【创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 高三部分 34精品 人教大纲

Units3～4

Thelanddownunder

Greenworld

漫画欣赏

画面描述寓意理解你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词的小短文？Twokidsarelookingatthesunshiningfarawaybehindthemountains,towhichawindingpathleads.Obviouslythey’reexpectingapromisingfuture,butthere’salongwaytogo.Wewillmeetwithdifficultiesandchallengesonourwaytoourdreams.Thekeytosuccessisgreatdeterminationandastrongwill.Ⅰ.短语填空1．Duringtheelectionperiod，abigstrike________inNewYork.2．Theydecidedtodiscussthisissue________atthenextmeeting.3．Itispredictedthatthesealevelwillrise

ofglobalwarming.4．Theprojectistobeundertaken

inthefollowingtwoyears.brokeouindetailasaconsequenceonalargescale5．Shewasonlyachildofthreewhenhermother

.6．Manycompaniesarenow

ashortageofskilledstaff.7．Weneedtoexamineallthecoststhat

theconstructionofthebridge.8．Thenoticehangingonthefrontwallismeantto________theunwantedvisitors，especiallyatworkinghours.passedawaysufferingfromareinvolvedinkeepoutⅡ.词组翻译1．对……有很大影响_____________________________2．对……有兴趣_________________________________3．给……食物；喂养；饲养_______________________4．使集合在一起_________________________________5．乍看之下；初看起来；第一眼___________________6．渴望……；欲获得……

.7．传下去；传递_________________________________8．看得见；考虑中；计划中_______________________haveastronginfluenceonhavefunwithsth.feed...on...roundupatfirstsighthaveanappetiteforpassoninviewⅢ.短文填空Koorisdevelopedawayoflife____wassuitableforthishotanddrycountry.Theyinventeddifferentkindsoffishingnets，andalsoa

(curious)shapedpieceofwoodforhunting，whichcould

(throw)andwouldreturntothethrower

itdidnotstrikeanything.TheKooris

byhuntinganimals，birdsandfish，andbygatheringroots，nutsand

fruits.Theybecameexperiencedat

(find)undergroundsprings.Asa

，theKoorishavebeenabletoliveforthousandsofyearsinadesertlandin

aforeignerwouldquicklydiefrom

ofwaterandfood.thatcuriouslybethrowniflivedwildfindingconsequencewhichlackⅣ.概括大意Wecertainlydonotnowbelievethatdreamsforetellthefuture.Mostscientistsbelievethatdreamsarebasedoneventsinourownlifeandonourfeelings.Theeventsareusuallyveryrecent，mostlywithinthelasttwodays.Ouremotions，ontheotherhand，ourwishes，hopesandfearsmaygobackmanyyears，eventoearlychildhood.此段落的大意是：

.Dreamscannotforetellthefuture.复现辨析记忆1．Manyeconomistsholdthebeliefthatpricesareverymuch________bymarketdemand.A．governedB．handledC．managedD．conquered正确选项

；意思是：

.2．Exercisefirmsthebody，________themuscles，andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.A．enlargesB．motivatesC．enforcesD．strengthens正确选项____；意思是：

.

.ADgovern['ɡʌvn]vt.&vi.统治；控制；治理strengthen['streŋθn]vt.加强；巩固vi.变强3．Thisdiseasethreatenstowipeoutthe________population.A．allB．entireC．completeD．thorough正确选项____；意思是：

.

.4．Lackofconfidenceisapsychological________tosuccess.A．barrierB．blockC．stopD．impact正确选项____；意思是：

.Bentire[in‘taiə]adj.全部的；整个的；完全的Abarrier['bæriə]n．障碍；屏障5．ApplyingforapassportinShanghaiisastraightforward_____.A．progressB．procedureC．processD．proposal正确选项____；意思是：

.

.6．Theyarereadytoaccepttheseideas________becausetheyhaveneverbeenchallenged.A．particularlyB．merelyC．naturallyD．truly正确选项____；意思是：

.Bprocedure[prə'siːdʒə]n．步骤;程序；手续Bmerely['miəli]adv.仅；只；不过7．Educationshouldbeauniversalrightandnota(n)________.A．advantageB．opportunityC．privilegeD．benefit正确选项____；意思是：

.8．Thecompanyhasbeen________fromafamilybusinesstoamulti­million­poundoperation.A．transformedB．allocatedC．replacedD．varied正确选项____；意思是：

.

