动词时态语态练习汇总

动词时态语态训练（一）Hesteppedintotheoffice,downandbegantofillintheforms.A.sittingB.tositC.satD.havingitShesaidshewouldtelephonebutwefromhersofar.A.haven,theardB.didn,thearC.hadn,theard D.won,thearWhenIgottothecinema,thefilmfortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.wasI,llgowithyouassoonasImyhomework.A.willfinish B.finishC.amfinishingD.finishedIfittomorrow,Iwon,tgotothecinema.A.willrainB.rainsC.israiningD.rainedSheisgoingtobeanursewhensheup.A.isgoingtogrowB.growsC.growingD.grew.一Comein,Peter,Iwanttoshowyousomething.—Oh,howniceofyou!Iyoutobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoingC.didn,tthink;weregoingD.had,tthought;weregoingWhenIwasatcollegeIthreeforeignlanguages,butIallexceptforafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgotten B.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgotten D.hadspoken;haveforgottenThepolicefoundthatthehouseandalotofthings.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolen B.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolen D.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolenThevolleyballmacthwillbeputoffifit.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israiningMaryadresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makesThestudentsbusilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabooksheintheoffice.A.hadwriten;left B.werewriting;hasleftC.hadwritten;hadleftD.werewriting;hadleft.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Noyet,therooms.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting.—Wehaven,theardfromJaneforalongtime.—Whatdoyousupposetoher?—Whatdoyousupposetoher?A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming—Doyouknowourtownatall? No,thisisthefirsttimeIhere.A.wasn,tB.hadn,tbeenC.wouldn,tbeD.won,tbe—Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.—Yes,ataxiatallnecessary.A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappenedIfcitynoisesfromincreasing,peopleshouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhaveto B.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhaveto D.donotkeep;havetoTomintothehousewhennoone.A.slipped;waslooking B.hadslipped;lookedC.slipped;adlooked D.wasslippping;lookedThelasttimeIJaneshecottoninthefields.A.hadseen;waspickingB.saw;pickingC.hadseen;pickedD.saw;waspickingWewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthatheofficesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleftInsomepartsoftheworld,teawithmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.servedThepenIIisonmydesk,rightundermynose.A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.thought;havelost—Howlongeachotherbeforetheymarried?—Foraboutayear.A.havetheyknown;get B.didtheyknow;weregoingtogetC.dotheyknow,aregoingtogetD.hadtheyknown;gotMydictioary.Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstillit.A.haslost;don,tfind B.ismissing;don,tfindC.haslost;haven,tfound D.ismissing;haven,tfound一CanIjointheclub,Dad? 一Youcanwhenyouabitolder.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot一I,msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—Oh,notatall.Ihereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe一Doyoulikethematerial? —Yes,it verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfeltIdon'treallyworkhere.Inutilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpout B.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingout D.iscompletedIneedonemorestampbeforemycollection.A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted—Yourphonenumberagain?Iquitecatchit. —It,s9568442.A.didn,tB.couldn,tC.don,tD.can,t一thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.—Yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I,vebeentoldB.I,vetoldC.I,mtoldD.ItoldAsshethenewspaper,Grannyasleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fellYoudon,tneedtodescribeher,Ihersevraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meetIdon,tthinkJimsawme;heintospace.A.juststaredB.wasjststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared—myglasses? -： Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.WouldyouseeD.haveyouseenHelenherkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusbandhome.A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcomeIfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.Sheataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hasbeenworkingD.hasworked.