商务英语翻译试题(一)试卷及答案

商务英翻译题（）Ⅰ词测题（，题10，共20）

BBCCB1该组10个商务语英文词词组，面均有文词词组来进解释。请正确的项标，要求英转换义准确，合商务语规范（10）(1)concludegiveoneplaceB.tojudgeaftersomeconsiderationexplainD.contain(2)actagainstalawB.tocausealaworruletoobeyedpreventmovementfromhappeningD.todirectsomethingparticularplace(3)backB.tosomeoneneedschoosesomeoneofficiallyforajobD.toclaimforsomething(4)approveabidebyB.complywithhaveapositiveD.up(5)obviateviolateB.toadifficulty,toavoidallowsbtoD.beapparent(6)totooragainstprincipletobeatorsomeonetoobeyalawD.rulebeobeyed.(7)withrespecttocomplywithB.inrelationtoD.coincidewith(8)toentertainfortoatthetableaD.toa(9)people1/topopularity,tovaluevarytooramountadvancetobygivingmoneytomovesth.todeveloportoorincreaseD.toproduceprovide2.该组有10个务英英文词或组，面均有语词或组来行解释，请将确项选，要英汉转换义准，符合商英语规。（分）(1)towith处理日常务B.论述某项情处理顾客诉D.某人做买卖(2)tocomeintobeing开始变化发生质变(3)loyalty

B.形成，成D.进入对企业的誉B.对条款的誉对商标的誉D.对产品的誉(4)markettone市场预期市场波动(5)file赔偿供查找(6)compensation安慰，宽理解，体(7)oneownexpenseA.花费钱费用自理(8)聚集

B.市场行情D.市场供求B.供参考D.存B.补偿，赔D.协调，一致B.以…代价D.以昂贵的价购买B.使……加2/C赞同marketability市场营销市场准入in作为回报以…的价