.Cprivilege['privilidʒ]n．特权；特别待遇Atransform[træns‘fɔːm]vt.改变；转变；改造9．Eggsare________byweightasExtraLarge，Large，Medium，andSmall.A．separatedB．dividedC．arrangedD．classified正确选项____；意思是：

.10．Willtheboys________inthedrugtradebesentencedtodeath?A．includedB．containedC．involvedD．lost正确选项____；意思是：

.

.Dclassify['klæsifai]vt.编排；分类Cinvolve[in'vɔlv]vt.包括；牵涉；使参与11．InhisearlydaysLuXun________medicineforliterature.A．abandonedB．removedC．dismissedD．withdrew正确选项____；意思是：

.12．Aftertherepair，the________ofthepianohasbeengreatlyimproved.A．soundB．tuneC．toneD．noise正确选项____；意思是：

.

.ACtone[təun]n．色度；色调；语气；音调abandon[ə'bændən]vt.离开；遗弃13．A________willbeofferedforinformationleadingtothearrestofthebankrobber.A．rewardB．fundC．priceD．profit正确选项____；意思是：

.14．Itisgenerallyacceptedthathealthisabove________.A．wealthB．treasureC．fortuneD．property正确选项____；意思是：

.Areward[ri'wɔːd]n．报答；报酬Awealth[welθ]n．财产；财富15．Dustanddirtsoon________ifahouseisnotcleanedregularly.A．addB．accumulateC．obtainD．Surround正确选项____；意思是：

.

.Baccumulate[ə'kjuːmjuleit]vt.积累；聚集vi.增加核心词汇梳理1．claimvt.认领；夺去(生命)；声称Hasanyoneclaimedthelostwallet？有人来认领丢失的钱包吗？[韦氏高阶]Thewarclaimedthelivesofthousandsofcivilians.战争夺去了成千上万平民百姓的生命。[韦氏高阶]句型claimtodo...声称做某事claimtohavedone声称做过某事claimthat...宣称、声明……Theorganizationclaimstorepresentmorethan20,000firms.该组织声称自己代表着2万多家公司。[麦克米伦]Doctorsclaimedtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.医生声称已经找到了治疗该疾病的方法。[朗文当代]Sheclaimedthatshewastellingthetruth.她声称是在讲实话。[韦氏高阶]n.要求；索赔；权利；主张搭配makeaclaimforsth.要求对……进行赔偿haveaclaimto/onsth.要求得到……；有权索要……Didyoumakeaclaimfordamages?你提出赔偿损害的要求了吗？Theyhadnoclaimontheland,whichwasbelievedtoberichinoil.他们无权索要那块据认为蕴藏有丰富石油的土地。［牛津高阶］【应用1】Heclaimed________inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A．beingbadlytreatedB．treatingbadlyC．tobetreatedbadlyD．tohavebeenbadlytreatedD2．differvi.不同；相异；不同意That’swherewediffer.那就是我们意见不合的地方。搭配differfrom...与……不同differin...在……方面不同Humansdifferfromothermammalsintheirabilitytospeak.人与其他哺乳动物的不同之处在于人能说话。［朗文当代］Thetwoanimalscomefromthesamefamilybutdifferinbodyandbreedinghabits.这两种动物属于同一科，但身体形状和繁殖习惯有区别。［麦克米伦］EnglishdiffersfromSpanishinthatitisnotpronouncedasitiswritten.英语和西班牙语的区别在于英语的发音与书写不一样。［麦克米伦］【应用2】Peoplegreatlydiffer________theirviewsoflife.A．fromB．inC．atD．toB3.feedvt.给……食物；给……吃……；喂养；饲养Hehasalargefamilytofeed.他要养活一个大家庭。搭配feedsth.tosb./feedsb.with/onsth.

