医学专业英语词汇

一、内科常用字汇一、内科常用字汇心血管系统TheCardiovascularSystemAcuteMyocardialInfarction(AMI)急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram(DCG)心电图HypertensiveCardiovascularDisease高血压性心脏血管疾病CongentialHeartDisease先天性心脏病Hemangioma血管瘤Vasodilatation血管扩张Arteriosclerosis动脉硬化Hypertension高血压Hypertrophy月巴大Hypotension低血压Varicoseveins静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统TheHemicandLymphaticSystemAdenitis腺炎AcuteLymphogenousLeukemia急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte白血球Leukocytopenia白血球减少SystemicLupusErythematosus全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis止血Transfusion输血呼吸系统TheRespiratorySystemPulmonaryembolism肺栓塞Mucosa黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎LungEmpyema肺积脓消化系统TheDigestiveSystemShortofbreath呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia吞咽困难Gingivitis齿龈炎Pharyngitis咽炎Laryngitis喉炎Esophagoscopy食道镜检查Esophagusstricture食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastriccancer胃癌（word完整版）医学专业英语词汇Gastritis胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloricobstruction幽门阻塞DuodenalUlcer十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis腹膜炎Enterorrhagia肠出血Enterorrhexis肠破裂Appendicitis阑尾炎Coloncancer结肠癌Proctoscopy直肠镜检查Rectalcancer直肠癌AnalFistual肛门凄管Externalhemorrhoid夕卜痔Internalhemorrhoid内痔Excretion排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly肝肿大GallStone胆结石Cholelithiasis胆石症LiverCirrhosis肝硬化Ascites腹水内分泌系统TheEndocrineSystemGlycemia糖血症Goiter甲状腺肿DiabetesMellitus糖尿病DiabetesInsipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症PituitaryTumor脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统TheNervousSystemCerebralArteriosclerosis脑动脉硬化CerebralHemorrhage脑出血CerebralEdema脑水肿CerebraPalsy脑性麻痹CerebralThrombosis脑栓塞CranialNeruritis脑神经炎IntracranialHemorrhage颅内出血Encephalitis脑炎Electromyography肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy瘢痫TrigeminalNeuralgia三叉神经痛Rachitis疱偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis脊椎炎Quadriplegia四肢麻痹Paraplegia下半身瘫痪Immediatelylossofconsciousness立即丧失意识（word完整版）医学专业英语词汇Eyeopening睁眼反应Verbalresponse语言反应Motorresponse运动反应Cornealreflex角膜反射Plantarreflex膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea舞蹈症Muscleatrophy肌萎缩Migraine偏头痛Parkinson'sDisease巴金森式症BrainSwelling脑肿胀brainConcussion脑震荡brainAnoxia脑缺氧症brainDeath脑死肌肉骨骼系统TheMusculoskeletalSystemAnteriorCruciateLigament前十字韧带RheumatoidArthritis类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化DegeneratedJointDisease变性关节炎ClavicleFracture锁骨骨折PelvicFracture骨盆骨折PlasticParisCast整形硬石膏MatastaticLesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Amputation截肢Bonegraft骨移植HalluxValgus大拇指外翻ProsthesisReplacement人工弥补置换术RangeofMotion运动范围Varus内翻Chondromalacia软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统TheUrinaryandReproductiveSystemCystitis膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿RenalStone肾结石AcuteRenalFailure急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成BenignProstaticHypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大Ureteralstenosis输尿管狭窄Dysuria排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症UrinaryTractInfection尿路感染Vasoligation输精管结扎Impotence阳萎特殊感觉器官TheOrgansofSpecialSensesAudiometer听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy鼓膜穿破术Nasitis鼻炎NasopharyngealCarcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea鼻溢IntraocularForeignBody眼内异物Intraocularpressure眼内