高中英语人教版Unit5Music unit5-单元检测

Unit5单元检测一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Musicisoftendividedintoseveralcategories，orgroups.Someofthecategoriesare：classicalmusic，traditionalmusic，rockmusic，andjazz.hefirst__16__，classicalmusic，__17__orchestramusic(管弦乐)thatoriginated(起源)inEuropeafewhundredyearsago.Mostoftheoriginal__18__musicwascomposed，orwritten，inItaly，Germany，Austria，orRussia.BeethovenandBachweretwofamous__19__ofclassicalmusic.Classicalmusicisusually__20__byavarietyofstring__21__suchastheviolinandbyavarietyofwindinstrumentssuchastheflute.Thesecondtypeofmusicistraditionalmusic.Traditionalmusicis__22__thatcamefromaparticularculturehasitsownspecial__24__oftraditionalmusicanditsown__25__instrumentsforplayingitstraditionalmusic.__26__kindofmusicisrockmusic.Rockisgenerallyakindof__27__music，playedwithastrongmusiciansoftenuse__29__instruments，suchaselectricguitarsandelectricpianos.Rockmusicprobably__30__inEuropeabout30or40yearsago.Rockbecamevery__31__especiallyamongyoungpeople.The__32__kindofmusicisjazz.Jazzprobably__33__fromAfricaoriginally.Thesearethefour__34__typesofmusic.Certainlythereare__35__categoriesofmusic.Inaddition，manykindsofmusicarecombinationsofclassicalandtraditionalmusic，orclassicalmusicandjazz，orrockandjazz，andsoon.16．A.kind B．name C．way D．part17．A.dealswith B．refersto C．doeswith D．datesfrom18．A.old B．good C．historical D．classical19．A.writers B．authors C．poets D．composers20．A.played B．acted C．done D．made21．A.objects B．things C．equipments D．instruments22．A.that B．music C．one D．anything23．A.culture B．people C．country D．nation24．A.ways B．means C．manners D．forms25．A.strange B．chief C．special D．best26．A.Third B．Other C．Another D．Some27．A.loud B．soft C．strong D．gentle28．A.hit B．beat C．defeat D．blow29．A.electricity B．electrical C．electric D．electronic30．A.came B．produced C．invented D．began31．A.usual B．common C．welcome D．popular32．A.last B．best C．fourth D．final33．A.began B．came C．took D．got34．A.general B．normal C．rough D．whole35．A.some B．several C．else D．other二、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AI'msureyouknowthesong“HappyBirthday”．Butdoyouknowwhowrotethesongandforwhomitwaswritten?Theretiredprofessor,ArchibaldA．HillinLucasville，USAcouldtellusthestory.Ninetysevenyearsago,twoofMr.ArchibaldHill'saunts,MissPattyHillandMissMildredHillwereaskedtowritesomesongsforabookcalled“SongStoriesfortheSundayMorning.”MissPattyHillandMissMildredHillwerebothkindergartenteachersthen.Theylovedchildrenverymuchandwrotemanybeautifulsongsforthebook.Oneofthemwasthefamous“GoodMorningtoYou.”thesongsaid,“Goodmorningtoyou,goodmorningtoyou,dearchildren,goodmorningtoall.”Thissongwasverypopularatthattimeamongkindergartenchildren.Butnotmanygrown­upsknewit.AfewyearslaterlittleArchibaldwasborn.Ashisaunt,MissPattyHillsangthesong“HappyBirthday”tothemelody(曲调)of“GoodMorningtoYou”toherlittlenephew(侄儿)．Shesangthesonglikethis：Happybirthdaytoyou!Happybirthdaytoyou!Happybirthday，dearArchie!Happybirthdaytoyou!MissPattyHillandhersisterhadneverexpectedthatthissongwouldbecomesopopular,butitreallydid.Peopleallovertheworldlikethesongbecauseofitssimplicityintune(曲调简单)andfriendlinessinwords.36．ArchibaldA．Hillwas______.A．English B．American C．Russian D．Australian37．MissPattyHillandMissMildredHillwrote______forthebook“SongStoriesfortheSundayMorning”．