unit3-过去分词作状语

Unit3GrammarPleasefindoutthepastparticiples.1.ThestolenbikebelongstoJack.2.Theglassisbroken.3.Maryheardhernamecalledbyastranger.4.Influencedbyhiswords,hechangedhismind._____________________________1.作定语2.作表语3.作宾补4.作状语过去分词

Grammar

过去分词作状语ThePastParticipleastheAdverbial1.Whenourfutureschoolisseen

fromthespace,ourfutureschoollookslikeaplate.

Seenfromthespace,ourfutureschoollookslikeaplate.ourfutureschoolCombinethetwosentences2.BecauseShe

issurprisedattheschoolbag,sheturnsherheadbacktofindoutwhathappens.Surprised

attheschoolbag,sheturnsherheadbacktofindoutwhathappens.

Ourfutureschoolbag3.IfIamgivenatimemachine,Iwillpayavisittothefuture.Givenatimemachine,Iwillpayavisittothefuture.

atimemachineHitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.Askedwhathadhappened,hekeptsilent.Givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.Leftaloneathome,thelittleboydidn’tfeelafraidatall.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbysomestudents.Summary1:

过去分词（短语）做状语，过去分词与句子主语之间构成_______关系被动Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.Askedwhathadhappened,hekeptsilent.Givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.Leftaloneathome,thelittleboydidn’tfeelafraidatall.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbysomestudents.原因时间条件让步伴随=Becausemyheadwashitby…,itached.=Whenhewasaskedwhat…,hekeptsilent.=Ifweweregivenmoretime,wewould…=Althoughthelittleboywasleftalone…,hedidn’tfeel…=Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,andhewasfollowedby…2.过去分词作状语表示_____/或______的动作,相当一个状语从句。3.过去分词作状语时其与要保持一致。过去分词作状语

被动完成summary21.过去分词在句子中可以在句中作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语和让步状语等逻辑主语主句的主语_______fromthehill,the

city

lookslike

a

big

garden.如果句子的主语和分词是主动关系,用_______，句子的主语和分词是被动关系，用_________。现在分词过去分词重难点辨析（一）：主语一致_______fromthehill,youwillfindthe

city

looks

like

a

big

garden.(see)

SeenSeeing1.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.2.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.重难点辨析（二）被动,完成状态√有些过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表被动而表主语的状态(belost/absorbedin(沉溺于);bebornin(出身于);bedressedin(穿着);besurprisedat(惊讶于）

分词作状语答题记忆口诀分词作状语，主语是问题。逗号前后两动作，共用一主语。主语找出后，再来判关系。主动-ing,被动用-ed。Havingbeendone表先后，千万要牢记。★有些含有分词的固定插入语,其逻辑主语不要求与主语一致。如:

judgingfrom(从…….来判断);

generally(frankly/exactly/…./)speaking一般地(坦率地/确切地)说;

considering(考虑到)……;talkingof(说到)….;supposingthat(假使)….;seeingthat(鉴于)…..等。

如:Consideringhishealth,hewasmadetostayathome。_____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose2.If_____thesametreatmentagain,he’ssuretogetwell.A.givingB.giveC.givenD.beinggiven3._____in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.

A.FoundedB.Itwasfounded

C.BeingfoundedD.FoundingPracticemakesperfect4.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn’tseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared5.______time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given6._____moreattention,thetreecouldhave

grownbetter.

A.Given

B.Togive

C.Giving

D.Havinggiven.

7.Thecomputercenter,____lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.

A.open

B.opening

C.havingopenedD.opened

8.Thefirsttextbooks_____forteaching

Englishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe

16thcentury.

A.havingwrittenB.tobewritten

C.beingwritten

D.written9.W