【创新设计】高考英语总复习 71Unit 1 Living with technology（江苏专用）

Unit1LivingwithtechnologyⅠ.单词默写1．broadcast

n．播送，广播2．evolution

n．演变，发展；进化3．principle

n．原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则4．merely

adv.仅仅，只有5．distribute

vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销6．shape

vt.使成形；塑造，制造7．elegant

adj.优雅的，高雅的，优美的8．necessarily

adv.必然，必须，必定9．valid

adj.有根据的，有理的，决断的10．acknowledge

vt.承认，认可11．review

n.astudyofsomething12．customer

n.apersonwhobuysgoodsandusesservices13．portable

adj.quitesmall，andeasytomoveorcarry14．assume

vt.tobelievethatsomethingistruewithoutanyrealproof15．storage

n.thespacewherethingsorinformationcanbekeptⅡ.词汇拓展1．applyvt.&vi.应用，运用；申请→application

n．申请→applicant

n．申请人→applied

adj.应用的2．demandvi.，vt.&n.需要，需求，要求→demanding

adj.要求高的；费力的；要求极严的3．constructvt.建立，建筑，创造→construction

n．建立，建筑；创造→constructive

adj.建设的，建设性的4．varietyn．多样，种种→various

adj.各种各样的→vary

v．相异，不同；变化5．conveniencen．方便，便利→convenient

adj.方便的语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Assumingyouareanapplicant.Tosomedegree，thejobisnotacknowledgedanddemandsvariouswaysofimprovement.Soyoushouldhaveagoodshape.

Ⅲ.短语落实1．keepintouchwith与……保持联系2．windup给……上发条3．keeppacewith与……齐头并进，与……并驾齐驱4．avarietyof各种各样5．contributeto有助于，促成……6．standfor代表，象征7．benefitfrom受益于，从……中获益8．haveaccessto接近……的权利(机会)9．workout计算；解决；结果(为……)10．havefaithin相信，信任；信仰Ⅳ.句子翻译1．JohnLogieBairdconstructedthefirstcolourTVin1928，butitwasnotuntil1938thatthefirstcolourTVprogrammewasbroadcast.(Page2)约翰·洛吉·贝尔德于1928年制造出第一台彩色电视机，但直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。2．Technologyisnowchangingfasterthanmostpeoplecankeeppacewith.(Page2)科技的飞速变化使大多数人跟不上步伐。3．Meanwhile，realrelationshipsareoftensacrificed，andwhateverpersonalpeaceonehasisdestroyedwheneverthephonerings.(Page15)同时，我们失去了现实中的关系，并且电话每次响起，个人的安宁就全被打破了。4．每人都感到惊奇的是，他向当地慈善机构捐了5,000美元。(Page8)Toeveryone'ssurprise，hecontributed5,000toalocalcharity.5．Thetelephoneisveryconvenientforcommunication，andmostpeopleintheworldtodaycannotlivewithoutit.(Page14)手机方便于交流，而且世界上大多数离开手机简直无法生存。Ⅴ.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1．ManydifferentpeoplecontributedtothedevelopmentofTV.(教材P2)→ManydifferentpeoplecontributedtodevelopingTV/TVdevelopment/TVdeveloping.2．In1993，theVCDwasborn，andin1995，theDVDwasinvented.(教材P3)→In1993，theVCDwasborn，withlaterin1995，theDVDinvented.3．Withthedevelopmentofdigitaltechnology，soundandvideocannowbestoredonaPC.(教材P3)→Asdigitaltechnologydevelops，soundandvideocannowbestoredonaPC...4．Iwasatthedentist'slastSundaytohavemyteethchecked.(教材P9)→LastSunday，Iaskedthedentistto

checkmyteeth.5．Whilethesemessagesalwaysseemsimportantatthetime，mostpeoplecannotreallyrememberthemthenextday.(教材P15)→In

spite

oftheimportanceofthesemessages，mostpeoplecannotreallyrememberthemthenextday.