D欣赏B.市场销售力D.市场性B.返回D.货币回笼II语意义完形空（题，30分）本组考题有15空每空下有项意近似的英选项从中一准确选项入空内要求：词语的定环境产生的义。词语的情色彩意。词语的语意义句子与超群在特的集形式中的义。语篇的主意义1完形填空（空，每空分）OfferofofferAnofferbecomes__1___itreachestheofferee(CISGArt.15).thisinallsharesameview,foranofferanindicationofseller’stheoffereecanonlydecideitreceivesit.Therefore,ifexpectssomehowlearnsissendinganofferbeforehereceivesit,hesendsan“acceptancetotheofferor,thisNocontractiseventhecontentofthe“acceptance_offerhereceiveslater.The“acceptance”isinfactoffer,andtherefore,nocontractcanbeformedonunlessotherthe“acceptance”.Withdrawal___5___ofoffermeansforsomewithdrawshisofferbeforeitreachesthebeforeitbecomeseffective.whenofferorfindsthatofferhemakescontains3/thatsituationhasmakeshis___6___toTheistomakeofaofcommunicationsendmessagewithdrawalsothatitreachearlierthanofferdoes.Revocationofofferanofferofferhasreachedithasbecomeeffective,offerorrevoketheofferthuskillitseffectiveness.ofaneffectivemayberevoked_7___amongfromdifferentlawsystems.civillaw__8__thatanofferisvalidityorduringtimeinofwhilethecommonthatanofferbeanytimeitisConventionsomemediationbetweenofworldwhichinprincipleanofferrevocableofacceptanceprovidesthefollowingtwoanofferisirrevocable.Itindicates,whetherbyafixeditirrevocable.Ifitfortoontheofferhasin__10___ontheoffer.meaningfulC.D.helpfulproposalB.toneC.D.B.coincidesC.dealsD.copesrefusesB.dispatchesconfirmsD.withdrawalB.C.validityD.mediationgoodB.C.wellD.worstB.C.risesD.C.D.revocableB.C.relevantD.relyB.C.dependenceD.reliance2语境意义：文中有五缺少内，从文的选项中出合的选项填回原文中相应的置（空，每空3分Manyofbankingwerefirstpracticedin4/Phoenicia,andwheretradecommerceflourished.inBabyloniamadefromtreasuriesearly2000ofancientasvaultsforvaluablesofThemoneydevelopedaofRomanEmpirehadhighlydevelopedbankinganditsbankersacceptedofmoney,madepur-ShortlyafterfallofRomeinADbankingdeclinedinEurope.(1)_______________ThemoneychangersofItalianfacilitiesforexchanginglocalSoonmerchantsdemandedservices,suchaslendingmoney,bankviceswerefirstbankoffermostofthebankingtodayofBarcelonainSpain.Foundedbyinbankdeposits,currency,andoutItbelievedtohaveintroducedthebank(2)_______________Thesefoundationforoftransaction.Forthanoncontinentinthehandsofandbankers,suchMedicifamilyinFlorenceandthein_______________ofFrancein1800byNapoleon.ThehadthedominantinstitutioninbytheInexperiencedrapiddevelopmentmiddleofwiththeestablishmentofseveralstrongpubliclyBankinginBritishIsleswiththeLondongoldsmithstheThesevaluablesforsafekeeping.By17thcenturyEnglishgoldsmithsmodelforfractional--thatthepracticeofkeepingfractionofdepositors'inreservewhileex-informofdepositedgoldwiththegoldsmithsforsafekeepingandweregivenreceiptsverifyingofgoldwithgoldsmith.Thesecouldbeusedmoneybecausetheywerebackedbygold.Butthegoldsmithssoonthat5/theyaandissuereceiptsgoldtopeoplewhoneededtoborrowmoney.(4)_______________Henceamountofreceiptsorclaimsontheactualamountofideathatbankerscouldwas(5)_______________Otherinpriortothis,mostnotablyofbutthesewerecharteredbyindividualstates.In1787ofNorthafollowingofacongressionalOtherwerecharteredinearly1780sbyprimarilytosuebanknotes.Thesenotessupplementedtheincirculationandinbusinessweredepositstomakeotherbyacommitteeofcityofficials,wereofof(1587),ofHamburgworkedaslongoriginaldepositorsdidwithdrawallgoldatoneincreasetradein13th-centuryItalypromptedrevivalofbanking.D.During19thofRothschildfamilythemostinallinbankingfamilywasfoundedbyMayerAmschelbutitsoontoallthemajorfinancialwerenominimumreserverequirementsondeposits,banknotesbyofbanks.assetstookformofbusinessloans.firstbankintheofNorthAmerica,in1781SecondContinentalCongress.ItwasfirstbankcharteredbyU.S.III．形式主义题5句，句，20分）6/该题型旨考核学两种言对应能，五汉语单句译成英，要求体现语形式义。1世界贸易组织（WorldOrganization，英文缩写为）成立于1995年，其前身是关税和贸易总协定（2.只有使国际会的广大成员受益，经济全球化能顺利地推，世界经济才能续稳定地发展。3.亚太经合组的发展应反映成员最广泛的共同益。采取更有成效的合作方，缩小成员间的差距，增强凝聚力。4.

为了协助你的销售，我们已经特地准备了一些新产品的样，正在另行邮寄给方以供你方考虑。5.

由于该商品求量大，我们建议你方早日作出决定尽快向我定货。IV.风意类试题（共分）将下面段译成适原文格的汉语达要求仅译文实于原，7/流畅无误而且在章词风格上，与原相适应。1.Apeacefulstableisindispensableforgrowth.scourgethatstability.Itistaskforthroughoutworldtofightusjoinincreatingregionalenvironmentinwhichpeopleofallwillenjoypeaceandprosperity.2.will,ascommititselfopening-upanddrive.Chinastageofdevelopment,ainwhichitisbuildingsocietycountryupsocialistWearetheFive-YearPlan(2001-2005)NationalandSocialGuidedbythisplan,wewillfocusoncarryoutrestructuringallthewaywithupadvancesinasforceandimprovementofthestandardsasobjective.willcontinuetoeconomicsocialprogress.8/商务英语翻译试题（）Ⅰ词测题共20%)

参答1）BBCCB

（）（1-5）CBCBD6-10II．语意义完填题（30%完填题(15%)（