高中英语人教版本册总复习 市赛获奖2

高一英语试题2023.04第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersgettothetheateriftheyleavenow? A.At7:10. B.At7:25. C.At7:30.2.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayafternoon? A.HewentoutwithKen. B.Heplayedbasketball. C.HewatchedTV.3.Wherearethespeakers? A.Inahotel. B.Atadinnertable. C.Attheman’shome.4.WhatdoesthemanlikedoingbestonSunday? A.Stayingathome. B.Visitinghisfriends. C.Walkingintheforest.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattheyshouldread.B.Businessnewspaper.C.Astoryaboutanelephantandamouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whatwillbeheldinthehallthisevening? A.Aconcert. B.Ameeting. C.Afashionshow.7. WhereisMrSmithnow? A.InLondon. B.InBerlin. C.InParis.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. WherewillBillgotomorrowmorning? A.Thezoo. B.TheNationalMuseum. C.The9. WhatdoesJaneadviseBilltodo? A.Takesomephotos. B.Tastesomefood. C.Makemorefriends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Howlonghasthewomanlivedinthishouse? A.For13years. B.For30years. C.For33years.11. Howmuchdoesthewomanaskforherhouse? A.＄1,100,000. B.＄1,200,000. C.＄1,500,000.12.Whatwillthemandointheend?A.Buythehouserightnow.B.Askhiswifetoseethehouse.C.Discusswithhiswife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. WhereisSusanstudyingnow? A.InAustralia. B.InAmerica. C.InJapan.14. WhendoesSusanhaveafive-weekholiday? A.InSpring. B.InSummer. C.InWinter.15. WhatwillSusandoafterfinishinghighschool? A.CometoChinaforaholiday. B.Gotouniversity. C.TeachAsianlanguages.16. HowmanydayswillSusanstayinShanghai? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Whichseasonisthebesttimetovisitthepark? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.18. Whatcan’tbeseeninthevalley? A.Strangerocks. B.Wildlife. C.Waterfall.19. Whichisthebest-lovedactivityinthepark? A.Havingapicnic. B.Fishing. C.Boating.20. Howwilltouristsgettotheentranceofthevalley? A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AYoumayhaveheardaboutsomeoutstandingAmericanastronautswhooncewalkedonthemoon.Hereisalistofthem.NeilArmstrong(Apollo11；21h31m20s)Armstrong'sbiggestmomentcamein1969,whenhewaschosenforNASA'sfirstmannedlunarmission,alongwithBuzzAldrinandMichaelCollins.OnJuly21，1969,hesetfootonthesurfaceofthemoon,whichmadehimthefirsthumantodoso.Afterreturning,Armstrongbecameaninternationalicon（偶像）andwashonoredworldwide.PeteConrad(Apollo12;31h31m12s)Duringhischildhood,Petesufferedfromdyslexia（诵读困难）andalwaysfailedinhisstudies,resultinginhisleavingschool.ThenhejoinedDarrowSchool,whereheperformedsowellthathewonascholarship.HewasinvitedtobepartofNASA,buthewassoupsetwithsometeststhathedecidedtowalkoutoftheprogram.However,AlanShepardpersuadedPetetoapplyagainforNASA.Hewaschosenasthecommander（指挥官）ofAlanShepard(Apollo14,Id9h30m29s)Shepard,alongwith110othervolunteers,wasinvitedtotakepartinAmerica’sfirstmannedspacemission.Hebecamethesecondperson(afterRussia'sYuriGagarin)totravelintospace.ShepardwasdiagnosedwithMeniere'sdisease,whichinterruptedhisfurtherspacetravel.However,hehadcorrectivesurgeryandwaschosenasthecommanderofApollo14:HelandedonthemoononFebruary5,1971．JohnYoung(Apollo16,2d23h2m13s)YoungwasmadethecommanderofApollo16,whichlandedonthemoononApril16,1972.Heistheninthpersontosetfootonthemoon.Youngwaschosenasthecommanderofthefirstspaceshuttleflightin1981.YoungretiredfromNASAafterservingforaround42years,makinghiscareerat」NASAthelongest.21.WhatdoweknowaboutPeteConrad?A.Heshowednointerestinhisstudies.B.HisapplicationforNASAwasrejected.C.HisperformanceinDarrowD.HebecameanastronautduetoAlanShepard.22.Whowas(is)thefirstAmericantotravelintospace?A.NeilArmstrong. B.AlanShepard. C.PeteConrad. D.JohnYoung.23.Whatdothefourastronautshaveincommon?A.Theywalkedonthemoonforoveraday.B.Theymadetheirmoonwalksinthesameyear.C.TheyweremembersofNASA'sApolloprograms:D.Theyretiredshortlyaftertheyreturnedtotheearth.BI

