2022年辽宁省抚顺市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年辽宁省抚顺市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

2.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

14.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

21.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

22.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

23.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

24.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

25.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

26.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

27.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

29.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

30.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

二、补全对话(10题)31.

第56题请将正确答案填在第56处。

32.请在第______处填上答案。

33.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第_______处填上正确答案。

34.

第57题请将57处填上正确答案.

35.第52题________

查看材料

36.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthrough.A.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem

37.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

38.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

39.Jimmy:Hey,Iheardthatyouhavewonthechampioninthegame.Congratulations!Paul:__________.Itwasn’teasy,youknow.

A.Thanks

B.Nevermentionit

C.Pleasedon’t

D.Yes,Iamalwaysthebest.

40.

第60题请在第60处填上正确答案。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

42.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.

43.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

44.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

45.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

46.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

47.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

48.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

49.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

50.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Thebreadandbutterservedforbreakfast.

A．are

B．is

C．have

D．hadbeen

52.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned

53.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline.

A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired

54.You'dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,__you?

A．hadn't

B．would

C．wouldn't

D．shouldn't

55.When__,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A．completed

B．completing

C．beingcompleted

D．tobecompleted

56.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso

57.LittleJimshouldlove__tothetheatrethisevening.

A．tobetaken

B．totake

C．beingtaken

D．taking

58.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid

59.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure

60.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday．

A．mathematicteachers

B．mathematicsteacher

C．mathematicsteachers

D．mathematic'steacher

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Thespecialistisembarrassedbythequestionbecause_______.

A.hedoesnotknowtheanswer

B.thereisnoanswertothequestion

C.itisasillyandsimplequestionforhim

D.thereisnodefiniteanswertothisquestion

62.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.

A.TheAtmosphereandOurEnvironment

B.ResearchonRadiation

C.EffectsofSpaceRadiation

D.ImportanceofProtectionAgainstRadiation

63.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecause______.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

64.

ThemainincomeofthecityofValenciaisfromits______.

A.marketsB.businessC.factoriesD.farming

65.Areyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?Thesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexample,whenyoureachforanobject,thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot.Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction.

Musclesarestringlybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics,theycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Underahigh-poweredmicroscope,muscletissueisseenaslong,slendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood.

Morethanhalfofaperson'sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers,mostofwhichareinvoluntary,inotherwords,workwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarymuscles,thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperform.particularactions,numbermorethanfivehundred.Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan'tliftasmuch,throwasfar,orhitashardasanaverageman.

Accordingtotheselection,themuscularsenseisresponsiblefor______.

A.theefficiencyofourmuscles

B.thenormalbreathingfunction

C.directingourmusclesintelligently

D.theworkofonlyourinvoluntarymuscles

66.Accordingtotheauthor，inordertostayyoungandattractive，womenshould

A.foUowthefashion

B.dressupinbeautifulclothes

C.domoreexercises

D.enrichtheirmind

67.

第51题Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganzationprobablybecause_____

A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

B.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid

68.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.

A.theWallStreet

B.thestockexchange

C.thestock

D.thestockholderandstockbroker

69.Amongotherthings，thestoryshowsthat查看材料

A.goodwillberewardedwithgood

B.itisokaytoacceptpayforakindness

C.itiswiseneithertoborrownortolend

D.wherethere"sawillthere"saway

70.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?Because__________

A.theweathersatellitescandoiteasily

B.cloudsformthere

C.theweatherformsthere

D.thepicturescanforecasttheweather

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

6.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

7.A

8.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

9.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

10.C

11.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

12.B

13.C

14.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

15.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

16.C

17.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

18.A

19.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

20.C

21.C

22.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

23.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

24.D

25.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

31.G

32.E

33.F

34.B

35.ifyoucangototheconcertwithme

36.A

37.HThatwaspartofmyplan这是有关周末计划的一段对话。

Eloise：你这个周末准备干什么?

Helen：还不知道呢。你准备干什么?

Eloise：我在考虑开车去海滩。

Helen：听来不错!

Eloise：你愿意跟我一起去吗?

Helen：当然，非常愿意。你什么时候出发?

Eloise：我想，咱们可以在周六早上8点出发。

Helen：我们可以有足够的时间游览。你知道吗，圣巴巴拉海滩有音乐节。

Eloise：这正是我计划的一部分。

Helen：好极了。咱们周六见。谢谢你邀我与你同行。

38.G

39.A

40.D

41.lose

42.competition

43.trainees

44.performance

45.acceptable

46.increasingly

47.association

48.unsay

49.favor

50.effect

51.B当由and连接的两个名词做主语，若是指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名词前没有冠词时，谓语要用单数。

52.C19．答案为C

keep+动词ing为一习惯句型，“使……保持某一状态”。

53.B

54.C句中’d是would的缩写。

55.A此题考查的是过去分词充当时间状语的用法。whencompleted可以还原成whenitiscompleted。

56.B12．答案为B。“你认为明天会下雪吗?”

“恐怕会。”比较四个选项，只有B恰当地回答了提问。

57.A此题考查的是词组shouldlovetodosth．=wouldliketodosth．，并且Jim与take之间是被动关系，故应选用take的不定式的被动态，即tobetaken。

58.A9．答案为A

主要测试lie和lay,的词形变化，即：动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词lie(躺)laylainlyinglie(说谎)liedliedlyinglay(产卵，放下)laidlaidlaying

59.C本题考查名词辨析。

句意：从Sara还是个小女孩的时候，我就没有再见过她，她已经变得认不出来了。hearing听力；strength力气，力量；recognition认出，识别，认识；measure测量，措施。

60.C名词做定语时，该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics是单数形式。

61.D判断推理题。由第一段第二句可知，只是答案中将direct换为definite。

62.C通读全文可知，文章开头提到，宇宙空间里存在很多辐射，第二段又紧紧围绕辐射对人类的影响展开论述。C项符合题意，故选C。

63.A解析：第三段。水手们能感觉到鲸鱼的胃里有东西在动。选项A是正确的。

64.D

65.C

66.D

67.C见文章最后一句“Astudentwhohashel