广东省2023届高三惠州一模英语试题及答案

惠州市2023届高三第一次模拟考试英语2023.4．注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因考试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearDaughter,AswedroveofffromColumbiaCollegewillbethemostimportantyearsinyourlife.Itisincollegethatyouwilltrulydiscoverwhatlearningisabout.Iencourageyoutobeinquisitive,butIalsowanttotellyou:"Educationiswhatyouhaveleftafterallthatistaughtisforgotten."WhatImeanbythatisthematerialstaughtisn'tasimportantasyougainingtheabilitytolearnanewsubject,andtheabilitytoanalyzeanewproblem.Thatisreallywhatlearningincollegeisabout—thiswillbetheperiodwhereyougofromteacher-taughttomaster-inspired,afterwhichyoumustbecomeaself-learner.Sodotakeeachsubjectseriously,andevenifwhatyoulearnisn'tcriticalforyourlife,theskillsoflearningwillbesomethingyoucherishforever，sodoyourbestinclassesandlearn.Takecareofyourselfandfollowyourpassionincollege.Takecoursesyouthinkyouwillenjoy.Don'tbetrappedinwhatothersthinkorsay.Mostimportantly,makefriendsandbehappy.Collegefriendsareoftenthebestinlife.Pickafewfriendsandbecomereallyclosetothem—picktheoneswhoaregenuineandsinceretoyou.Peoplearenotperfect,soaslongastheyaregenuineandsincere,trustthemandbegoodtothem.Theywillgiveback.Thisismysecretofsuccess—thatIamgenuinewithpeopleandtrustthem(unlesstheydosomethingtolosemytrust).Pleasetreasureyourcollegeyears–makethebestofyourfreetime,becomeanindependentthinkerincontrolofyourdestiny,beboldtoexperiment,learnandgrowthroughyoursuccessesandchallenges.MayColumbiabecomethehappiestfouryearsinyourlife,andmayyoublossomintojustwhatyoudreamtobe.Love,Dad(&Mom)21.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Educationiswhatyoulearnatschool.B.Abilityismoreimportantthanknowledge.C.Learningandanalyzingareequallyimportant.D.Collegesonlyfocusonskillsoflearning.22.Thewriterthinkshisdaughtershould_____________.A.askforhisadviceonherchoiceB.makealotoffriendsC.getalongwellwithherfriendsD.sparenoefforttosucceed23.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterisa_________father.A.wiseandcaringB.strictandwarm-heartedC.generousandtalentedD.diligentandsuccessful24.Whydoesthefatherwritethisletter?A.Toinformhisdaughterofcollegelife.B.Toshowfather’slove.C.Tobroadenhisdaughter’smind..D.Toguidehisdaughter.BAstheproverbgoes,manstrugglesupwards;waterflowsdownwards.Waterrunsdownhillfrommountaintopstostreams,toriversandtooceans.Butdownhillisn’ttheonlywaythatwatermoves.Anewstudymeasureshowwatertravelsfromcountrytocountryforhumanconsumption.Thisflowisn’tthetypeweusuallythinkabout.Thesescientistslookedatthewaterusedtogrowandmaketheproductswhichgetshippedfromnationtonationasimportsorexports.Theycallthisaflowof“virtualwater”.Wetypicallythinkaboutwaterastheliquidthatflowsfromatap.However,92％ofthewaterusedbypeoplegoesintogrowingcrops,accordingtoawaterresearcherArjenHoekstra.Herecentlystudiedthehiddentravelsofvirtualwaterusedinproductsmadefromthingslikecropsandmeats.Theseproductsareshippedaroundtheworld.Forexample,considerasugarysoftdrink.Hoekstraestimatedthattoproduceonehalf-literofthedrinkrequiresbetween170and310litersofwater—about95%isusedtogrowandprocesstheingredients(原料).Another4％goesintothepackagingandlabeling.InHoekstra’scalculation,whenonecountryproducesahalf-literofsodaandsellsitabroad，itexportsasmuchvirtualwateraswouldfillalargerefrigerator．