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topickuprubbishthatsomethoughtlesstravelerhadthrownoutofthewindow.Sheinvitedmetolookinsidehercarandseehowmuchtrashshehadalreadycollected.ItoldherthatIwrotearticlesforthelocalpaperandaskedherifIcouldusehernametoreportwhatshedid.“Ohmygod!no,”shesaidwithoutthinking.“I’mnotdoingthisforrecognition.Weliveinabeautifulcountry,andItrytodomylittleparttohelpkeepitthatway.”Sothenexttimeyougooutforadrive,bethankfulthattherearepeopleouttherewhochoosetoprotecttheearth.Andconsidertakingsometimetokeeptheroadsidethatyoupassbyclean.You’llgetsomeexercise,freshairandagoodfeelingknowingthatyouhavedonealottohelpkeepourcountrybeautiful.24.Whydidtheauthordriveout?A.Tovisitaforest B.ToenjoynatureC.Tosearchforanimals. D.Tofindsomethingtoeat25.Atfirsttheauthorthoughtthewomanhadgotoutofhercarbecauseshe_________A.hadsometrouble B.wasgoingtohelpothersC.wantedtopickuprubbish D.hadbeenstoppedbyothercars26.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthewoman’saction?A.Itwasusual. B.Itwasfunny. C.Itwasinspiring. D.Itwasmeaningless.27.Whatdidtheauthormainlyexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Heremindedpeopletobethankful.B.Hestressedtheimportanceofhelpingothers.C.Hecalledonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.D.Hepromisedtotryhisbesttoreportthewoman.Whenyouwereakid,didyoueverdrawpicturesinthedirtwithsticks?

ThereisamannamedStanHerdwhoisveryskilledatplayingindirt!StanHerdwasbornintoafamilyoffarmersin1950andgrewupinaverysmalltowninSouthwestKansas.Hewasatalentedpainter.Whenhestarteddoingmurals(壁画）herealizedheenjoyeddoingahugeworksofart.Then,whileflyingoverafieldonce,hegottheideaofusingtheearthashiscanvas(画布).In1976,hereturnedtofarmingrootsandinventedanewformofartworkcalled“cropart”or“Earthworks”.HerdisthefirstknownAmericantousetheearthascanvas.Tocreatethesegiantdesigns,Herdusuallystartsbymakinganoutline(轮廓)withbricks.Afterthat,hebeginsfillingintheareawithmaterials.Thesecanrangefromdifferentcolorsofdirt,sand,androckstodifferenttypesofplantsandflowers.Herdoftenuseslocalvolunteerstohelpwithhisprojectsbecausehisprojectsaretoobigforjustoneperson.Whileheiscreatinghispieces,hesometimeslooksatthembygoingupinahotairballoon,butusuallyhejustcreateshisworkbasedonhispreviousexperience.Herd’spersonalartworkfrequentlyfocusesonthetheme（主题）offarmlife.Herdcomesfromafamilyoffarmers.Hisartaimstoshowrespectfortheirhardwork.HehasalsodevotedhistimetocreatinganearthenmedicinewheelatHaskellIndian28.Herdthoughtofusingcropfieldsashiscanvaswhen____________.A.Hewasworkinginafield B.HewascreatingalargemuralC.Hewasdrawingpicturesinthedirt D.Hewasflyingoverafieldbyplane29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowHerdcreateshisworks.B.HowHerdhelpslocalvolunteers.C.HowHerdgetstheideasforhisdesigns.D.HowHerdhasabird’s-eyeviewofhisworks.30.WhydidHerdusefarmlifeasthethemeofhisworks?A.Hechoseitbychance.B.Hehaddeepfeelingsaboutit.C.Hethoughtitwouldmakehimpopular.D.Hewasinfluencedbylocalpaintingtraditions.31.