—WhoisJerryCooper? -： ?IsawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeetingA.Don,tyoumeethimyetB.Hadn,tyoumeethimyetC.Didn't,youmeethimyetD.Haven,tyoumethimyet—Alice,whydidn,tyoucomeyesterday? —I,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.didTheChineseCommunistPartyinShanghaiin1921.A.wasfoundB.foundC.wasfoundedD.foundedGreatchangesinmyhometownsinceliberation.A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplace D.weretakenplaceThewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures.A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentakenHe,llbeanastronautbythetimehethirty.A.isB.hadbeenC.willbeD.isgoingtobeThelookonhisfacesuggestedthathethat.A.surprising;hadn,texpectedB.surprised;hadn,texpectedC.surprising;wouldexpectD.surprised;shouldn,texpect下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。”的英译文，哪一种不对？A.IhavehadthisbookforthreemonthsB.IhaveboughtthisbookforthreemonthsC.IboughtthisbookthreemonthsagoD.ItisthreemonthssinceIboughtthisbookWhodoyouthinkhewouldaletterofcongratulationtoourmonitor?A.havewrittenB.havetowriteC.havewriteD.havebeenwritingCMybrotherisanactor.Heinseveralfilmsofar.A.appearsB.appearedC.hasapperaredD.isapperaringC--DavidandVickymarried?--Foraboutthreeyears.A.Howlongwere;being B.Howlonghave;gotC.Howlonghave;been D.Howlongdid;get C一You'redrinkingtoomuch. -Onlyathome.Noonemebutyou.A.isseeingB.hadseenC.seesD.sawC-Youhaven,tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?--I,msorryIanythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit,sprettyonyou.A.wasn,tsayingB.don,tsayC.won,tsayD.didn,tsayDDon,tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.--.A.Idon,tB.Iwon,tC.Ican,tD.Ihaven't-You,veleftthelighton. -Oh,soIhave.andturnifoff.A.I,llgoB.I,vegoneC.IgoD.I,mgoingI,vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.Imymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetakenIfyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,betterit-your'vegotsomebiglillscomeing.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgettingD.toforgetItomeetMr.Thompsonthismorning,butIfoundnobodyintheroomwhenIcamein.A.hope;leftB.hadhoped;leftC.hoped;leavingD.hadhoped;leavingIping-pongquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play-Nancyisnotcomingtonight. -Butshe!A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromisedD.hadpromisedSelectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnologysorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchangeThoughcontinually,hestill.A.interrupted;kepttotalkB.interrupting;keptontalkC.interrupted;keptontalkingD.interrupting;kepttalking-WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?--Ihadjustfinishedmyworkandtotakeashower.A.hadstartedB.startedChavestartedD.wasstarting-Haveyoustillnotheardfromyourparents?--,Ireceivedaletterfromhim.A.Yes;haveB.No;haveC.Yes;haven,tD.Yes;justWiththerapidgrowthofpopulation,thecityinalldirectionsinthepastfiveyears.A.spreadsB.hasspread C.spreadD.hadspread-Hi,Tracy,youlooktired. -Iamtired.Ithelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepaintedIfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylifesohappy!A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfeltIwouldhavecometoseeyouearlier,butItoobusy.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbeYoutelevision.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?A.alwayswatch B.arealwayswatchingC.havealwayswatchedD.havealwaysbeenwatchingMymoneyImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI,venoneinhand.A.hasrunoutB.isrunningoutC.hasbeenrunout D.isbeingrunout—I,msorry,Ishouldn,thavebeensorudetoyou.