【课本原句】Ican'timaginelivingwithoutTV！(P5)我不能想像没有电视的生活！Icouldimaginehavinganadventurewiththem.我可以想像和他们一起冒险。Whocanimaginehim/hisswimmingacrosssuchawideriver?谁能想像他能游过这么宽的一条河？

imaginevt.&vi.想像，猜想imaginesb(tobe)．..想像某人为……imaginationn.想像，想像力imaginaryadj.想像出来的，虚构的imaginaryadj.富有想像力的，有创造力的【联想拓展】①这个男孩喜欢把自己想像成宇航员。Theboylikestoimaginehimselfanastronaut.②书中所有的人物都是虚构的。那位作家一定很有想像力。Allcharactersinthebookareimaginary.Thewritermustbeveryimaginative.③Canyouimagine________aloneonthelonelyislandfortenyears?A．himtolive B．himlivedC．himliving D．helive答案C——看看高考怎么考④用imagine的适当形式填空(1)Adragonisanimaginaryanimal.(2)Thebeautyisbeyondmyimagination.(3)Heisimaginativeenoughtothinkofnewideas.【课本原句】Itwasnotuntil1906thatadaptationsweremadesothatradiocouldrelayconversationandmusic.(P5)直到1906年人们才做出变通，这样收音机就能转播会话和音乐了。Hemadeaquickadaptationtothenewenvironment.他很快适应了新的环境。

adaptationn.

适应，改编本，改写本adaptvt.使适应；改编adapt(oneself)to适应adapt...for...为……而改编……beadaptedfrom...由……改编而来

【联想拓展】Theauthorisgoingtoadapthisplayfortelevision.作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。Thenewstudentsareveryslowtoadapttotherules.新生对于那些规定适应得很慢。辨析adapt/adopt(1)adapt使适应，改编(2)adopt采用，收养①我建议她要学会适用新的校园生活。Isuggestedsheshouldlearntoadaptherselftohernewcampuslife.②他们对这件事采取了强硬态度。Theyadoptedastrongattitudetowardsthismatter.③Asweallknow，thisplayhasbeenskillfully________fromtheoriginalnovel.A．adoptedB．adaptedC．acceptedD．adjusted答案B

——看看高考怎么考④用adapt/adopt的适当形式填空(1)Thismovieisanadaptationfromarealstory.(2)Infact，heisonlymyadoptedson.(3)Whereverwego，weshouldadapttothenewenvironmentquickly.【课本原句】In1982，thefristCDsweremadeavailable.(P3)在1982年，第一批CD(激光唱片)问世。Everyavailableambulancewasrushedtothesceneoftheaccident.所有可利用的救护车都向出事现场急速驶去。TheonlytimeavailableisFriday.惟一方便的时间是星期五。availableadj.

可得到的，可利用的

beavailableto...对……是可用的或可得到的【联想拓展】Checkwiththecounselortoseewhatopportunitiesareavailabletoyou.向顾问咨询，看看什么样的机会适合你。Computersareavailabletoeveryonenowadays.现如今，电脑是随手可得的东西了。辨析available/accessible(1)available闲着的，可获得的，强调“现成可利用”(2)accessible易接近的，易受影响的，可利用的，强调“能接近”—MissWangisavailableatthemoment.Let'shaveawordwithher.—OK.Sheisalwaysaccessibletousstudents.——王老师现在闲着呢。我们过去和她说句话。——好的。她对学生总是那么平易近人。①Theswimmingpoolis________onlyinsummer.Soyoucan'tgotherenow.A．presentB．availableC．preciousD．convenient答案B②Frankputthemedicineintoatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe________tothekids.A．accessible B．avoidableC．available D．admirable答案A——看看高考怎么考【课本原句】RegularcolourTVbroadcastsweredelayedintheUKuntil1967.(P2)而在英国，定期的彩色电视节目一直推迟到1967年才得以播放。Neverdelaywhatshouldbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.不要把今天应做的事推迟到明天。Iapologizeforthedelayinreturningyourmoney.我为耽搁还你钱向你道歉。delayvt.&vi.(使)推迟，延误，耽误；n.延误，阻塞delaydoingsth延迟做某事withoutdelay立即，毫不迟疑地