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHerd?A.Talentedandhard-working. B.Friendlyandhonest.C.Popularbutserious. D.Talentedbutnarrow-minded.DBenjaminFranklinwasbornintoalargefamily.Hisfather,Josiah,wasacandlemaker.Hisfatherwantedhimtotakeoverthefamilybusinesswhenhegrewup,buthewasn'tinterested.TohelpBendecideonacareer,JosiahtookhimonlongwalksaroundBostonsohecouldobservemendoingtheworkoftheirtrade.Benjaminlearnedhowtodomanythingsduringtheseexcursions,buthedidn'twanttopursue（追求，追赶）anyofthetrades.WhenBenwastwelveyearsoldhisfathersenthimtohisolderbrotherJames,whowasaprinter.Benworkedtwelvehoursadayintheprintingshop,butstillfoundtimetoeducatehimself.Thoughheonlyhadtwoyearsofformalschooling,hetaughthimselfforeignlanguagesandreadbooksongrammar,science,andmath.LaterBenwenttoPhiladelphia.Hestartedhisownsuccessfulprintingbusinessandpublishedanewspaper.Peoplefrequentlyquote（节选）fromhissayingssuchthingsas,"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthy,andwise"and“Apennysavedisapennyearned”.HeinventedtheFranklinstove（炉子）whichprovidedbetterheatfortheirhomes.HerefusedtopatenttheFranklinstoveandthelightningrodbecausehethoughtmorepeoplewouldbenefitfromtheinventionsifhedidnotpatentthem.Heprovedthatlightningandelectricityarethesamethingusingakite,string,andkeyinathunderstorm.Hisexperimentsearnedhimfame.HewasalsoawardedhonorarydegreesfromHarvardandYaleeventhoughhelackedformalschooling.HealsoworkedtoputanendtoslaveryinAmericalongbeforeotherstookupthecause.Somesaywhenhediedin1790thewholeworldwentintomourning.20,000peoplehonoredhimathisfuneralinPhiladelphia.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"excursions"meaninthepassage?A.courses B.careers C.tours D.trades33.HowdidtheauthordescribeBenjamininthepassage?A.Admiringly. B.Humorously. C.Critically. D.Objectively.34.BenjaminrefusedtopatenttheFranklinstovebecause.A.hethoughtitnotveryperfect B.hehopedhecouldhelpothers C.morepeoplecouldinventit D.thestovewasnotworthpatenting35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Hisexperimentswereexcitingbutdangerous.B.HisinventionssavedAfricanAmericans.C.HisfuneralisthebiggestinAmericanhistory.D.Hisdeathisagreatlosstothewholeworld.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。SriLankahasalittlebitofeverythingforvisitors.Ifyouwanttorelax,thereareimpressivetropical(热带的）beachesinthesouth.36Theretheweatheriscooler.GoforawalkinthecoolteaplantationofNuwaraEliyatogetawayfromtheheatandnoiseofthecity.Or,ifyoufeellikeshopping,visitRatnapuraandseesomeoftheworld’sfinestgems(宝石）.Mosttouristsvisitthesouthandwestcoasts,andthehillcountryinthecentreofisland.37Theweatherisfairlydryduringthesemonths.IfyouvisitbetweenMayandaugust，itcouldberainingmostofthetime!Theisland’sonlyairportisjustnorthofColombo,thecapital.38Ifyouenjoytravelingbytrain,don’tmissthemountainlinefromColombotoBadulla,ViaKandy.Itisthemostfantastictripontheisland.Busesarefrequentandinexpensive,butoftenverycrowed.Ifyoucanaffordtorentacar,thisisprobablythemostcomfortablewaytogetaround.39SriLankaoffersalltheusualkindsofaccommodation(住所）,fromexpensivehotelstocheapholidayapartmentsandguesthouses.40InJulyandAugust,bookaroominadvance,especiallyifyouplantovisitKandyorKataragama,wherethousandsofpeopletakepartinthelocalfestivals.A.LifeinSriLankaisgreatlyinfluencesbythesea.B.Therearetrainservicestomanypartsoftheisland.C.Ofcourse,youshouldremembertodriveontheleft!D.Ifthebeachgetstoohotforyou,youcantravelinland.E.ThebesttimefortheseareasisfromDecembertoMarch.F.Youwillfindtherightplaceattherightpricewhentraveling.G.Manytouristsdon’tliketakingSriLankanbusesorotherpublictransport.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihadalreadylookedthroughmyoldphotoalbumsmanytimes,butnothinghappened.TheotherdayIfeltasuddenurgetoseethoseold41again.Ifoundthem42meofmanybeautifulstoriesofmychildhood.TherewasmydeargrandmagivingmeabathwhenIwasa(n)43．