【创新设计】高考英语总复习 21Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained（江苏专用）

Unit1TalesoftheunexplainedⅠ.单词默写1．incident

n．发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)2．assume

vt.假定；认为3．amazing

adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的4．enthusiastic

adj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热情的5．questionnaire

n．调查问卷6．appropriate

adj.适当的7．discount

n．折扣8．award

n．奖；奖品；奖金vt.授予；奖励9．dozen

n．(一)打；十二个；十来个10．convince

vt.使确信；使相信11．disappear

v.getlostwithoutwarningorexplanation12．detective

n.apoliceofficerwhoinvestigatescrimes13．dismiss

v.farfromattentionorconsideration14．track

n.alineorroutealongwhichsomethingtravelsormoves15．survive

v.tonotdieinanaccidentorwarorfromillnessⅡ.词汇拓展1．unexplainedadj.无法解释的；神秘的→explain

v．解释→explanation

n．解释2．puzzledadj.困惑的；茫然的→puzzle

v．(使)迷惑n.谜→puzzling

adj.令人迷惑的→puzzlement

n．迷茫3．possibilityn．可能性→possible

adj.可能的→possibly

adv.可能→impossible

adj.不可能的4．evidencen．证据→evident

adj.明显的，显然的5．existencen．存在→exist

v．存在语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Thereexistmanyunexplained，puzzlingandevenfrightingphenomena.latelypeoplewitnesssomethingsimilartoUFO.Theyareconvincedbytheevidencethatthere'spossibilityoftheexistenceoftheouter­spacecreatures.

Ⅲ.短语落实1．believein信任；信仰；相信……的存在2．carryout实现；完成；执行3．dueto因为，由于；由……引起的4．makeup弥补，补偿；虚构；组成；化妆5．dreamof梦想，渴望；梦见6．takeoff取下；脱下；(飞机等)起飞7．divideinto把……分开(若干份)8．inreturnfor作为(对某物)的付款或回报9．runafter追赶；追求10．makeone'sway(排除困难)前进Ⅳ.句子翻译1．So，whilewehavenotdismissedtheidea，wearelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.(Page3)所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。2．LargetrackshavealsobeendiscoveredwhichsomepeoplesaybelongtotheWildMan.(Page18)人们也发现一些巨大脚印，有人称它们属于野人。3．男孩失踪，警方茫然。(Page2)Boymissing，policepuzzled.4．里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。(Page2)Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.5．事实上并没有确凿的证据证明是外星人劫持了他。(Page3)There'sreallynohardevidencethatalienstookhim.Ⅴ.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1．Thisincidenthasreceivedgreatinterestduetoreportsofstrangelightsintheskyandofalienvisitsaroundthetimetheboydisappeared.(教材P2)→Peoplehaveshowngreatinteresttothisincidentduetoreportsofstrangelightsintheskyandofalienvisitsaroundthetimetheboydisappeared.2．ThealienstookmeaboardtheUFOsothattheycoulddoresearchonme.(教材P3)→Toresearchme，thealienstookmeaboardtheUFO.3．Luckily，theyreturnedmehomewithoutanyinjuries.(教材P3)→Itislucky/fortunatethattheyreturnedmehomewithoutanyinjuries.4．In2007，anAmericanTVteamsawYetitracks33centimetresinlengthinthesnownearMountQomolangma.(教材P18)→In2007，anAmericanTVteamsawthe33­centimetre­longtracksleftbytheYetiinthesnownearMountQomolangma.5．Hebelievedthatthesecreaturesarelinkedtoacommonancestor，ananimalthatlivedinAsiasome300,000yearsago.(教材P18)→Hebelievedthesecreatureslinked/relatedtoacommonancestor，ananimalthatlivedinAsiasome300,000yearsago.【课本原句】PoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheirsearchforafifteen­year­oldboywhowentmissingthreedaysagoinDover，NewHampshire.(P2)美国警方已加强了他们对一个在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪三天的15岁男孩的搜索。searchsp.forsth/sb从某处寻找某物或某人insearchof/inone'ssearchfor寻找

searchv.&n.

搜索，搜寻，搜查辨析search/searchforsearch是在某地或某人身上搜寻；searchfor与lookfor意思相近，后面跟要寻找的东西。试比较：(1)It'swrongtosearchhishousewithouthisownpermission.没有征得他本人同意而搜查他家是错误的。(2)Hesearchedhispocketsforsomemoney，whenhefoundhiswalletwaslost.他在口袋里找钱时，发现他的钱包丢了。(3)Theyaresearchingforthelostdog.他们正在寻找那条丢失的狗。 ——看看高考怎么考①Thehousewassearched(搜寻)thoroughly，butwedidn‘tfindherlostwallet. (2011·江苏卷·阅读理解C)②Thepeoplethereadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthatmanner(用那种方式寻找)． (2011·安徽卷·完形填空)③Therewasamurderinoneofthepoorestsuburbsinthecitytheotherday.Thepoliceturnedthewholehouseupsidedown________clues.(2012·湖南祁阳一中11月份月考)

A．inwantof B．insearchofC．infavourof D．inmemoryof答案B【课本原句】DetectiveSamPeterson，whohastakenchargeofthecase，toldjournalists，‘Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories’．(P3)负责这件案子的侦探山姆·彼得森告诉记者：“有时人们会编造出如此惊人的故事”。【联想拓展】inthatcase假如那样的话；在那种情况下inanycase在任何情况下innocase无论如何(置句首时主谓需部分倒装)incase以免；如果，万一incaseof在发生……的情况下casen．事例；病例；实情；案例；情况 ——看看高考怎么考①我绝对没有注意到那件事。(倒装句，Innocase)InnocasehaveInoticedthat.②Hehadhiscameraready________hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture. (2011·山东卷·单项填空28)A．evenif B．ifonlyC．incase D.sothat答案C③Iguesswe'vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI'llaskyouagainjust________. (2010·浙江卷·单项填空33)A．bynature B．inreturnC．incase D．bychance答案C④Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance________thattheyortheirfamilymembersneedmedicaltreatment.(2012·湖南隆回一中月考)A．inorder B．inneedC．incase D．inhope答案C【课本原句】AtacertaindistanceformtheEarth，therocketseparatedfromthespaceshuttleandfellintothesea.(P7)在离地球一定距离时，火箭就会和航天器分离掉入大海。separate...from使分开，分离separateout使某物分开；划分goyourseparateways分道扬镳，断绝来往separatev.&a．使分开，使分离；单独的；分开的【联想拓展】separate→separationn．分开，分离segregate→segregationn．隔离divide→divisionn．分开；分歧；界限 ——看看高考怎么考Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20­houroperationtohave________one­year­oldtwinsatthehead.

(2012·湖南攸县一中高三上学期期中考试)A．isolated B．separatedC．divided D．removed答案B【课本原句】Becauseofthesereportsandthetracks，therehavebeenseveralorganizedsearchesforthiscreature，butnolongerstrongevidenceforitsexistencehaseverbeenfound.(P18)由于这些报道和跟踪，已经有对这种生物进行了几个有组织的搜索，但是能够证明其存在的强有力的证据还未被找到。【联想拓展】comeintoexistence开始存在comeintouse开始使用comeintooffice就职comeintobeing

形成；存在existencen．存在 ——看看高考怎么考①Thereexistedacloserelationship(有着亲近的关系)betweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen. (2011·新课标卷·阅读理解A)②Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestoftheworld，butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriends(现在的朋友)goingeventhoughyouhavetomovetotheothersideoftheworld. (2011·福建卷·阅读理解E)③Thenewlawwillcomeinto________onthedayitispassed.(2012·湖南醴陵一中月考)A．effect B．use C．service D．existence答案A【课本原句】Hebecameconvincedtheyexist.(P18)他越发确信野人存在。convincesbofsth使某人确信；使某人明白convincesbtodosth说明某人干……convincesbthat...使某人确信【联想拓展】convincedadj.(作表语∕定语)确信的；虔诚的convincingadj.令人信服的；有说服力的convincibleadj.可被说服的；可晓之以理的convictionn．确信；坚定的信仰convincev．使确信；使信服——看看高考怎么考①Fiercecompetitionhasconvinced(使他们确信)themthatdelightingpassengersisanimportantmarketingtool，whilethereisgreatpotentialforcustomerangeroverdelayscausedbyweather，unclaimedluggageandtechnicalproblems.(2011·浙江卷·阅读理解C)②Theauthorconvincespeopletoseek(说服人们去寻找)comfortingworld­views. (2011·重庆卷·阅读理解E)③________thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis，peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.

(2012·辽宁省沈阳二中第3次月考英语试卷)A．Convincing B．ConvincedC．Toconvince D．Havingconvinced答案B【课本原句】Thisincidenthasreceivedgreatinterestduetoreportsofstrangelightsintheskyandofalienvisitsaroundthetimetheboydisappeared.(P2)男孩的失踪引起了极大的兴趣，原因是在他失踪前后有人声称看到天空中出现令人迷惑不解的亮光，还有关于外星人造访地球的报道。

dueto由于，因为【联想拓展】becauseof由于，因为owingto由于，因为onaccountof由于，因为thanksto幸亏，因为；多亏(常表示正面的原因)(be)duetodosth预期做某事 ——看看高考怎么考①Perhaps，butmaybeit'salsodue_to(由于)theshortageofpolicemenonthestreets. (2011·浙江卷·阅读理解A)②Themeetingisn'tdue_to(预期)startuntilthreeo'clockintheafternoon. (2011·全国Ⅰ·阅读理解D)③Thesportsmeet，originally________beheldlastFriday，wasfinallyputoffbecauseofthebadweather.(2012·邵东创新实验学校第4次月考)A．dueto B．thankstoC．owingto D．accordingto答案A【课本原句】WhenJustindidnotshowupforlunchthenextday，MrsFosterbecameworriedandtoldherhusbandtocallthepolice.(P3)当贾斯汀第二天吃午餐时并没有出现时，福斯特太太着急了并叫她丈夫报了警。【联想拓展】showsbaround...带某人参观……showoff炫耀showone'shand/cards摊牌；表明自己的计划showone'sface露面；出现showsbthedoor下逐客令；让某人离开showtheway带路，引路