A．aletter B．manysongs C．anyarticlesD．severalcomposes38．ProfessorArchibaldA．HillwasMissMildredHill's______.A．son B．student C．brother D．nephew39．Thesong“HappyBirthday”hasahistoryof______years.A．97 B．morethan90 C．lessthan90D．about90BOneofthemostpopularAmericansingersofthetwentiethcenturywasElvisPresley.HemadetheRock’n’Rollmusicpopulararoundtheworld.Hesoldmillionsofrecordsandmademanysuccessfulfilms,andhehelpedchangethedirectionofpopularmusicinthe1960s.ElvisPresleywasborninapoorfamilyinTupelosinMississippiinparentsweresimplecountrypeoplewhooftentookhimtochurch,wherehelearnedtosingandheneverforgotthekindofsongsthatheusedtosingatchurchasachild.Whenhewasateenager,ElvismovedfromTupelostoMemphisinTennessee,whereheattendedhighschool,buthewasnotagoodstudent.Hisonlyrealinterestwassinging.Hebegantosinginthestylethatiscalled“countryandwestern”．In1955herecordedsomesongsforhismother'sbirthday.Thepeopleattherecordingstudio(录音棚)likedhissingingandhismusic.Therewassomethingdifferentaboutit.Itwascountryandwesternmusic,butitalsosoundedalittlelikethemusic,whichblackpeopleusedtosingintheAmericanSouth,musicknownasblues.Shortlyafterthat,ElvismetTomParker,whobecamehismanagerandarranged(安排)concertsforhimacrosstheUnitedStatesandnewrecordingsaswell.SoonElvisrosetofamealloverthecountry.Later,ElviswenttoHollywoodandbegantoappearinfilmslikeLoveMeTenderandKingCreole.ButElvisfoundithardtolivewithsuccess,likemanyotherentertainmentpersonalities(娱乐圈内的人士)．Hebegantotakedrugsandhishealthbegantosuffer.Whenhediedatanearlyageof42in1977,hismanymillionsoffanswereshocked.“TheKingIsDead！”thenewspapersaid.ButtodayhismemoryandhismusicliveonandhewillalwaysberememberedastheKingofRock’n’Roll.40．Judgingfromthepassage,wemayconclude______.A．ElvisforgothischurchmusicatalaterageB．hischurchsongshelpedhisdevelopmentinhissingingC．Elvisdidn'tgetanyhelpfromhisparentsinsingingD．hischurchsongsdidn'thelphimdevelophisownstyle41．WhatwasElvis'styleofsinginglikemostprobably?A．Onlycountryandwestern.B．Onlycountryandblues.C．Bothwesternandcountry.D．Notonlycountryandwesternbutalsoabitblues.42．Whatwasthemainreasonforhisdeath?A．Acaraccident. B．Killingbyothers.C．Takingdrugs. D．Heartattract.43．WhatdothefansregardElvisPresleyas?A．TheKingofRock’n’Roll. B．TheKingofBlues.C．TheKingofRap. D．TheKingofCountryMusic.三、根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations.Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsThescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthisleadstonewkindsoftheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.ScientistsnotethatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco，probably，achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeals，whichhadmuchlessfatthandomestic(家里的)ones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts，andtheymadeverylittleuseofeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourancestors.Weeatmoresugar.WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.__48__Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid，cuttingtheamountoffatty，saltyandsweetfood.A．StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B．Buttoday，weenjoyeatingalotofthese.C．Inthatcase，theywouldlivemuchhealthier.D．Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E．Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.F．Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors.G．Modernpeoplesufferfrom“diseasesofcivilization”四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Wisemendon'talwaysactaswiselikewethink.Attimestheymaybedonesomethingsilly.Becausewealwaysthinktheyarewell­known，sothestoriesabouttheirfoolishactsarestillwidelytalkedthroughouttheworldinmoderntimes.Forexample，Beethoven，thegreatcomposerofAustriawassaidtoinsistedonpayingawaiterinarestaurantforadinnerhehasnoteatenoreverordered.TheBritishphysicistNewton，whilelivedinLondon，cuttwoholesinthetwodoorsofhisflat，onebig，theothersmall，soasforhistwocatstopassthroughthem.Heonlythoughtthebiggercatcouldnotgetthroughthesmallerholeseasily.四、书面表达请你以“MusicandLife”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，要点如下：1．音乐无处不在，音乐是我们生活的一部分；2．音乐的形式与种类是十分丰富的，如，流行音乐、古典音乐、乡村音乐、民族音乐等；3．音乐的功能也是多种多样的，在不同的场合听不同的音乐，会有不同的心情。如，音乐能让人快乐、激动，也能让人悲伤、失望等；4．我对音乐的感觉。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、16．A提示：下文中与此句对应的句子中一再出现type，kind等词，据此推知此处应为kind(类别)。17．B提示：此句意为“第一类，古典音乐指的是几百年前起源于欧洲的管弦乐”。dealwith意为“处理，对付”；referto意为“指的是，涉及”；dowith意为“处理”；datefrom意为“追溯到”。18．D提示：此段是介绍古典音乐的。且上文中已出现了classicalmusic，据此，此处应为classical(古典的)。19．D提示：上文中尽管提到written一词，但那是对composed作出解释；据常识应该知道贝多芬和巴赫是著名的作曲家，不是作者(writer，author)，也不是诗人。20．A提示：“用乐器演奏音乐”中的“演奏”一词应用play表达。21．D提示：此处与下文的byavarietyofwindinstrumentssuchastheflute并列，且theviolin为一种“乐器”，因此答案为D项instruments(乐器)。22．B提示：that替代被the限定的可数名词单数或不可数名词；one替代被不定冠词修饰的单数可数名词。此处空格前没有冠词，且前面的名词是不可数名词music，因此that与one均不合适。23．A提示：下句：Everyculturehasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalmusic，此句是解释传统音乐的文化根源、背景，而不是国家。24．D提示：依据常识，每种文化的传统音乐有自己的表现形式(form)，而不是“方式”或“方法”(ways，means)。25．C提示：此句中and连接的两个并列宾语的结构大致相同，句意为“每种文化都有自己独特的传统音乐形式，和演奏这些传统音乐独特的乐器。”因此答案为C项。special“专门的，特殊的”。26．C提示：上文中出现了“第一”“第二”，因此许多学生会习惯地选上“第三”(third)，但如用third，其前应有the。表示三者或三者以上的“另外一种”用another。27．A提示：根据常识可知，摇滚乐是一种节奏感很强、声音很大的音乐，排除B、D两项；loud用来形容乐曲音量“大”。28．B提示：A、B、C三项都有“打，击”的含义，据常识可知音乐中的“打，击”是一种反复的、连续的动作，由此推知选B项beat“(流行音乐或摇滚音乐的)强节奏”。29．C提示：据后面的electricguitarsandelectricpianos可知此处是指用电的或电动的乐器；electric意为“用电的，导电的，电动的”；electrical意为“有关电的”；electronic“电子的”。30．D提示：句意为：“摇滚音乐在大约三四十年前开始(出现)。”come“到来”；produce“生产”；invent“发明”；begin“开始”。由句意可知，D项正确。31．D提示：据后面的especiallyamongyoungpeople可知此部分意为“摇滚音乐变得很受欢迎，很流行，特别是在年轻人中”。32．C提示：文中只介绍了音乐中典型的几种，下文中还提到其他种类，把jazz定为最后的一种(last，final)是不恰当的。33．B提示：此句意为“爵士乐很可能来自非洲”；comefrom...意为“来自……”。34．A提示：general意为“大致的，一般的”。根据选项中各词含义和下文中对其他种类的简略涉及可判断这种类型的分类是一般化的分类。35．D提示：当然还有“其他”类型的音乐。二、A答案：36．B提示：由第二段“Theretiredprofessor,ArchibaldA．HillinLucasville,USAcouldtellusthestory.”这一信息可知，B项正确。37．B提示：由第二段“Theylovedchildrenverymuchandwrotemanybeautifulsongsforthebook.”这一信息可知，B项正确。38．D提示：由第二段“...twoofHill'saunts,MissPattyHillandMissMildredHillwereasked...”和“Ashisaunt,MissPattyHillsangthesong‘HappyBirthday'tothemelody(曲调)of‘GoodMorningtoYou'toherlittlenephew(侄儿)．”这两处信息可知D项正确。39．D提示：由第二段“Ninety­sevenyearsago”和“AfewyearslaterlittleArchibaldwasborn.”这两处信息可知，D项正确。B答案：40．B提示：由第二段“Hisparentsweresimplecountrypeoplewhooftentookhimtochurch,wherehelearnedtosingandheneverforgotthekindofsongsthatheusedtosingatchurchasachild.”这一信息可推知B项正确。41．D提示：由第四段“Itwascountryandwesternmusic,butitalsosoundedalittlelikethemusic,whichblackpeopleusedtosingintheAmericanSouth,musicknownasblues.”这一信息可