Therewasmeandmybrother44infrontoftheworld'sugliestChristmastree.Therewasmyfirstdoglyingnexttomeonthesoft45andwatchingTVwithme.Therewasmybeautifulmom46meonherlap(膝盖）.47，thepicturesseemed48becausemyeyeswerewet.Tearswere49mycheeks.Iwipedmyweteyesand50whatwasgoingon.Ihadn'tcriedbefore.Whatwas51now,meorthepictures?IsoonrealizedIwasdifferent.AsI52，Ibecamemoreandmoremature（成熟的）.Ihadabetterunderstandingoflove:Mycompassion（同情）had53.Myheartwasfulloflove.Irealizedtoothatweteyeswerenothingtobeashamedof54theycamewithawarmheart.IsmiledandfeltMomandGrandmasmilingdownonmefromHeaven.LeoBuscagliaoncesaid:“I'mnotafraidto55.Itcleansoutmyeyeballs.”Ithinkitcleansoutourinsides56．Ithelpsustowashawayour57,fearandgrief(悲伤）.Ithelpsusto58toourloveandgratitude.Ithelpsustobecometheoneswhoweweremeanttobe.Thenexttimeyoufeelyourown59startingthenjustletthemflow.Lifeisfullof60aswellastears.Onlybyallowingthembothcanwetrulylive.Onlybyhuggingthembothcanwetrulylove.41.A.colors B.drawings C.paintings D.pictures42.A.regretting B.preventing C.reminding D.permitting43.A.poet B.author C.baby D.adult44.A.hiding B.standing C.spying D.surrounding45.A.roof B.sofa C.farm D.shelf46.A.holding B.stopping C.missing D.blaming47.A.Actually B.Frankly C.Luckily D.Suddenly48.A.unsuitable B.unclear C.uncountable D.unusual49.A.settlingdown B.puttingdown C.cuttingdown D.runningdown50.A.wondered B.apologized C.impressed D.admired51.A.opposite B.exciting C.different D.relaxing52.A.dressedup B.grewup C.wentahead D.cheeredup53.A.balanced B.accounted C.confirmed D.strengthened54.A.nowthat B.aslongas C.asfaras D.evenif55.A.cry B.fry C.seek D.stare56.A.asusual B.asthough C.aswell D.asfor57.A.pain B.happiness C.desire D.scare58.A.adapt B.compare C.connect D.add59.A.wishes B.tears C.tasks D.expressions60.A.chances B.adventures C.harvests D.smiles第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Themost61(energy)andimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildren62(luck)moneyinredpaper.Therearedragondancesandcarnivals,63familiescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,64takeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,---inFebruary.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicandcolorful65(cloth)ofallkinds.EasterisanimportantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristians66theworld.ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfrom67deadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.Japan’sCherryBlossomFestivalhappensalittle68(late).Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers，69(look)asthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.Peoplelovetogettogether70(eat),drinkandhavefunwitheachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句义和信息提示写出单词的正确形式。71.Manychildrens________todeathinAfricabecauseofthelack(缺乏)offood.72.These

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73.Sheissofatthatshehasmadeuphermindtogoonad_________toloseweight.74.Knowledgecanbeofagreat_______（好处）toeverybody.75.Thereasonhegavetoa________（说明）forhisabsencewasunbelievable.76.

It'sgoodm________tosaygood-byetothehostwhenleaving.77.Thereasonwhywehavetofalltothegroundisthatthereisg_________.78.Theriverissopollutedthateverydaywecanseealotofthings________（漂浮）onthewater.79.

Aftertheymarried,they_________（定居）downinasmallvillage,leadingaquietlife.80.Ihavesuchagoodeye-sightthatIcanseethesmallthingsinthed__________.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Peter决定来中国学习中国文化和汉语,请你给他写封回信,告诉他中国的生活。内容包括:1.中美生活方式的不同(食物等);2.学汉语和了解中国文化的最好方式。注意:1.词数100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter, I’mpleasedthatyouwillcometoChinatostudythelanguageandculture.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua高一英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，20小题，每小题分，满分30分