--YouyourtemperbutthafsOK.A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing-IsJackstillthatnaughty? --Notalways.Look!Heagoodboy.A.willbeB.isC.isalwaysbeingD.isbeing-Becareful!Yourclotheswillgetcaoughtinthemachine.--Thankyou.soclosetoit.A.Ididn,tknowIwasB.Idon,tknowIareC.IhadthoughtIwasD.IthinkIam71.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucygoingbacktoschool,butshehasn,tdecidedyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsiderB72.Yearsagowedidn,tknowthis,butrecentsciencethatpeoplewhodon,tsleepwellsoongetill.A.showedB.hasshownC.willshowD.isshowingThepoliceman'sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhichplacedundertheminister'scar.A.hasbeenB.wasbeingC.hadbeenD.wouldbeBecausetheshop,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddownThecrazyfanspatientlyfortwohoursandtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait如何判断英语动词的时态要熟练、正确地运用动词的时态，首先要理解动词各种时态的意义、用法及其构成，然后再研究答题技巧。一般来说，判断动词的时态可以从以下四个方面入手：一、注意时间状语的提示所谓动词的时态指的是英语用于表现在不同的时间所发生的动作的动词形式，因此，动词特定的时态常常与特定的时间状语联系在一起。如：AtthistimetomorrowovertheAtlantic.A.we,regoingtoflyingB.we,llbeflyingC.we,llflyD.we,retofly题中的时间状语atthistimetomorrow表示的是时间点，而表示在某个瞬间发生的动作是进行时的基本用法，故选B。二、注意电型与动用时态之间的对应关系。在英语中，不少句型与一些动词在时态的运用方面都存在着特定的对应关系，在很多情况下正确地判断句子中动词时态的运用就是一件轻而易举的事情了。如：Let,skeeptothepointorweanydecisions.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached在句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”中，陈述句的谓语要用“will+动词原形”，故选A。三、注意某些动词与时态的对应关系。在英语里有些动词与时态有着特定的对应关系，即有些动词只能用于某种或某些时态，而不能用于另一种或另一些时态。如果我们注意到某些动词与时态的这些对应关系，也能准确地判断动词的时态。如：--CanIhelpyou,sir?--Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit.A.didn,tworkB.won,tworkC.can,tworkD.doesn,tworkwork一词表示机器不能正常运转、运行的意思时，用一般现在时的否定式，不用其他时态，故选D。而open,close,lock等词表示门、窗等不能正常开、关、锁的意思时，则要用将来时的否定形式，即won,topen/close/lock等，这是它们是以主动的形式表示被动的意义，等于can'tbeopene/clsesed/locked等。四、注意上下文的提示。在绝大多数的情况下，动词的时态是由上下文决定的，这就要求我们一方面要熟记各种时态的适用范围，另一方面要求我们注意上下文的提示。如：--Isthisraincoatyours?--No,minetherebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung根据上下文的提示，hang表示的是目前的状态，故选A。1选C。该句的含义是“他走进办公室，坐下来然后开始填表”。根据前面的steppedintotheoffice后面的begantofillintheforms这两个动作能够推断出，sat与他们是一个主语发出的三个并列动作，故形式应一致，也用一般过去式。2选A。3选C。在这个时间状语从句中，主句谓语动词的动作发生在从句谓语动作之前，即“电影开演了十分钟”在“到达电影院”之前，故主句谓语动词应该用过去完成时，又因为begin这个动作无法延续，所以用be动词加上副词on来表示动作的延续。4选B。当主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。5选B。6选B。7选B。现在完成时的肯定句和段时间状语连用时必须用持续性动词。本题A、B两句都是现在完成时肯定句，而且都有时间状语。have是持续性动词，而buy是瞬时性动词，所以A对，B不对。C、D两种译法采用一般过去式，其两种说说法也都是正确的，请同学们注意这种表达方法。8选B。句意是“我过去从来没想到你会给我带件礼物。”现在收到了礼物，用Howniceofyou!这一感叹句来表达内心的喜悦心情。9选B。第一分句中时间状语从句是一般过去时，所以主句也应该用一般过去时，而but连续的第二分句表示的却是一个延续到目前的状态，与第一分句有对比之意，即过去与现在对比。第二个分句可以视为省略了now,应该用现在完成时。句意是：“我在大学时能说三门外国语，但现在除了几个单词之外几乎全忘光了。”.选D。宾语从句中的动作breakinto与steal发生在found这一过去时之前，因此用过去完成时。且house与breakinto,things与steal有被动关系。.选B。主句用一般将来时或一般现在时，从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时。12、选C。全句意思表示第一动作正在进行，这时突然发生了另一个动作。When是并列连词，相当于andatthattime(moment).13、选D。14、选A。答话中的notyet，说明没搬入新房的原因是“房间正在被粉刷。”用现在进行时的被动语态。15、选C。从原题中的Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation,itwassonear，是一一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，言外之意是“如果我们知道车站这样近，就会步行去了，而出租车毫无必要”。但实际上并不知道，所以乘了出租车。根据这一情景，考生便可得知A为正确答案。16、选B。It/Thisis+序数词+time+that的句型中，that从句常用现在完成时。17、选A。18、选A。在真实条的状语从句中，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且citynoises和keep是被动关系。19、选A。slipinto这个“点”动作发生在look这个动词之中，所以第一空用一般过去，第二空用过去进行时。意思是：“当没有人看见的时候，汤姆溜进了屋内。”20、选D。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。thelasttime相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句。21、选Bosoon这一信息词告诉考生应选择将来时。且主句的谓语动词是made,故用过去将来时。全句意思是：“当他表明不久将离任时，我们都觉得吃惊。”22、选B。23、答案选Borightundermynose这一信息句可暗示考生，该句是说：“我原以为已经丢失了的钢笔，现在在我的书桌上，就在我的眼前。”原以为用thought,且“丢”发生在thought之前，故用过去完成时。24、选D。问句中Howlong可以提示考生应该同完成时连用，而before所接的时间状语表进时。其主语应该用过去完成时。因为答句可以证明，他们是先相识一年多后才结婚。25、选D。该题的考试目标为同义词用法上的区别和时态。miss和lose均为“丢失”的意思，但前者用现在分词形式，主动结构，而后者常用过去分词形式，被动结构。根据这一规则，可排除A和C。Ihavelookedforiteverywhere一句和butstill…可以暗示，第二个空格应填入现在完成时的选项。26、选A。27、选A。“道歉”用的是现在时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案中用现在完成时，表示对现在有影响。28、选C。当feel用做系动词时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案中用现在完成时