给某人吃……；用……喂某人Feedthefoodtothebabyinsmallpieces.用小块的食品喂婴儿。［朗文当代］Youcan’tfeedafamilyoffiveon100aweek.你无法靠每周100美元的收入来养活一家五口。［朗文当代］辨析feedon(动物)以……为主食；以……当饲料liveon(人或动物)以……为主食Butterfliesfeedontheflowersofgardenplants.蝴蝶以园林中草木的花为食。［牛津高阶］Theyseemtoliveonnothingbutchipsandchocolates.他们好像除了炸薯条和巧克力以外什么都不吃。［麦克米伦］Thesefishliveonsmallseacreaturessuchasshrimp.这些鱼吃诸如小虾这类的海生生物。［麦克米伦］拓展：befedupwith厌烦；受够了Peoplearefedupwithallthesetrafficjams.人们厌烦这么多的交通堵塞。［牛津高阶］Intheend,Ijustgotfedupwithhisconstantcomplaining.他不停地发牢骚，终于使我厌烦。［牛津高阶］4.appetiten.欲望；食欲；胃口Don’tspoilyourappetitebyeatingbetweenmeals.不要在两餐之间吃东西，以免影响胃口。［牛津高阶］识记haveanappetitefor...渴求……；喜爱……ruin/spoilone’sappetite坏了胃口；影响食欲Paulhasnoappetiteforhardwork.保罗不喜欢卖力气。［朗文当代］Don’thaveanymorechocolate—you’llspoilyourappetite.别再吃巧克力了，你会吃不下饭的。［麦克米伦］链接haveadesirefor渴求haveathirstfor渴求haveahungerfor渴望，渴求【应用3】Theboyhasanamazingappetite________Americancountrymusic.A．toB．onC．withD．forD5.appointvt.任命；委派；约定搭配appointsb.(as/tobe)...任命某人为……appointsb.to...任命某人为……Theyappointedhim(as)captainoftheEnglishteam.他们任命他为英格兰队队长。［牛津高阶］Shehasrecentlybeenappointedtothecommittee.她最近被任命为委员会成员。［牛津高阶］提示to后接表示“职位、职务”的名词，如position,headmastership；as/tobe后接表示担任某职务的人，如chairman,headmaster等。Theyappointedhimtothepositionofchairman.他们任命他担任主席一职。［韦氏高阶］句型：appointsb.todosth.指派某人做某事She’sbeenappointedtocatalogthenewbooksinthelibrary.她被派到图书馆对新书进行登记分类。［朗文当代］6.expensen.花费；代价

识记atanyexpense不管花多少钱；不惜任何代价atone’sexpense/attheexpenseofsb.用某人的费用；麻烦某人attheexpenseof牺牲……；付出……代价Bill’sjustbeenonacomputingcourse,allatthecompany’sexpense.比尔刚开始学习一个电脑课程，费用全部由公司支付。［朗文当代］Hebuiltupthebusinessattheexpenseofhishealth.他以自己的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业。［牛津高阶］搭配：sparenoexpense(todosth.)不惜代价(做某事)Noexpensewassparedtomakethepartyasuccess.为使聚会成功多大费用都在所不惜。［牛津高阶］He’sarrangedeverything,noexpensespared.他不惜代价把一切安排得井井有条。［牛津高阶］链接atthecostof牺牲……；付出……代价atanycost不惜任何代价，无论如何atthepriceof牺牲……；付出……代价atanyprice不惜任何代价7．distinguishv.区别；辨别Atwhatagearechildrenabletodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong?儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？[牛津高阶]Whatwasitthatdistinguishedherfromherclassmates?是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢？[牛津高阶]Themalebirdisdistinguishedfromthefemalebyitsredbeak.雄鸟喙呈红色，有别于雌鸟。[牛津高阶]Thetwinsaresoalikethatit’sdifficulttodistinguishonefromtheother.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨谁是谁。[朗文当代]链接：tell...from...把……与……区分开【应用4】Peoplewhocan’t________betweencolorsaresaidtobecolor­blind.A．RangeB．judgeC．separateD．distinguishD8．appearancen.外表；外貌；出现It’susuallybestnottojudgeamanbyappearances.通常最好不要以貌取人。[朗文当代]Thesuddenappearanceofasecurityguardcausedthemtodropthemoneyandrun.保安人员突然出现，他们丢下钱就跑了。[牛津高阶]搭配：makean/one’sappearance出现；到达；上场TheDutchplayerwillmakehisfirstappearanceforLiverpoolthisSaturday.这名荷兰球员将于本周六在利物浦队中首次亮相。[牛津高阶]HemadehisfirstappearanceonstageinaBroadwayreview.他第一次在百老汇会演中露面。[朗文当代]重点短语例释1.asaconsequence(of)(作为……的)结果ShehaslivedinFrance,andasaconsequencespeaksFrenchfluently.她曾住在法国，因此法语说得很流利。［麦克米伦］AsaconsequenceofyourbadworkI’mforcedtodismissyou.由于你工作很差，我只得解雇你。链接asaresult结果asaresultof由于2．keepout挡住；使进不来；不让……进入；不要进来Theyhaveshutthedoorandmeantokeepusout.他们关上门，打算不让我们进来。Thenoticesays，“Danger!Keepout！”标志牌上写着：“危险！禁止入内！”

