Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero课件新人教版必修1

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero【诵读·积累】1.经过努力,他成为了世界冠军。Hebecametheworldchampionwithhisgreateffort.2.他不仅对科学感兴趣,而且也极具音乐天赋。Heisnotonlyinterestedinscience,buthealsohasagiftformusic.3.出生在德国,爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家,想象力非凡。BorninGermany,Einsteinisagreatscientistwithextraordinaryimagination.4.他如此努力工作,以至于他几乎把所有的时间都奉献给了人类事业。Soharddoesheworkthathedevotesalmostallhislifetimetoourhumancause.5.很难想象,她在四岁时就迷上了书籍,这为她未来的写作打下了基础。Shehasbeenaddictedtobookssinceshewas4yearsold,pavingthewayforherfuturewriting,whichisbeyondourwildestimagination.6.朱之文,一位勤劳的农民同时又是一位才华横溢的歌唱家,轰动了全世界。ZhuZhiwen,adiligentfarmerandbrilliantsinger,isreallyahitthroughouttheworld.7.这就是绰号为“大衣哥”的朱之文,一个热心肠的人,一个在音乐上取得巨大成就的人。ZhuZhiwen,whoisnicknamed“OvercoatBrother”,isakind-heartedmanwithgreatachievementsinmusic.【尝试运用】改写句子(1)用倒装句改写句2Notonlyisheinterestedinscience,buthealsohasagiftformusic.

(2)根据句4仿写句子他有很强的合作精神(cooperative),他很圆满地组织了这次活动。Socooperativeishethatheorganizedtheactivityperfectly.(3)使用强调句型对句5的画线部分进行强调Itisbeyondourwildestimaginationthatshehasbeenaddictedtobookssinceshewas4yearsold,whichpavesthewayforherfuturewriting.(4)改写句7_______ZhuZhiwen,__________“OvercoatBrother”,_________________withgreatachievementsinmusic.Suchisnicknamedakind-heartedmanⅠ.单词盘点核心速记1.________(adj.)慷慨的；大方的2._____(n.)舞台；阶段；时期3.____(vt.&vi.)投票；选举(n.)投票；选票；表决4.______(vt.)进攻；攻击；抨击5.______(vi.)逃脱；逃走；泄露6._______(n.)意见；看法；主张generousstagevoteattackescapeopinion联想串记7._______(n.)质量；品质；性质→________(形似词,n.)数量,量8.______(adj.)积极的；活跃的→_______(adv.)积极地；活跃地→_______(n.)活动9.______(vt.)献身；专心于→_______(adj.)忠实的；深爱的→________(n.)关爱；献身,奉献；忠诚10.________(adj.)和平的；平静的；安宁的→_________(adv.)和平地→_____(n.)和平；平静；和睦qualityquantityactiveactivelyactivitydevotedevoteddevotionpeacefulpeacefullypeace11._____(adj.)法律的；依照法律的→______(反义词,adj.)非法的,违法的12._______(n.)暴力；暴行→______(adj.)暴力的,猛烈的13._____(adj.)相等的；平等的→_______(n.)平等；相等→_______(adv.)同样地；相等地；公平地14._______(vt.)教育；训练→________(adj.)受过教育的；有教养的→_________(n.)教育→________(n.)教育工作者,教育家legalillegalviolenceviolentequalequallyequalityeducatededucateeducationeducator15.____(vi.)请求；乞求→______(n.)乞丐16._______(n.)报酬；奖金(vt.)酬劳；奖赏→_________(adj.)值得的；有益的；有回报的begbeggarrewardrewardingⅡ.短语互译1.在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中_________2.求助于；致力于______introubleturnto3.当权；上台_____________4.被判处……(徒刑)______________5.outofwork_____6.asamatteroffact_______7.blowup____________8.bewillingtodosth.___________9.loseheart_______________10.setup___________cometopowerbesentencedto失业事实上使充气;爆炸愿意做某事丧失勇气或信心设立；建立Ⅲ.句型透视1.Thiswasatimewhen...However,__________________(这是一个……的时期)onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.2.时间名词作主语__________________________(近三十年目睹了)thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.thiswasatimewhenThelastthirtyyearshaveseen3.stage表示抽象的地点时,常接where引导的定语从句Todaywehavereached____________(……的阶段)wehavealmostnorightsatall.4.only引导的倒装句_______________________(直到那时我们才决定)answerviolencewithviolence.5.thefirsttime引导时间状语从句Ifeltbad____________________________(我第一次给一个小组作讲解时).astagewhereOnlythendidwedecidetothefirsttimeItalkedtoagroupⅣ.语篇完形EliasfirstmetNelsonMandelawhenhewastwelveyearsold.Atthattime,Mandelawasablack1.______whooffered2.________topoorblackpeopleabouttheirlegalproblems.EliasneededNelson’shelpbecausehehadverylittle3._________.Hegotajobinagoldmine.SadlyhedidnothaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburgandhe4._______aboutwhetherhewouldbecome5.___ofwork.MandelatoldlawyerguidanceeducationworriedoutEliashowtogetthe6._______paperssohecouldstayinJohannesburg.EliasneverforgothowkindMandelawas.WhenMandela7._________theANCYouthLeague,Elias8.______itassoonaspossible.In1963,EliashelpedMandela9._____upsomegovernmentbuildings.Thoughitwasdangerous,Eliaswasvery10.______tohelp.correctorganizedjoinedblowhappy1.选用框中词汇的适当形式完成句子introuble,turnto,equal,devoteone’slifeto,reward(1)Hestartedtostudybiologyanddecidedto_____________thescience.(2)AsfarasIknow,heisquite______tothejob.(3)Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwas_________withasmile.(4)Don’tloseheartwheneveryouare_________.(5)Ifyoustoptalkingandjust______work,itwillbefinishedinaday.devotehislifetoequalrewardedintroubleturnto2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)这是一个黑人受到不公平待遇的时期。_________________________________________________(2)2012年9月28日见证了郑州和武汉之间的高铁的第一次通行。Sept.28,2012witnessed/sawthefirstjourneyofthehigh-speed_________________________________Thiswasatimewhenblackpeopleweretreatedunfairly.trainbetweenZhengzhouandWuhan.(3)这个婴儿到了能站立的阶段。_______________________________________________(4)只有当他们失去自由时,他们才懂得它的价值。______________________________________________(5)我第一次见她时觉得她诚实、善良。_______________________________________________Thebabyhasreachedthestagewherehecanstandup.Onlywhentheylostfreedomdidtheyknowitsvalue.IthoughtherhonestandkindthefirsttimeIsawher.核心考点devote3年1考equal3年1考turnto3年2考devotevt.(与to连用)献身；专心于(1)devoteoneselfto献身于……；致力于……devote...to...把……奉献于……；把……专注于……(2)devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的bedevotedto...专心于……；奉献于……(3)devotionn.关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚①InordertocompeteinLondonOlympicGames,SunYangdevotedmuchtimetopracticingeveryday.为了参加伦敦奥运会的竞争,孙杨每天用大量的时间练习。②Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteamworkanddevotion.从我在餐馆的第一份工作中,我学会了合作与奉献。③Mrs.White,a_______friendofmine,_______________________andher________tochildrenmadeusvoteforher.怀特夫人,我的一位忠实的朋友,献身于教学,她对孩子们的关爱使我们投票选了她。toherselfdevotedteachingdevotiondevoted【点津】在短语devote...to...中to为介词,其后接名词或动名词,类似短语还包括：lookforwardto期盼；getdownto开始着手；be/get/become/growused(accustomed)to习惯于；leadto导致；payattentionto注意；objectto反对。【高考链接】(2010·四川高考)Ifyouhaveajob,_____yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A.dodevoteB.don’tdevoteC.devotingD.notdevoting【解析】选A。句意：如果你有了一份工作,务必要全力以赴地工作,最后你定能成功。强调词do通常用于强调谓语动词；另外and属于并列连词,它后面接了一个句子,所以其前也应是一个句子,此处是“祈使句+and+表将来的简单句”这一结构,故选项A正确。2.equaladj.相等的；平等的；胜任的vt.等于；比得上n.同等的人；相等物(1)beequaltosth./doingsth.等于/胜任某物/做某事AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌withoutequal无与伦比(2)equalityn.平等equallyadv.相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地①MaryisquiteequaltoBillinbrains.玛丽和比尔的智力不相上下。②Hiscookingis____________.他的烹调手艺无与伦比。③Ican’t_____him__strength,soIcan’trun_______fast.我在力气上不能与他比,所以我不能和他跑得一样快。withoutequalequalinequally3.rewardn.报酬；奖金

