【创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Module3 外研必修3

Module3

TheViolenceofNature

漫画欣赏

画面描述

Aboyissittingonachair，withlightaroundhim，thinkingofsomethinghappy.Theotherboyissittingonthesamechair，thinkingsomethingsad.Thereisdarknessaroundhim.寓意理解

Thereareallkindsoftroublesinourlife.Ifwefacetheminanoptimisticway，thingswillbebetterandeasierandwe’llbemorehopeful.However，ifwealwaysseethebadsideofthem，wemayloseourselvesandevenbedestroyed..

重点单词你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？1．experiencen．[C](一次)经历,体验;[U]经验;阅历

vt.经受,体验,感受Thattripwasanunforgettableexperience.那次旅行是一次难忘的经历。[美国传统]Ilearnedmorefromexperiencethanfromreadingbooks.我从实践中学到的比从书本上学到的更多。[美国传统]【相关链接】experimentn．实验，试验vi.进行实验(或试验)experimentern．实验者；试验者experiencedadj.有经验的experiencein/of在……方面的经验havemuchteaching/workingexperience教学/工作经验丰富from/byexperience凭经验；从经验中(得出)inone’sexperience据某人经验看beexperiencedin在……方面有经验即景活用①Wecan’taffordsucha(an)________camera.A．expensiveB．valuableC．experienceD．high解析：句意：我们买不起这么贵重的照相机。expensive指超过物质本身价值或购买者的负担能力；valuable指因某物本身具有极高的价值或用途而显得贵重,而本句中并未指出其极高的价值或用途等；experience经验，经历；high高的，常和价格一起连用。答案：A2．occurvi.发生，出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现Theysaythatthetrafficaccidentoccurredatmidnight.据说那起车祸是在深夜发生的。Thatideaneveroccurredtome.我从未那样想过。[美国传统]【思维整合】sth.occurstosb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到……Itoccurstosb.that.../todo……的念头浮现于(某人)脑海Ifanythingshouldoccur，...如果发生什么事情的话，……occurrence发生，出现；事情，事件【轻巧辨析】occur/happen/takeplace/breakoutoccur属正式用语，它可以指偶然地“发生”，也可以指在指定的时间“发生，出现”，还可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的“产生”。在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与happen互换。happen常用词语，指“事物或情况偶然或未能预见地发生”；其后接不定式或用在Ithappenedthat...句型中，意为“恰好，碰巧，偶然”。Thataccidenthappenedyesterday.事故发生在昨天。takeplace指“发生了事先计划或预想到的事情”。Themeetingtookplaceat8∶00asplanned.按计划会议在8点举行了。breakout指(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生。Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.夜里失火了。【特别提示】上述表示“发生”意义的词或短语不使用人作主语，而且均无被动形式。即景活用②Itsuddenly_____tomethatIhadforgottentobringmyumbrellawithme.A．appearedB．happenedC．occurredD．takenplace解析：句意：我突然想起来忘记带伞了。sth.occurstosb.某人忽然想起……；其他三个词都没有这种用法。occur是正式用语，有计划地使某事发生，并有“存在、出现”的意思；happen为常用语，事先无计划、偶然地发生；事先计划、安排的事情的发生。答案：C3．ruinn．衰败;毁灭;瓦解;废墟(常用复数形式)vt.毁坏;毁灭;使破坏Wesawtheruinsofthechurch.我们看见了这座教堂的废墟。Therecessionruinedthenewbusiness.经济萧条毁了这家新公司。[美国传统]【思维链接】inruins成为废墟的；荒芜的come/falltoruin毁灭，灭亡，崩溃，破坏掉fallintoruin已成废墟bringruinupononeself自取灭亡bring...toruin使……毁灭/没落【轻巧辨析】ruin/damage/destroyruin，damage与destroy都含有“破坏；毁坏”的意思。(1)ruin现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。(2)damage指“价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复”。(3)destroy指“彻底毁坏以致不能或很难修复”。即景活用③Allhishopeswere________.A．damagedB．ruinedC．spoiledD．destroyed解析：destroy意为“打破，破灭”,常用来比喻希望、计划等的破灭，常用于被动结构;damage多指对外观、价值、使用性和完好性的破坏，不能说他的所有希望都损害了；ruin多指东西损害到不能再修理的程度；spoil指因“损坏，糟蹋”而彻底毁坏某物的用途。答案：D4．possibility[U]可能，可能性pl.可能(发生)的事情；pl.希望Thereisnopossibility(foryou)towritetoyourmothereverysingleday.(你)不可能每天都给你母亲写信。Hispromotionnowseemsapossibility.目前看来他有可能升职。[美国传统]Isthereapossibilitythatyouwillworkabroad？你有可能去国外工作吗？【思维整合】bewithin/outoftherangeofpossibility……是可能/不可能的beanypossibility万一，也许bysomepossibility或许，也许Thereisa/nopossibility(=probability)that/of...