AccordingtoHoekstra’snewreport，drycountrieslikeIsraelandKuwait，bothintheMiddleEast,getthemajorityoftheirvirtualwaterfromothercountries，throughimportedproducts.Moresurprisingly,somewettercountries，liketheNetherlandsandtheUnitedKingdom,alsogetthemajorityoftheirvirtualwaterfromotherplaces.Thatmeansthatmostofthewaterusedtogroworproducetheproductsandfoodconsumedinthosecountriescamefromothercountries.25.TheproverbinParagraphOneisusedto_________.A.inspirereaderstostruggleupwardB.tellalawofnatureC.introducethetopicofthepassageD.summarizethemainideaofthepassage26.Inwhichcountriesdoesmostpartofvirtualwatercomefromoutside?.A.TheUnitedKingdomandChinaB.AmericaandIsraelC.TheNetherlandsandKuwaitD.TheNetherlandsandAmerica27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.BenefitsofVirtualWater B.HiddenUsesofWaterC.CropsandVirtualWater D.Water’sWorldwideTravels28.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencenewsreport.B.Anewspaperadvertisement.C.Abookreview.D.Asciencefictionstory.CThoughmanyInternetcelebritiestrytoshrugofftheirfame,YanMingliang,27,hasdreamedofjoiningtheInternetelite(精英)eversinceheenteredcollege.However,luckdidn’tfavorhim.Instead,famefellintothelapofhispetdog,Beiji.Inearly2023,YanusedhismicroblogtoposttwopicturesofBeijilyingontheground,andtheywentviralonsocialmedia.Becausehetookthephotosatastrangeangle,italmostlookslikeBeiji’sbodyhasfallenapart.Finally,YangottoexperiencewhatisliketobeanInternetcelebrity,ormoreaccurately,theownerofanInternetcelebritydog.Newfollowersstartedtofloodin,andYanreceivedhundredsofprivatemessageseachday.Inlessthanfourweeks,Yanmanagedtoattractmorethan20,000followers.“Iamfamousnow.”Yanthoughtatthattime.However,famedidn’tjustbringjoy,butalsoannoyance.SinceBeijiwasonly3monthsoldandYansometimeshadtoputhimintoacageasameansof“education”,therewerealsoprivatemessagesfromfollowerswhofiercelycriticizedYanforbeingtoocruel.“Itgraduallyoccurredtomethatnomatterhowfranklyyoupresentyourselfonsocialmedia,Internetusersonlywitnesspartofyourlife.Andtheirjudgmentsdependonthatpartiallifestoryofyours,”saidYan,“Theydon’tknowhowharditistoraiseapetdogwhenyou’reunemployed,Yanexplained.Theyalsodon’tcareaboutwhetherthedogthey’reenjoyingisbeingpushedtoohard.”YanfinallydecidedtoleavehisInternetfamebehindandfocusmoreonhisreallife.“ThelessonIlearnedisthat,ifyoucan’tliveuptoyourfollowers’expectations,it’sbetternottobeanInternetcelebrity,”hesaid.29.Theunderlinedphrase“wentviral”inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.wereexposedB.becamewidely-spreadC.werecriticizedD.becameviruses30.WhydidYanbecomefamous?A.Becausehisdogbecamefamous.B.BecausehepostedtwopicturesontheInternet.C.Becausehetookastrangepicture.D.BecausehebecameanInternetcelebrity.31.HowdidYanprobablyfeelatfirstwhenherealizedhebecamewell-known?A.puzzledandannoyedB.surprisedandtiredC.disappointedandannoyedD.excitedandjoyful32.WhatcanweinferfromwhatYansaidinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itishardtoraiseapetdog.B.Heisn’tfullyunderstoodontheInternet.C.Hedecidedtostopmakinguseofhismicroblog.D.Internetcelebritiescan’tsatisfytheirfollowers.DYoumightthinkgoingtoschoolduringthesummerisoppositetowhatsummertimeisallabout.ButforthethousandsofCalgarykidswithatrueloveoflearning,there’snobettertimetohavefunwiththeireducation,whileatthesametimegettingaroughideaofwhattheirpost-secondaryfuturemighthold.TheUniversityofCalgary,MountRoyalUniversityandSAITPolytechnicalloffersummertimeprogramsthatgivekidshands-onexperienceinthelabsandotherfacilitiesthey“OurbreadandbutterisMiniUniversityPhD,”saysDonMcSwiney,spokespersonforUofCSummerCamps.