压OculusUterque双眼OculusSinister左眼OculusDexter右眼ExtraocularMuscle眼外肌Ophthalmologist眼科医师Diplopia复视Myopia近视Blepharoptosis眼睑下垂Corneitis角膜炎PupilSizeAnisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy视网膜固定术RetinalDetachment视网膜剥落Visualfield视野Vocalnodular声带结节Dermatologist皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼综合性字汇MaleContraceptive避孕的Contraindication禁忌症Biology生物学Hyperemesis居1」吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual同性的Heterosexual异性的Inject注射Lipoma脂肪瘤Lipoid脂肪样的Lipomatosis脂肪过多症Malformaiton畸形Malaise不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia夜尿症Ployuria多尿Narcotics麻醉药HyperplasiaHyperplasia增殖Dysplasia发育不良Dyspepsia消化不良Prognosis预接Antipyretic解热剂Hydrophobia恐水症Photophobia畏光Antibiotic抗生素Syndrome症候群Hydrotherapy水疗法Perforation穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital生殖的Gynecology妇科Menstruation月经Menopause更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervicalcancer子宫颈癌CervicalErosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary卵巢OvarianCyst卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography乳房X光摄影术Infertility不孕症InVitroFertilization体外受精Amnion羊膜Amniocentesis羊膜穿刺术AmnioticFluidEmbolism羊水栓塞Hydramnion羊水过多Anterpartal产前的Antepartum分娩前ChorionicVilliSampling绒毛膜绒毛取样CephaloPelvicDisproportion胎头骨盆不对称ArtificialInsemination人工受精Engagement进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum初乳（word完整版）医学专业英语词汇TerminationofPregnancy终止怀孕CorpusLuteum黄体VacuumExtractionDelivery真空吸出分娩VenerealDisease性病TubalLigation输卵管结扎Laparoscope腹腔镜Embryo胚胎EctopicGestation子宫外孕Primipara初产妇AttitudeofFetus胎儿体位DeadDetusinUterus胎死腹中Multipara经产妇Parity经产PlacentaPrevia前置胎盘Postpartum产接Postpartumhemorrhage产接出血ToxemiaofPregnancy妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期BasalBodyTemperature基础体温CesareanSection剖腹产ExpectedDateofConfinement预产期FallopianTube输卵管Forceps产钳HydatidiformMole水囊状胎块LaborPain阵痛PainlessLabor无痛分娩Molding胎头变形NormalSpontaneousDelivery正常自然生产PapanicolaouSmear子宫颈抹片检查PrematureRuptureofMembrance早期破水Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture缝合Stump残物WithdrawalBleeding停经出血三、小儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停AplasticAnemia再生不良性贫血ArterioVenousMalformation动静脉畸形BronchialAsthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形PyodermaPyoderma脓皮症Sepsis败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎NecrotizingEnterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的CongenitalMalformation先天性畸形NeonatalAsphyxia新生儿窒息CleftPalate颚裂Diarrhea腹泻DentalCaries龋齿FacialNerveParalysis颜面神经麻痹HivesUrticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator保温箱Cleftlip兔唇Chickenpox水痘Clubfoot畸足Diphtheria白喉Denguefever登革热Eczema湿疹Congenitalsyphilis先天性梅毒GermanMeasles/Rubella德国麻疹Giantbaby巨婴Gonorrhea淋病HepatitisBB型肝炎Hand-foot—mouthdisease手足口病Jaundice黄疸Mongolianspots蒙古斑Mumps腮腺炎Respiratoryarrest呼吸停止Roseolainfantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting□呕吐四、精神科常用字汇Mentalretardation智能不足autism自闭症dement痴呆症alzheimer'sdementia阿尔兹海默式形痴呆症alcoholism酒瘾substancesIntoxication物质中毒alcoholIntoxication酒精中毒amphetamineIntoxication安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusionalDisorder妄想性病患MajorDepressiveDisorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症（word完整版）医学专业英语词汇obsessive-CompulsiveDisorder强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖exhibitionism暴露狂TransvesticFetishism扮异性恋物癖GenderIdentityDisorders性别认同疾患AnorexiaNervosa心因性厌食症BulimiaNervosa心因性暴食症临床症状bluntedaffect感情迟钝sillyLaughter傻笑apathy冷漠irritable易怒的euphoria欣快感depression忧郁ambivalence感情矛盾FlatAffect感情平淡suicideattempt自杀企图queerbehavior怪异行为bizarrebehavior特异行为hypertalkative多话hypotalkative少话mutistic不语hyperactivity活动过多hypoactivity活动过少compulsivebehavior强迫行为verbigeration重复语言catelepsy僵直negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctivebehavior破坏行为autisticthinking自闭性思考povertyofspeech言语贫乏flightofideas意念飞跃looseningofassociation思考连结松散illogicalthinking不合逻辑思考pressurespeech言语急迫thoughtblocking思考中断incoherent语无伦次thoughtWithdrawal思想退缩irrelevant答非所问delusion妄想delusionofpersecution被害妄想delusionofgrandeur夸大妄想Phobia恐惧症acrophobia惧高症algophobia惧痛症sexualdrive性欲illusion错觉（word完整版）医学专业英语词汇hallucination幻觉auditoryhallucination听幻觉disoreinatation失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation虚谈症orientation定向力judgement判断力derealization失真感insight病识感noinsight无病识感intellectualinsight理性的病识感trueemotionalinsight真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词freeassociation自由联想dreamanalysis梦的解析ego自我id原我superego超我egoboundary自我界限libido原欲scapegoat代罪羔羊internalconflict内在冲突conscious意识unconscious潜意识preconscious前意识transference情感转移depersonalization人格解体derealization脱离现实neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病PleasurePrinciple享乐原则RealityPrinciple现实原则MoralPrinciple道德原则PredisposingFactors潜在因素PrecipitatingFactors诱发因素DefenseMechanism防卫机转compensation补偿作用conversion转化作用denial否认作用displacement转移作用dissociation解离作用fantasy幻想作用identification认同作用introjection内射作用projection外射作用retionalization合理化作用reactionformation反向作用degression退化作用repression潜抑作用suppression压抑作用restitution归还作用sublimation升华作用substitution取代作用symbolism象徵作用undoing抵销作用distortion曲解作用isolation隔离作用CognitivebehavioralTherapy认知行为治疗Empathy同理心Resistance阻抗testingoutbehavior试探行为self—awareness自我了解军separationanxiety分离焦虑reinforcement增强原则catharsis情绪宣泄confrontation面质listen倾听restraint约束physicalrestraint身体的约束chemical药物的约束五、各科常用缩写AAADagainst-advicedischarge自动出院Aabdomen腹部ADLactivitiesofdailylife日常生活活动A/Galbumin/globulinration白蛋白/蛋球白比例AKaboveknee膝上BEbelowelbow肘下BHbodyheight身高b。i.dtwiceaday一日两次Bilbilateral两侧的BKbelowknee膝下BMbowelmovement肠蠕动BMRbasalmetabolicrate基础代谢率BPHbenignprostatichypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大BTIbiliarytractinfection胆道感染BUSblood，urine,stool血液，小便，大便BWbodyweight体重Ca。Carcinoma癌CBCcompletebloodcount全血球计数CBDcommonbileduct总胆管CHcerebralhemorrhage脑出血ChestP-Achestposterio-anterio前接胸部COcardiacoutput心输出量CPRcardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺复苏术CPSchronicparanasalsinusitis慢性鼻窦炎C/Tchemotherapy化学治疗法CTcerebralthrombosis脑栓塞CTScancomputerizedaxialtomographyscan电脑断层检查CVAcerebralvascularaccident脑血管意夕卜CVPcentralvenouspressure中心静脉压DCdiscontinue停止D&Cdilatationandcurettage扩张及刮除术DMdiabetesmellitus糖尿病DPTdiphtheria,pertussis,tetanus白喉，百日咳,破伤风DUduodenalulcer十二指肠溃伤ECGeletrocardiogram心电图EEGelectroecephalogram脑电波图ENTear,nose,throat耳鼻喉FHfamilyhistory家族史FHSfetalheartsounds胎心音FOUfeverofunknown不明原因发烧Frfracture骨折GoGBgallbladder胆囊GItractgastricintestinaltract胃肠道GSRgeneralsurgicalroutine一般外科常规gtt.Drops滴GUgenitourinary生殖泌尿的GYNgynecology妇科学HHbhemoglobin血色素HICHhypertensiveintracerebralhemorrhage高血压性脑内出血hos。atbedtime睡前HTHypertension高血压Ht.(Hct.)Hematocrit血球容积HxHistory病例IICPIntermittentcatheterizationprogram间歇性导尿ICUIntensivecareunit加护病房ICTIntracerebraltumor脑内肿瘤I&DIncisionanddrainage切开及流IICPIncreasedintracranialpressure