showup

出现；露面(＝turnup/appear) ——看看高考怎么考①Notuntilitwasdarkdidheshowup(他才露面)whichmadehismotherworried.②Finally，afterweeksofpreparation，Iwould________allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.(2010·山东卷·完形填空38)A．takeoverB．showoffC．lookafterD．giveup答案B③Someofthemkeptdogstokilltime，tospendmoney，orto________theirmoney. (2012·湖南津市一中月考)A．showonB．showupC．showoffD．showdown答案C【课本原句】So，whilewehavenotdismissedtheidea，wearelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.(P3)因此，虽然我们没有驳斥这个观点，但也在寻找其他的可能性。

lookinto

调查；向……里面看；窥视【联想拓展】lookafter照料lookback回想；记起lookdownon/upon轻视，看不起lookforwardto盼望，期待lookon旁观lookon...as把……看做lookout当心，小心lookover检查，查看lookthrough快速查看，浏览lookup向上看；查阅lookupto尊敬，仰慕 ——看看高考怎么考①OK!We'lllookinto(调查)itandcallyouback.(2011·上海卷·听力原文)②Beforesendingusamanuscript(稿件)，lookthrough(仔细浏览)recentissues(刊物)ofthePosttogetanideaoftherangeandstyleofarticleswepublish. (2011·北京卷·阅读理解B)③Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon________thecaseofthetwomissingchildren. (2009·江西卷·单项填空30)A．lookupon B．lookafterC．lookinto D．lookout答案C④Acommitteewassetupto________theworkers'workingconditions. (2012·浏阳市一中高三上学期期中考试)A．lookinto B．lookupC．lookat D．lookaround答案A【课本原句】Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories.(P3)有时人们会编造出如此惊人的故事。【联想拓展】makefor前往；走向makeat攻击makeof懂得；了解；明白makeoff匆匆离去；逃走makeout辨认出；看出；开出(支票、账单等)；理解，明白makeover转让；移交；更改makeupfor补偿

makeup

组成；占……；虚构，编造；和解，和好；化妆；补足，凑足；整理；弥补【注意】makeup为及物动词短语，若改为被动语态，则为：bemadeupof。 ——看看高考怎么考①Ateammadeuponlyof(仅仅由……组成)“yesmen”canmakedisastrousdecisionsthatfewpeoplehonestlyagreedwithinthefirstplace. (2011·浙江卷·六选五)②Well，goheadwithyoursavingandI'llmakeup(补足)therestinsixmonths.Now，goandgetyouroldbikerepaired.(2010·四川卷·七选五)③AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheU．S.population. (2008·浙江卷·单项填空14)A．fillup B．bringupC．makeup D．setup答案C④Canadaisacountry________manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants________themajorityofitspopulation. (2012·永州四中第一次月考)A．consistedof；takingupB．madeupof；consistingofC．makingupof；occupiedwithD．consistingof；madeup答案B【课本原句】DetectiveSamPeterson，whohastakenchargeofthecase，toldjournalists，‘Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories.’(P3)负责这件案子的侦探山姆·彼得森告诉记者：“有时人们会编造出如此惊人的故事”。

takechargeof接管，负责辨析takechargeof/inchargeof/inthechargeoftakechargeof，inchargeof都有“负责”之意。但takechargeof为短语动词，在句子中一般作谓语；inchargeof(负责)与inthechargeof(由……负责)为短语介词，用于名词后作定语，或者与be等动词连用作谓语。MrWangistakingchargeoftheproject.＝MrWangisinchargeoftheproject.＝TheprojectisinthechargeofMrWang.王先生负责这项工程。 ——看看高考怎么考①DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeof(愿意去负责)theprogram？ (2011·安徽卷·单项填空24)②Amantriestotakechargeof(尽力去管理)everythinginalargecompany. (2011·天津卷·阅读理解)③Aweeklater，Ivolunteeredtotakechargeof(自愿去负责)Englishstudyinmyclass. (2011·湖北卷·写作范文)④Heisin________goodhealth，sothetoughtaskmaybein________chargeofhim.(2012·株洲二中月考)A．a；a B．a；the C．/；/ D．/；the答案D【课本原句】Thealienstookmeawaysothattheycoulddoresearchonme.(P3)外星人把我带走，以便对我进行研究。sothat引导的目的状语从句一般有情态动词may，might，can，could等，等于inorderthat。【联想拓展】sothat还可引导结果状语从句，从句一般不带情态动词。

sothat从句 ——看看高考怎么考①Mr.Basilleevenhadakeyto