“Theideaistogivepeopleafunlearningexperienceandahands-onlearningexperience,whichhelpskidsunderstandconceptsbetterthanlearninginabook.”MiniUniversityPhDgetskidsintothelabsandartstudiosoftheUofC,wheretheytakepartinprogramssuchasTheScientist,wheretheylearnabouttopicslikemappingDNAandcreatingvolcanoes.MiniUprogramsdealingwithartandsportsarealsobeingofferedthisyear.MindsinMotionmotivateskidstoexplorescience,engineeringandtechnologyinahands-onway.AtMountRoyal,theMRUKidsprogramismarkingits20thanniversary.“Wehaveabout18differentprogramsforchildrenfrom6to17.”saysprogramadministratorMayaAnderson.There'salsotheConocoPhillipsYouthScienceAcademyforages13to17，whichfocusesmoreontheacademic--thosewhowanttogointoscience.Morethan3,200kidsareexpectedtotakepartinMRUsummerprograms,whichhelpstokeepkidsengagedinlearningthroughthesummerinafunway.SAITPolytechnichasaddedmorecampsforthegrades4to6range,andthelistincludestopicsrangingfromSportsScienceandSCISpy,toPlanetProtectors(energy,engineering,environment).“Wefocusonbuildingself-confidenceinourcampers,”saysJaros.“Makingthemconfidentintheirabilitytolearnandbecomereengagedinlearning,withoutthepressureofschool.”33.IfastudentwantstoknowhowtomapDNA,heshouldattend_________.A.MRUkids B.TheScientist C.MindsinMotion D.Einstein’sShampoo34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.thecampershavegreatfuninthesummertimeprogramsB.thesummertimeprogramsmerelyfocusonhands-onlearningcoursesC.theprogramofsportshasbeenofferedfor20yearsD.thesummercampersareallconfidentoftheirfuture35.Thepurposeofthepassageis__________.A.toshowchildren’sgreatdesireforknowledgeB.tocomplainstudents’stressfullifeduringthesummertimeC.topersuadeparentstosendtheirchildrentomoreprogramsinuniversityD.tointroducesummertimeprogramsperformedbythreeCalgaryuniversities第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SurprisingwaystobeatstressWeallhavetimeswhenwefeellikewe'reundertoomuchpressure.Manythingsstrikeusbeyondourcontrol.Withanannoyingmixoflatetrains,missedappointmentsandworkdeadlines,manyofusarelivinginaconstantstateofstress.Expertswarn,ourmodernlifestylesmeanthatstressisalmostcontinuous,and

comeswithoutthenaturalreleasethateitherfightingorfleeingmightprovide.___36___Conditionsvaryfrommoodswingstoanxiety,irritability,nervousnessandtiredness.Inextremecases,itcanevencauseheadaches,musclecramps,anddigestiveproblems.Butthereareanumberofthingswecandotomanagethesymptoms.·___37___Balancingbloodsugarisessentialinloweringstress.Tomaintainitslevel,youcantrytohaveonesmallmealeverytwo-to-threehoursthatcontainsprotein,forexample,breakfast,lunchanddinnerplusamid-morningandmid-afternoonsnack.Inthiscase,yourbloodsugarwillbesteady.___38___·Laughasyoulike___39___Manystudiesshowthatlaughterboostsourenergy,decreasesstresshormones,improvesimmunityandlessenspains.Trytofindhumourinlifeandengageinactivitiesthatmakeyoulaugh.Don’tfeelguiltyaboutdoingwhatyoulove.Itwillworkitsmagicinyourbody.·ScheduleyourworkouttimingItcouldbethetime,ratherthanthewaythatdetermineshoweffectiveyourworkoutswouldbe.___40___Doenergy-formingexerciseslikerunningoraerobics(有氧运动)inthemorning,andmilderactivitiesintheevening.