【联想拓展】Theydelayedpublishingthereportuntilaftertheelection.他们把报告延迟到选举后才发表。Theworkersindangermustberescuedwithoutdelay.必须立即营救那些处于危险中的工人们。①Youmusthandinyourhomeworkwithoutdelay(毫不耽搁地)．②Iapologizedtohim，becauseIdelayedhandingin(耽搁了上交)myhomework.③Youmustgettherewithinanhour.Thereshouldbeno________insendingthisinformationtohim.A．pointB．problemC．quarrelD．delay答案D——看看高考怎么考【课本原句】Thedirectobjectisusuallyanounmostclearlyaffectedoracteduponbytheactionofatransitiveverb.(P8)直接宾语通常是一个名词，很直接地受及物动词的动作的影响。Medicalexpertssaydepressioncanaffectanyone.医学专家表示，抑郁能影响到每个人。Hersmilecanaffectyouimmediately.她的微笑马上就会感染你。affectvt.影响，感染，感动effectn.影响，效果，作用haveaneffecton...对……有影响ineffect有效；在实行；实际上takeeffect开始实行，开始生效effectiveadj.有效的，实际的

【联想拓展】Alcoholicdrinkcanhaveabadeffectonyourbody.＝Alcoholicdrinkcanaffectyourbodybadly.含酒精的饲料对你身体有很坏的影响。Thenewruletookeffectlastmonth.新规则上个月开始实施了。①Ifalawisineffect(有效)，itisbeingusednow.②Themorphinewasstartingtotakeeffect(起作用)andthepaineased.③Nobodyknowsforsurewhateffecttheglobalwarminghas________ourenvironmentinthelongterm.A．ofB．withC．forD．on答案D——看看高考怎么考④Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere________becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A．inplaceB．insightC．ineffectD．invain答案D⑤Immediateactionshouldbe________topreventpeoplefrombeingaffectedbythebirdflu.A．madeB．broughtC．takenD．paid

答案C【课本原句】ManypeopleassumetheAmishmusthavereligioosreasonsfortheirmanyrules，(P14)很多人认为，阿曼门诺派教徒的许多规则有其宗教原因。

assume

vt.假设，设想，以为assumethat...假设……assumesbtobe...认为某人是……assumingthat...假设……makeanassumption假定，认为AlotofpeoplemaketheassumptionthatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld.许多人认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。①Butwhenitcomestomedicine，Ihadassumeditwasimportant(假设它是重要的)toalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.(2011·湖北卷·阅读理解A)②Moststudentsassume(认为)thatmyreasonsforthisruleincludeunpleasantexperiencesinthepastwithstudentsmisusingtechnology.(2011·北京卷·阅读理解C)——看看高考怎么考③Assumingthat(假设)theproposalisaccepted，whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?④________youareateacherandyouwillunderstandtheteacher'sfeelings. (2012·湖南石齐学校复读部第3次月考)A．Assume B．AssumesC．Assumed D．Toassume答案A【课本原句】Thefirstrecordplayershadtobewoundupbyhandandonlyplayedrecordsthatweretwominuteslong.(P3)最早的留声机必须手摇上发条，而且只能播放两分钟长的唱片。Iwindthisclockeveryevening.我每晚给这只闹钟上发条。Thenursewoundbandagesaroundtheinjuredarms.护士用绷带包扎伤员的手臂。Theriverwindsthroughthevillage.那条河蜿蜒流经村庄。

wind

vt.(wound，wound)上发条；缠，绕；弯曲前进windup上(钟表)发条；(把车窗等)摇上去；(口语)结束winddown(钟表等)将要停止；(把车窗等)摇下；(人)放松，休息windone'sway蜿蜒前进【联想拓展】Thespeakerwillsoonwinduphisspeech.演说者就要结束他的演讲了。①几点了？我忘记给手表上发条了。Whattimeisit？Iforgottowind

my

watch.②Theriver________itswaybetweenthetwomountains.A．followsB．windsC．flowsD．gets答案B——看看高考怎么考【课本原句】Modernwashingmachinesusedigitalcontrols.(P6)现代洗衣机都是数字控制。Iwishthosekidswouldstopmonkeyingaroundwiththeremotecontrol!但愿那些孩子不要再乱弄那个遥控器了！Wemusttakestepstocontrolthegrowthoftheworldpopulation.我们必须采取措施来控制世界人口的增长。control

vt.&n.控制，管理

under/outofcontrol处于控制之下/失去控制under/inthecontrolof...在……控制下have/takecontrolof/over...对……控制losecontrolof...对……失去控制

