题考查连词的使用。10.Janecalledherparentsand_____them_____hertimetogobackhome.A．informed;ofB.asked;forC．charged;withD．impressed;by参考答案：A11.______inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Stuck

B.Havingstuck

C.Beingstuck

D.Tostick学参考答案：C12.Hefelt______dutytoworkforhumanrightsandprogress.

A.ithis

B.his

C.thatisa

D.itishis参考答案：A13.Mr．Blackcan'thelpus,____hewon'twantto．Neverhopeforhishelp．

A．otherthan

B．ratherthanC．morethan

D．orrather参考答案：D14.Havingpicturestocolor1willkeepchildren______forhours.A．amusedB．amusingC．amuse

D．toamuse参考答案：A试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词，非谓语动词在此作使役动词keep的补语，要判断宾语children和补语amuse的关系，从Childrenareamused.可以判断，两者是被动的关系，所以选择过去分词Aamused。15.---Director,Jackisill,sohecan’tbehere.---Thenwe’llhavenochoicebuttogivetheperformance________him.A.exceptfor

B.apartfrom

C.except

D.without参考答案：D16.Studentsinthatsaboolarejudged＿whattheyhaveachievedintheirstudies.A.inspiteof

B.inchargeof

C.infavorof

D.intermsof参考答案：d略17.Havingagoodcommandofthelanguageofthecountrywhereyouaregoingtostudyisnecessary,becauselanguageskillsaffect youperformacademically.A.how

B.that

C.what

Dwhen参考答案：A【命题立意】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：掌握一个你即将去的那个国家的语言是必要的，因为语言技能影响你的学术表现怎么样。how引导宾语从句youperform，并在从句中作方式状语。故判断选A。18.Thecompanyhasmadeitclearthatanyapplicationform___________

until

nowproperlywillnotbeaccepted.

A.nothavingbeenfilled

B.notfilled

C.notbeingfilled

D.nottobefilled参考答案：B略二、完型填空19.ASliceofGenerosityItwasSaturdayandwedecidedtotakeourkidsfor41out.WechoseabranchofPizzaExpressattheSurbitonStreet.Weenteredtherestaurantandsatdown42anemptytable.Therewasanelderlyladydiningaloneatthenexttable.Itwasclearthattheladyhad43

needs.Aftersometime,shefinishedhereating,satupandwenttothe44topaythebill.Thewaitresstriedherbankcardseveraltimesbutcouldn’tmakeit.Thenthewaitressturnedtoherand45toldtheladythattherewassomethingwrongwithherbankcardanditcouldn’tbeusedatthatmoment.Theladylooked46andconfused,notknowingwhattodo.Thekindandpatientwaitresstoldhernottobenervousandthatshecouldcallher47forhelp.Hearingthatword,Jeremy,myhusband,48satupandtoldthewaitingstaffthatwewouldpayforthelady'smeal.ThewaitresssmiledtousapprovinglyandsaidOK.Myhusbandwenttoherandhandedherourbankcard.However,justatthatmoment,themanagerarrived.Helearnedaboutthematterandturnedtothelady,sayingthat49shecouldn’tuseherbankcardtopay,therewasnoneedtoworrybecausePizzaExpresshadallowedtherestauranttogiveawaytwo50mealseverymonthandonthisoccasion,theywouldliketo51herwithafreemeal.Shewasextremely52andapologeticthatshehadbeenunabletopay.

Wewere53thattheladyhadbeen54insucharespectfulwayandthatshewasnotplacedinadifficultandembarrassingposition.Then,themanagerturnedandheadedtous.Hesaidthat,aswehadshownsuch55andhelpfulness,hewouldliketo56thesecondfreemealthattherestaurantwasabletooffertous!Wewereextremelysurprised!Ihaveneverheardofanychainrestaurantbehavinginsucha57way.Wewerequiteimpressedwithgratitude,expressingour58tothemanageronbehalfofboththeladyandus.ImadesurethattheladywasabletogethomeOKthenwethankedthestaffandmanageragainandlefttherestaurant.IthinkPizzaExpress,andinparticularthemanageroftheSurbitonbranch,59ourpraiseandrespect.ItoldthemanagerthatmyyoungersonalsohadspecialneedsandthatIreally60thewaytherestauranthadtreatedthisspecialcase.EveryonemaycomeacrosssomethingunpredictableandifwecanactjustlikethemanagerinthePizzaExpress,thentheworldwillbecomeabetterone.41.A.fun B.music