(没)有……可能即景活用④________isnopossibility________Jackwillwinthefirstplaceinthecompetition.A．There；thatB．It；thatC．There；whetherD．It；whether解析：句意：“在竞赛中Jack要得第一没大可能。”考查therebe句型，that是同位语从句，说明possibility，故答案是A。答案：A经典短语1．pickup捡起；好转，恢复生机；(用车)接人；(无意中)学会；收听Shebentdownandpickedupthepen.她弯下腰，捡起那支笔。Themarketalwayspicksupinspring.一到春天市场就活跃了。I’llpickyouupoutsidethetrainstation.我会开车到火车站外接你。[美国传统]ThechildpickedupSpanishquickly.这孩子西班牙语学得很快。[美国传统]【思维拓展】pick构成的其他短语：pickupspeed加速pickonsb.选中某人(尤指多次)惩罚、批评或责怪pickout精心挑选；辨别出Shepickedoutapinkdressforherdaughter.她给女儿选了件粉红色的衣服。pickoff摘下，摘掉【特别提示】当代词作pickup宾语时，须把代词置于动词与副词之间。即景活用⑤—Didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?—No，therewassomethingwrongwithmyTVanditcouldn’t______anyprograms.A．sendupB．getupC．pickupD．takeup解析：句意为“没有,我的电视坏了，收不到节目”。sendup“发射”；getup“起床”；pickup“接收(节目等)”；takeup“拿起，从事”。答案：C2.accordingto根据，依照Accordingtotheweatherreport，itwillraintomorrow.根据天气预报，明天会下雨。[美国传统]Wewillbepaidaccordingtotheamountofworkwedo.我们的工资依据工作量而定。【思维整合】(1)accordingto是介词短语，其后必须接名词、代词或相当于名词的词组，不接从句。(2)另外，其后一般不接view，opinion之类的词，也不接第一人称代词。accordingtome不正确，而应说inmyopinion。(3)accordingto“根据，按照”指非常确定的事，(如：theclock，theterms，thevoice，thetimetable，thesmell，hisappearance等)accordingto可与by互换。用于此意的by不能用在指人的名词或代词(如：不能说byhim)。(4)accordinglyadv.因此，所以即景活用⑥________，ourdreamsrepresentourhiddendesires.A．AccordingtoFreud’sopinionB．AccordinglytoFreudC．AccordingtoFreudD．Accordingby解析：accordingtosb.表示“根据……的说法，在……看来”。答案：C重要句型1．Montserratisabeautifulsmallislandinthecaribbean，only16kilometreslongand10kilometreswide.Montserrat是加勒比海中的一个美丽的小岛，只有16千米长，10千米宽。【知识整合】表示“长、宽、深、高、厚、年龄”等的句型(1)主语+be+数词+单位词复数+形容词(如long/wide/high/tall/thick/deep/old等)(2)主语+be+数词+单位词复数+in+名词(length/width/height/depth/age等)(3)Thisisa+数词+单位词单数+形容词+名词Thisisa200­metre­longbridge.这是一个长200米的桥。Thebridgeis200metreslong.=Thebridgeis200metresinlength.这桥长200米。Inthosedaysmostpeopleleftschoolwhentheywereonlyfifteenyearsold.那时候，大多数人上学只上到十五岁。Thehouseisonemetrewiderthanthatone.这房子比那房子宽一米。即景活用⑦—________yourheight?—Aboutfivefeet.A．WhatisB．HowisC．WhatlongisD．Howlongis解析:句意:“你的身高是多少?”“大概五英尺”。考查名词height的应用。答案：A2．Haveyoubeentoldwhattodoiftherewasanearthquake？有人告诉你地震了该怎么办吗？在此句中“疑问词+不定式”即whattodo作的是told的宾语。疑问词+不定式的用法：有些及物动词如ask，consider，decide，wonder，know，tell等后可用“疑问词(+名词)+不定式”作宾语。疑问词有what，how，where，when，which，whether，if等。如：Wehaven’tdecidedwhentostart.我们还没决定何时出发。“疑问词+不定式”还可作主语，表语等，其作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。Howtodoitisnotdecided.即景活用⑧TherearesomanyclothesinthestorethatIdon’tknow________.A．whattobuyB．whichonetobuyC．whichoneshouldbuyD．tobuywhich解析：句意：“商店有这么多衣服以至于我不知道该买哪件。”考查特殊不定式作宾语。D的which位置不对，C.没主语，A.表示不出选择性，故答案是B。答案：B高考经典解读【例1】—Isthereanypossibility________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.(2009·浙江，12)A．whenB．thatC．whetherD．what【解题方法指导】本题考查possibility的用法。Isthereanypossibilitythat...有……的可能吗？that在句中引导同位语从句，解释说明possibility的具体内容。that在从句中无实际含义，且不作任何成分，但不可省略。答案：B教材原文对照WhentheLavareachedthesea,therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.(P25)【例2】WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone，shesoundedweak，butbythetimewe________up，hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.