【联想拓展】Doyouthinkthateverythingisundercontrol?你是否认为一切都在控制之中？Thefactthatyouhavecontroloveralltheclientshelps.事实上，你能够控制所有的客户是很有帮助的。Youshouldnotletyourselflosecontroloftheproperty.不要使自己失去对财产的控制。①Ourfactoryisin/underthecontrolofthebank(被银行控制)．②Sincetheableperson，John，isin________chargeofthematter，we'resurethatthematterisunder________controlnow.A．the；theB．the；/C．/；theD．/；/答案D——看看高考怎么考【课本原句】Theuseoftechnologyforcommunicationratherthantalkingfacetofaceisonereasonwhythisistrue.(P15)科技被用来交流而非面对面地交流，是一个原因。Theywerechargingusbyvolumeratherthanweight.他们是按数量而不按重量向我们收费。Itisheratherthanyouthatistoblamefortheaccident.是他而不是你应该对事故负责。

ratherthan而不是morethan超过；不仅仅，非常woulddoratherthando宁愿……而不做……prefertodoratherthando宁愿……而不做……wouldratherdo/havedone宁愿做/已经做某事orrather更确切地说

【联想拓展】Youcannotsetfootontheislandotherthanbyboat.除了坐船你无法到达那个小岛。Iwouldratherhavefinishedmyhomework.我宁愿已经完成作业了。He'smyfriend，orratherhewasmyfriend.他是我的朋友，不过更确切地说，他曾经是我的朋友。【注意】wouldrather的宾语从句要用虚拟语气；将来的和现在的用过去式，过去的用过去完成时。Iwouldratheryoutookataxitoarriveontime.要想按时到达的话，我宁愿你乘计程车。Iwouldratherhehadvisitedusyesterday.我宁愿他昨天来看过我们。Ithinktheboss，ratherthantheworkers，________toblameforthefirethatcausedsomanydeaths.A．areB．wereC．wasD．tobe答案C——看看高考怎么考【课本原句】Withmobilephones，wecankeepintouchwithotherswhereverweare.(P1)有了手机，无论我们在哪里都可以联系其他人。ImetherwhenIwasastudent，andIhavekeptintouchwithhereversince.我是学生的时候遇见她，以后我们一直保持着联系。

keepintouchwith与……保持联系stayintouchwith...与……保持联系beintouchwith...与……保持联系getintouchwith...与……取得联系outoftouchwith...与……没有联系losetouchwith...与……失去联系

【联想拓展】Ifwecanhelpyoufurther，pleasedon'thesitatetogetintouchwithus.如果我们可以进一步帮助你，请随时与我们取得联系。Tobefrankwithyou，I'vebeenoutoftouchwithmostofmyoldfriends.实话告诉你，我和大部分的老朋友们都失去联系了。Theoldmenbegantolosetouchwithreality.这位老人开始与现实脱节。①Wehadbeenoutoftouch(失去联系)atonetime，butwiththehelpofMary，wegotintouchwith(与……取得联系)eachotheragain.②Asisknown，mobilephonesmakeitpossibleforpeopleto________eachotherconveniently.A．keepintouchwith B．getintouchC．losetouch D．beconcerned答案A——看看高考怎么考【课本原句】ManydifferentpeoplecontributedtothedevelopmentofTV.(P2)很多不同背景的人对电视的发展作出了贡献。Manyretiredpeoplecanstillcontributetothesocietywiththeirrichexperience.许多退休的老人还能用他们丰富的经验为社会作贡献。Smokingcancontributetolungcancer，thereforeyou'db