C.play D.dinner 42.A.in B.behind C.at D.on43.A.special B.ordinary C.extraordinary

D.particular44.A.kitchen B.counter C.restaurant

D.bank45.A.proudly B.impatiently C.hurriedly

D.politely46.A.satisfied B.embarrassed C.pleased D.unfriendly47.A.manager B.chef C.husband D.father48.A.excitedly B.gradually

C.immediately D.happily49.Asince B.for C.as D.though50.A.free B.ordinary C.regular D.cheap51.A.provide B.fill C.equip D.furnish52.A.satisfied B.disappointed C.grateful D.sympathetic 53.A.interested B.worried C.stressed D.relieved54.A.criticized B.treated C.accepted D.recognized55.A.modesty B.curiosity C.generosity

D.honesty56.A.deliver B.show C. sell D.donate 57.A.generous B.silly C.sensitive D.selfish 58.A.satisfaction B.disappointment C.thanks D.regret59.A.receives B.deserves C.needs D.wants60.A.disapproved B.appreciated C.forgave D.disliked参考答案：41-45.DCABD

46-50.BACDA

51-55.ACDBC

56-60.DACBB48. C考查副词。A.excitedly兴奋地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.immediately立刻，马上；D.happily高兴地。听到这话，我的父亲立刻站起来要去为这位女士付款。故选C。49. D考查连词。银行经理说尽管她不能用银行卡付款，但她没必要担忧。故选D。50. A考查形容词。A.free自由的，免费的；B.ordinary普通的；C.regular有规律的；D.cheap便宜的。每月PizzaExpress允许餐厅赠送两顿免费的饭。故选A。51. A考查动词。A.provide提供；B.fill填充；C.equip装备；D.furnish供应，用家居装修。在这个时侯，他们愿意提供给她一顿饭。故选A。52. C考查形容词。A.satisfied感到满意的；B.disappointed感到失望的；C.grateful感激的；D.sympathetic 同情的。这位女士非常感激。故选C。53. D考查动词。A.interested感兴趣；B.worried担忧；C.stressed强调；D.relieved解除，缓解。这位女士用这样一种值得尊重的方式被对待，我们感到欣慰。故选D。54. B考查动词。A.criticized批评，批判；B.treated对待；C.accepted接受；D.recognized认出，辨认出。这位女士用这样一种值得尊重的方式被对待，我们感到欣慰。故选B。55. C考查名词。A.modesty谦虚；B.curiosity好奇心；C.generosity慷慨；D.honesty诚实。当经理看到我们的慷慨和帮助时，他说他愿意捐赠第二次免费的饭。故选C。56. D考查动词。A.deliver递送；B.show出示，展示；C. sell卖；D.donate捐赠。当经理看到我们的慷慨和帮助时，他说他愿意捐赠第二次免费的饭。故选D。【名师点拨】1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。Theladylooked46andconfused,notknowingwhattodo.句中的and表明此处是并列关系，46小题B考查形容词。A.satisfied感到满意的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.pleased感到高兴的；D.unfriendly不友好的。这位女士看起来尴尬和困惑。故选B。2.上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。51小题A考查动词。A.provide提供；B.fill填充；C.equip装备；D.furnish供应，用家居装修。在这个时侯，他们愿意提供给她一顿饭。故选A。52. C考查形容词。A.satisfied感到满意的；B.disappointed感到失望的；C.grateful感激的；D.sympathetic 同情的。这位女士非常感激。故选C。20.Inthepast，peopleusuallybelievedwhatnewly-bornbabieswantedwasfoodandtobekeptwarmanddry.Theythoughtbabieswerenotableto__36__thingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.__37__theresearchersintheUnitedStatesnowbelievebabiesbeginlearningontheirfirst__38__oflife.Theysaybabiesarestrongly__39__bytheirenvironmentandonebabywill__40__ifhisorhermotherdoessomethingthatthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingto__41__hermother.Thisishowbabiesstarttolearnto__42__andcommunicatewithotherpeople.Theresearcherssaythisabilitytolearn__43__inababyevenbeforebirth.Theyalso__44__theideathatnewly-bornbabiescan__45__andunderstandsoundstheyheardwhiletheywerestill__46__insidetheirmothers.Recently，anAmericanstudy__47__112babiesfoundbabieslearnedbetterwhentheywere__48__.Thebabiesappearedtolearnwellwhethertheyweresittingupontheirown，sittinginseatsor__49__tositup.Theresearcherssaykeepingthatkind__50__hadwhattheycalleda__51__effectonthebabies'abilitytolearnaboutobjects.Theysaythebodypositionmaybelinkedtodevelopmentinthe__52__．One__53__saysbabiescanpaymoreattentionto__54__anobjectiftheydonothavetobe-