Tryawalkattheendofthedaytocalmyourmindandstretchyourmuscles.Adaptyourexerciseroutinetothebiologicalclock.Eatlittleandoften.Thesethingsareactivatedbylaughing.Sowillyourmoodswings.Livingwithitcanleadtoawholerangeofhealthproblems.Laughteristhebestmedicine.Theaimofexerciseistoboostyourenergy.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thereisakindofguysyou’dratherhateandKevinisamongthem．Heisalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshassomething___41___tosay．Whenaskedhowhewasdoing,hewouldreply,“IfIwereanybetter,I’dbetwins!”Hewasanatural___42___．OnedayIaskedhimhowhedidit.Kevinreplied,“EachmorningIsaytomyself,‘Kevin,youhavetwochoicestoday．Youcanchoosetobeinagoodmoodorinabadmood.’Ichoosetobeinagoodmood．Eachtimesomethingbad___43___,Icanchoosetobea(an)___44___ortolearnfromit．Ichoosetolearnfromit.”“Itisn’tthat___45___.”Iprotested．“Yesitis,”Kevinsaid.“Lifeisallabout___46___.Youchoosehowyou___47___tosituations．Youchoosetobeinagoodmoodorabadmood．The___48___lineis:You’reyourchoicehowyoulivelife.”Severalyearslater,Kevinwas___49___inaseriousaccident,___50___off60feetfromacommunicationtower.Isawhimwhenhewas___51___fromthehospitalwithrodsplacedinhisback．Iaskedhimwhathad___52___hismindastheaccidenttookplace.“Itwasthe___53___ofmysoon-to-borndaughter,”Kevinreplied.“Then,IrememberedIhadtwochoices:IcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchoosetodie．Ichosetolive.”“Weren’tyouscared?”“Thedoctorsandnursesweregreat．TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobe___54___．Butwhenthey___55___meintotheoperationroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses,Igot___56___scared．Intheireyes,lread‘He’sa___57___man.’IknewIneededtotakeaction．WhenonenurseaskedmeshoutingifIwas___58___toanythingandwaitedformyreply,Itookadeepbreathandyelled,‘Gravity.’Overtheirlaughter,Itoldthem,‘I’mchoosingtolive.OperateonmeasifIamalive,notdead.’”Kevinlived.Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehaveachoicetolive___59___.Attitudeis___60___．41A.negativeB.amusingC.positiveD.serious42A.professorB.creatorC.operatorD.motivator43A.happensB.disappearsC.entersD.shows44A.winnerB.victimC.teacherD.adult45A.hardB.enormousC.terribleD.easy46A.choicesB.happinessC.hardshipD.goodness47A.adaptB.reactC.leadD.turn48A.bottomB.straightC.waitingD.limited49A.exposedB.expectedC.evolvedD.involved50A.takingB.fallingC.jumping

D.giving51A.carriedB.arrestedC.releasedD.protected52A.comewithB.gonethroughC.putforwardD.pushedinto53A.healthB.safetyC.educationD.growth54A.fineB.wealthyC.hurtD.lost55A.supportedB.refusedC.persuadedD.wheeled56A.rarelyB.hardlyC.reallyD.similarly57A.handsomeB.deadC.strongD.energetic58A.allergicB.addictedC.devotedD.hopeful59A.simplyB.accidentallyC.carefullyD.fully60A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Apupil’sdiarydescribinghowhismother___61___wasaddictedtohercellphoneignoredhiseffortstoexpresshisgratitudeforheronInternationalWomen’sDayhasbecomeahit.Thethird-gradeprimaryschoolboywrotethediaryonMarch8,adaywhenChinaholdsvarious___62___(activity)topromoterespectandloveofwomen.Inthediary,hewrotethathefirsttoldastorytohismother,butsheseemeduninterestedandstaredintohercellphone___63___(devote).Sadbutnotdiscouraged,hethenrecitedsomeblessings,yethismotherremainedoccupiedwithherhandset.___64___(see)that,hechosetomassage(按摩)herback."Mymotherwasstilllookingathercellphone,___65___asignofasmileonherface,andIfelteven___66___(sad),"hewroteinthediary"Heart-brokenWomen’sDay".Hismotherfeltashamedafterreadingthediaryand___67___(make)uphermindtospendmorequalitytimewithherson.___68___interviewwithstudentsfoundnearly70percentsay___69___(they)parentsareoftenabsorbedinthephones.Parentsareurgedtopaycloseattentiontofamilyeducationbecauseit___70___(be)theywhoarethefirstteacherstoinfluencechildren.第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ourschoolliesonthefootofamountainwithasmallriverpassesbyinfront.Itusedtolooklikeabeautifulgarden.Inthegardenthereareever-greentreesandallkindsofflowersintheschoolyardallyearsround.Butgreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceafterachemicalfactorywasbuiltnearourschoolayearago.Itproducesvariouspoisonousgasesandpoursalotofwastewaterintoariver.Thishasterriblepollutedthesurroundingsofourschool.Ithinkthatthelocalgovernmentmusttakesstepstoprotectoursurroundingsandpreventfrombeingpolluted.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的外国朋友John想通过阅读提高汉语水平,了解中国文化，希望你为他推荐一本中文书籍。请你用英语给他回一封信，内容包括以下要点：1.推荐阅读《西游记》JourneyToTheWest;2.推荐的理由；3.鼓励他坚持阅读,学好中文。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数；参考词汇：Buddhistmonk（唐僧）Buddhistscriptures（佛经）disciple(弟子)DearJohn,Iamsogladtohearfromyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BestwishesYours，LiHua惠州市2023届高三模拟考试英语参考答案阅读理解：21—25BCADC26—30CDABA31—35DBBAD36—40