【应用5】Thereisalotofairinloosesnow，andthishelpstokeepthecold________.A．outB．offC．backD．away3．breakout突然发生；爆发Wegotmarriedamonthbeforethewarbrokeout.我们在战争爆发前一个月结的婚。[麦克米伦]Thefiremusthavebrokenoutduringthenight.这场火肯定是在夜间烧起来的。[麦克米伦]A4.lookoutfor警惕；留心I’mtheoldest,andIalwayslookoutformyyoungersisters.我是老大，所以总是我在照料我的妹妹们。［麦克米伦］Mybosswasalwayslookingoutforme.我的老板总在防备我。［韦氏高阶］

拓展：lookout当心；注意Ifyoudon’tlookout,you’llhurtyourself.如不注意，你会伤着自己的。

链接watchout当心

watchoutfor当心，注意5.passaway去世；消散；痊愈Hepassedawayinhissleepattheageofeightyfour.他在睡梦中离开了人世，享年84岁。［麦克米伦］Shepassedawayquietlyinhersleep.她在睡梦中悄然辞世。［韦氏高阶］

链接passby经过passon传递passthrough穿过，经历，遭受【应用6】Sheisterriblyupsetbecauseherfather

lastweek.A.passedbyB.passedawayC.passeddownD.passedoffB疑难语句细解1．Bornintoalifeofprivilege，JosephBankswasthesonofawealthyfamily.

由于生于官宦之家，约瑟夫·班克斯是个富家弟子。【要点指南】此处Bornintoalifeofprivilege是形容词短语作原因状语，相当于从句Becausehewasbornintoalifeofprivilege。形容词短语作原因状语时，通常放在句首。Worriedaboutthecomingexamination，shecouldn’tsleepwell.由于担心即将来临的考试，她觉都睡不好。Afraidofbeingcutoff，theylostnotimeinturningback.由于怕被切断，他们立即往回撤。Tiredoftravelling，heboughtahouseinthecountryandsettleddown.他厌倦了旅行，所以在乡下买了幢房子定居下来。【应用7】________athersuccess，herparentstookhertoanexpensiverestauranttocelebrate.A．TodelightB．TobedelightedC．DelightedD．DelightingC2．Hehadfoundthekeytoexplainingdifferencesbetweenspecies.

他发现了解释动植物种类之间差异的关键。【要点指南】key与介词to搭配，意为“……的关键”，to后接名词或动名词。Herstoryprovidedthekeytothemystery.她的故事提供了破解这一神秘事件的关键。Educationisthekeytoimprovingthequalityofthepeople.教育是提高人民素质的关键。

拓展：与此相似用法的还有：doorto；solutionto；approachto等。Auniversitydegreeopensthedoortoabetterjob.大学文凭提供了找到较好工作的机会。Thereseemstobenosolutiontomyfinancialtrouble.似乎没有解决我财政困难的办法。ThisbookprovidesagoodapproachtothelearningofFrench.这本书提供了一种学习法语的好方法。【应用8】Thekey________inshapeisto________ahealthydietandtakeplentyofexercise.A．tostay；eatB．tostaying；eatC．tostay；eatingD．tostaying；eatingB3.Althoughhisexperimentsweredesignedtosupporttheideasconcerningtheinfluenceofenvironmentuponplants，hefoundthatmanycharacteristicswerepassedonfromonegenerationtothenext，withoutinfluencebytheenvironment.