55

abouttheirbalance.36．A.eat B．knowC．remember D．learn37．A.Besides B．While

C．But

D．Therefore38．A.hour

B．day

C．week

D．month39．A.influenced

B．accepted

C．disturbed

D．moved40．A.cry

B．smile

C．eat

D．sing41．A.annoy

B．love

C．notice

D．please42．A.live

B．connect

C．speak

D．smile43．A.disappears

B．informs

C．exists

D．happens44．A.infer

B．support

C．deny

D．instruct45．A.recognize

B．realize

C．receive

D．record46．A.sleeping

B．delivering

C．shaping D．developing47．A.helping

B．raising

C．involving D．containing48．A.sleepingsoundly B．lyingdown

C．awakingclearly D．sittingup49．A.assisted

B．forced

C．asked

D．mentioned50．A.hobby

B．gesture

C．decoration

D．purpose51．A.negative

B．unmarked

C．significant

D．side52．A.language

B．feeling

C．brain

D．body53．A.psychologist

B．mother

C．doctor

D．researcher54．A.exploring

B．finding

C．feeling

D．discovering55．A.anxious

B．confident

C．worried

D．curious参考答案：36-40DCBAB41-45DBCBA46-50DCDAB51-55CCDAC三、阅读理解21.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Plantsandanimalsusuallydonotliveapart,asinmanywaystheyareimportanttoeachother.Mostgreenplantscanmaketheirownfood.Thefoodofotherlivingthings,eventhefoodofmeat-eatinganimals,comesdirectlyorindirectlyfromgreenplants.Forexample,somepeopleeatmutton(羊肉);muttoncomesfromagoat;thegoatseatgrass.Thesesteps,orlinks,makeupwhatiscalledafoodchain.Withoutgreenplants,allotherlivingthingswouldintimedieofstarvation.Plantshelpanimalsinotherwaystoo.Theyfurnishhomesandshelterformanyanimals.Manybirds,asyouknow,buildtheirnestsintrees.Deerandmanyotheranimalsusebushesforshel-ter.Andevenmandependsmuchuponplantsforhisshelter.Animalsrepaysomeofthisdebtbyhelpingplants.Youmaybeawarethatmanyinsectsandsomebirdsdoimportantworkforplantsbypollinating(授粉)them.Youmusthavealsolearnedhowanimalsoftenhelpplantsbyspreadingseeds.Whatiswastematerialforoneofthesekindsoflifeisoftenvaluablesubstancefortheother.Forexample,animalsgiveoffcarbondioxidegaswhentheybreathe.Whenplantsmakefood,theyabsorbthisgasfromtheair,usingthecarbonandreleasingsomeoftheoxygenbackintotheair.Theoxygenthatisreleased,then,isagainsuppliedtoanimals.Thusthecyclecontinues,ani-malshelpingplants,andplantshelpinganimals.Allplantsandanimalshavetheirenemies.Insectseatplants;birdseatinsects;otheranimalskillbirds.Buth