高中英语牛津译林版Unit4Lawandorder unit4sectionⅳ

学业分层测评Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hemakesarough________(草稿)ofthenewdesign.2．Thesefishareofteneaten________(生的)．3．Shewasnoisily________(吮吸)upmilkthroughastraw.4．Nothingcan________(补偿)forthelossoftime.5．Japan________(进口)woodfromCanada.6．Youshould________(检查)thecarwellbeforeyoubuyit.7．Youareonlyallowedtotakeonepieceofhand________(行李)ontoaplane.8．Aself­centeredpersonwillneverbe________(体贴的)toothers.9．Theaccidentmadehim________(瘸的)intheleftleg.10．Iputthemoneybackinthe________(钱包)．【答案】Ⅱ.单句填空1．Hecould________(finish)itonschedule,butsomehowhefellbehind.2．Hishardworkpaid________whenhegotthepromotion.3．Theyspentthewholeday________(wander)aboutseeingthesights.4．Thebookyourecommendedtomeyesterdaydeserves________(read)．5．Thebookwillbe________(value)tomeinmywork.6．Iquiteagreewithyouthatheneeds________(far)training.7．Exploringouterspaceis________challengetomankind.8．Shesmoothed________awrinkledtablecloth.9．Ourcompanyis________controlofsixfactoriesthroughoutChina.【导学号：29560042】10．Hedidn'tspendmuchtime________hishomework.【答案】finished4．reading/tobereadofvalueⅢ.阅读理解(2023·天津高考)UniversityRoomRegulationsApprovedandProhibitedItemsThefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential(住宿的)rooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.PleasenotethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.AccesstoResidentialRoomsStudentsareprovidedwithacombination(组合密码)fortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck­in.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockcombinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers.ThefeeisD|S25tochangearoomcombination.CookingPolicyStudentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmaybeclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoven(微波炉)toheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.PetPolicyNopetsexceptfisharepermittedinstudentrooms.Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisitingorownedbythestudent，aresubjecttoaninitialfineofD|S100andacontinuingfineofD|S50adayperpet.Studentsreceivewrittennoticewhenthefinegoesintoeffect.If,oneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.QuietHoursResidentialbuildingsmustmaintainanatmospherethatsupportstheacademicmissionoftheUniversity.Minimumquiethoursinallcampusresidencesare11：00pmto8：00amSundaythroughThursday.QuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1：00amto8：00am.StudentswhoviolatequiethoursaresubjecttoafineofD|S25.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学生宿舍的一些管理规定，如哪些物品可以在宿舍里使用，哪些物品禁止在宿舍里使用；利用组合密码进入宿舍；只能在宿舍厨房里做饭；除了鱼之外，其余的宠物不能在宿舍里养；宿舍安静时间的安排。1．Whichofthefollowingitemsareallowedinstudentrooms?A．Ceilingfansandwaterbeds.B．Wirelessroutersandradios.C．Hairdryersandcandles.D．TVsandelectricblankets.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句Thefollowingitemsareapprovedforuse...electricblankets...televisionsandDVDplayers.可知，D项所述的“电视和电热毯”是可以在宿舍里使用的物品。根据第一段的第二句Itemsthatarenotallowedin...可知，蜡烛、吊扇、水床、无线路由器等是不能在宿舍里使用的物品，故A项“吊扇和水床”、B项中的“无线路由器”以及C项中的“蜡烛”都不符合题干要求。【答案】D2．Whatifastudentisfoundtohavetoldhiscombinationtoothers?A．Thecombinationshouldbechanged.B．TheOfficeshouldbecharged.C．Heshouldreplacethedoorlock.D．Heshouldcheckoutoftheroom.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句话可知“如果发现某个学生把组合密码告诉他人，宿舍管理处会随时更换门锁的密码，费用由该学生支付”，由此可以得知，A项“组合密码应被更换”符合题干要求。B项“宿舍管理处会被起诉”在文中未提及；是由宿舍管理处更换门锁密码，而不是由泄露组合密码的学生更换门锁，故C项错误；文中没有提到泄露组合密码的学生应该搬离宿舍，故D项错误。【答案】A3．Whatdoweknowaboutthecookingpolicy?A．Amicrowaveovencanbeused.B．Cookinginstudentroomsispermitted.C．Ahousekeeperistocleanupthekitchen.D．Studentsaretoclosekitchendoorsaftercooking.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoventoheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.可知，学生在宿舍里可以使用小型微波炉加热食物，故A项所述正确。根据第三段的第一句可知，学生只能在宿舍厨房里做饭，故B项“学生宿舍里允许做饭”表述错误；根据第三段的第二和第三句话可以得知，学生做完饭后必须自行清理垃圾，这不是后勤员工的责任，故C项所述错误；D项“学生做完饭后应该关上厨房的门”在文中未提及，故排除。【答案】A4．Ifastudenthaskeptacatinhisroomforaweeksincethewarning,hewillface________.A．parentvisits B．afineofD|S100C．theStudentCourt D．awrittennotice【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，如果收到书面通知后一周宠物还未被带离宿舍，则该生要被送交学生法庭处理，故C项符合题干要求。A项“请家长”在文中未提及；B项“罚款100美元”是最初发现带宠物进宿舍时对学生的惩罚；D项“书面通知”是罚款生效时出具的内容，故也应排除。【答案】C5．Whencanstudentsenjoyapartyinresidences?A．7：00am,Sunday.B．7：30am,Thursday.C．11：30pm,Monday.D．00：30am,Saturday.【解析】推理判断题。根据末段提到的宿舍作息时间可知，周五、周六凌晨1：00到上午8：00为禁止喧哗时间段，故D项所述“周六凌晨00：30”时学生可以参加聚会狂欢，符合题干要求。根据末段第二句话可知，周日到周四这几天，晚上11：00到第二天上午8：00为禁止喧哗时间段，故A项“周日上午7：00”、B项“周四上午7：30”以及C项“周一晚上11：30”均不适合搞聚会。【答案】DⅣ.阅读填句【导学号：29560043】EvaluatingSources(来源)ofhealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.Resonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinionhowtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.1Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.2Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehaviour“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.3Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.4Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖骗术)．5Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyaboutthehealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.A．Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.B．Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.C．Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.D．Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.E．Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.F．Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor'spointofview.G．Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.【答案】1—5GDFBAⅤ.书面表达近来我国多地雾霾天气不断增多，极大地影响了人们的健康与生活。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇文章，向某英语报社投稿。提示：1.描述雾霾对生活造成的影响。2.分析雾霾形成的原因。3.提出治理雾霾的建议。注意：1.上下文连贯，行文流畅。2．词数100左右(首句已给出，并不计入总词数)。雾霾天气thehazyweatherDearEditor，RecentlymanyplacesinChinawereblanketedwiththickfog.TheAirQualityIndexinmostpartsreached______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________