虽然他实验目的是支持关于环境对植物影响的观点，但他却发现很多特性是一代一代传下来的，而没有受环境的影响。【要点指南】bedesignedtodosth.是固定句式，意为“目的是做某事”。Thelawsweredesignedtoprotectchildren.这些法律是为了保护儿童而制定的。Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.这个实验目的是要检验这种新药。Thisfundisdesignedtohelplaid­offworkers.这项基金目的是用来帮助下岗职工。链接bemeanttodosth.目的是要做某事beintendedtodosth.目的是要做某事beaimedatdoingsth.目的是要做某事【应用9】Thisnewteachingapproachisspecially______todevelopchildren’sproblem­solvingskills.A．designedB．focusedC．devotedD．hopedA高考真实案例·简明分析Despitesuchabigdifferencein________towardswhatoneeats，thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A．pointB．ideaC．attitudeD．sight

(2007年高考湖北卷)教材原文对照ThecountryalsobegantochangeitsattitudetowardsAborigines.【解题方法指导】

本题考查名词的意义辨析。题意是“虽然在对吃什么的态度方面有这么大的差异，但毫无疑问，西方人认为中餐很特别。”四个名词中只有attitude可与介词towards搭配。故答案为C。教材原文对照AustralianEnglishdiffersinpronunciationfromBritishandAmericanEnglish,andsomeofthevocabularyused“downunder”isquitedifferentfromwhatyoumayhavelearntinyourEnglishclass.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom________theirparentsspeakathome.A．whatB．thatC．whichD．one(2008年高考浙江卷)【解题方法指导】

本题考查名词性从句。题意是“有些孩子想挑战自我，学一门不同于他们父母在家说的语言。”介词from后是一个宾语从句，且从句中的speak缺少宾语，所以空白处要填入引导词what。故答案为A。教材原文对照AustralianEnglishdiffersinpronunciationfromBritishandAmericanEnglish,and...Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees，buttheydiffergreatly________sizeandshape.A．onB．fromC．byD．in(2007年高考上海卷)【解题方法指导】本题考查介词的用法。题意是“各种树上都可见到叶子，但他们在大小与形状方面很是不同。”differin...意为“在……方面不同”，而differfrom...则意为“与……不同”。根据题意可知答案为D。____theInternetisofgreathelp，Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A．IfB．WhileC．BecauseD．As(2008年高考湖南卷)【解题方法指导】

本题考查连词的意义辨析。题意是“虽然因特网很有用，但我认为在上面花太多的时间是不好的。”if“如果”；while“当……时；虽然；只要；而”；because“因为”；as“当……时；因为”。只有while一词符合题意。故答案为B。教材原文对照

WhilesomeoftheAboriginallanguageshavebeenlost,peoplearetryinghardtoprotectandrecordwhatisleft.

________fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears，Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A．BeingseparatedB．HavingseparatedC．HavingbeenseparatedD．Tobeseparated(高考湖北卷)【解题方法指导】

本题考查非谓语动词的用法。题意是“由于澳大利亚已与其他几个大陆分隔开数百万年了，所以它拥有世界其他国家没有的动植物。”句子的前半部分是非谓语动词作原因状语，由于separate与Australia是被动关系，而且该动作显然已完成，所以空白处要填入现在分词完成式的被动式。故答案为C。教材原文对照

(此题与教材中的句子完全一样！)Havingbeenseparatedfromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.【解题方法指导】

本题考查动词的词义辨析。calculate“计算，估算”；consider“认为，考虑”；complete“完成”；control“控制，操纵”。根据题意“损失还没有精确计算出来，但相信损失要超过一亿美元”可知答案为A。教材原文对照Thiswouldgiveastronomersachancetocalculatethedistancebetweentheearthandthesun.Thelosshasnotyetbeen________accurately，butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A．calculatedB．consideredC．completedD．controlled(2009年高考湖北卷)教材经典语句·全新设计1．ThecapitalofAustraliaisCanberra，acity________betweenSydneyandMelbourne.A．locatedB．islocatedC．locatingD．islocating2．SomeAboriginesliveinasimilarway________theirancestors，whileothersliveinthesameway________theirfellowAustralians.A．to；as