(2009·北京，30)A．werehangingB．hadhungC．hungD．wouldhang【解题方法指导】本题考查动词的时态，要注意前后句之间的联系。hangup的动作应发生在hadbeenfulloflife之后，故应用一般过去时表示。答案：C教材原文对照Bythelate1890s,hehadmovedtoGalveston,wherehediedin1899,ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.(P23)细节理解题(二)题型攻略排序题排序题属于深层细节理解题，通常出现在记叙文、说明文和议论文等体裁中。该题型主要考查考生对文中时间线索、空间线索或逻辑线索等的理解，因此考生在阅读时要格外注意情节发展的时间顺序、空间移动和逻辑推理过程，以达到理清思路，正确解题的目的。做排序题时，可采用“首尾定位法”，即先找出最先发生的和最后发生的，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。

【典例1】AftertheSummerOlympicsareover，whenalltheathletesandviewershavegonehomeandthetelevisionaudiencehasswitchedoff，anothergroupofathletesandfanswillarriveatthehostcity，andanothercompetitionwillbegin.ThesearetheParalympics，thegamesforathleteswithadisability.ButinBeijingin2008，forthefirsttime，oneofthegreatestparalympianswillnotbetakingpart.

SheisaBritishathletebythenameofTanniGrey­Thompson.Bornwithspinahifida(脊椎裂)whichleftherparalysedfromthewaistdown，Tanniusedawheelchairfromtheageof7.Atfirst，shewasnotkeenonsport，apartfromhorse­riding，whichgaveherasenseoffreedom.①

Butinherteens，shestartedtakingsportsmoreseriously.Shetriedswimming，basketballandtennis.Eventuallyshefoundathletics，andneverlookedback.

Indeed，Tanni’sathleticcareertookoff.In1984，whenshewas15，shepulledoffasurprisevictoryinthe100metresattheJuniorNationalWheelchairGames.

In1988，TanniwenttoherfirstParalympicGamesinSeoul.Shewonbronzeinthe400metres.Evengreatersuccessfollowedatthe1992BarcelonaParalympics.Tanniwongoldinthe100,200,400and800metresrelay，settingtwoworldrecordsintheprocess.InthesameyearsheachievedthefirstofhersixLondonWheelchairMarathonvictories.

Tanni’senduringsuccesshasbeenpartmotivation(动机)，partpreparation.“ThetrainingIdothatenablesmetobeagoodsprinter(短跑运动员)enablesmetobegoodatamarathontoo.Itrain50weeksoftheyearandthatkeepsmepreparedforwhateverdistanceIwanttorace...Iamstillcompetingataveryhighlevel，butasIgetolderthingsgetharderandIwanttoretirebeforeIfallapart.”

IndeedTanniretiredfinallyaftertheVisaParalympicWorldCupin2007.HerwishistocoachyoungathletesforBeijing2008OlympicGames.Inspiteofupsanddowns，shenevertakesherfatelyingdown.Inhersplendidlife，shehaswonanamazingelevengoldmedals，foursilversandonebronzeinaseriesofParalympics—atoplevelathleticcareercoveringtwodecades.ShehaswontheLondonWheelchairMarathonsixtimes，morethananyothercompetitor，andshehassetoverthirtyworldrecords.(2008·福建，A)

【注】①起初，除了能给她自由感觉的骑马，她并不热衷于其他运动项目。该句为复合句，which引导非限制性定语从句。bekeenon，热衷于，喜欢；apartfrom，此处为“除了，只是”，相当于except。

59.What’stherightorderoftheeventsrelatedtoTanni？

a.Sheworksasacoach.

b.Shetookupathletics.

c.ShewonfourgoldmedalsinBarcelona.

d.ShecompetedinherfirstParalympicGames.

e.SheachievedavictoryinherfirstLondonWheelchairMarathon.

A.b，d，c，e，aB．a，d，b，c，e

C.a，d，c，e，bD．b，d，a，e，c

答案：A

点拨：本题是一道典型的排序题。考生可以结合文章的描述，采用首尾定位法解答此题。由文中第二段和第六段可知，b指她体育运动生涯的开始，而a指她做了教练，标志着她体育运动生涯的结束。因此，该题的排序线索是她多年的体育运动生涯，故A项正确。【典例2】

Inthe19thcenturyEnglandpeoplelikedtogototheseaside.Inthosedays，ladiesworelongbathingdresses，andmenworebathingsuits.Womendidnotw