vt.酬劳；奖赏(1)asarewardfor(sth.)作为对(某事的)报酬/奖赏inreward(for...)作为(……的)报答；作为(……的)奖励(2)rewardsb.for...为……酬谢某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬谢某人①AsarewardforpassingtheCollegeEntranceExaminations,manystudentsgotiPadsaspresents.很多学生通过大学考试后,得到了iPad作为礼物。②我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。(一句多译)Igavehimabook____________hishelp.=I_________him____abook___hishelp.inrewardforrewardedwithfor【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空名词动词award奖品,奖金,与prize用法相似意为“授予、颁发”,常用搭配：awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.reward报酬,奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏,常用搭配：rewardsb.for(doing)sth.填空：MoYanwas________theNobelLiteraturePrizeforwriting.Inhissparetime,hehasalwaysbeenreadytohelpyoungwriters.Howcanwe_______hiskindness?rouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中①Hejustlaughedandsaidsomethingaboutmybeingintrouble.他只是笑笑并且说一些有关我处于困境时的事情。【拓展】getintotrouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦o/outoftrouble 使某人陷入或摆脱困境havetroubleindoingsth./withsth.做某事有困难ask/lookfortrouble自找麻烦；自讨苦吃takethetroubletodosth.不怕费事或困难尽力做某事②Eventhoughhe______________practiceasadisabledathlete,hekeepsondoingsoconfidently.作为一位残疾运动员即使训练遇到困难,他也很自信地继续坚持。③Thanksfor__________youhave___________us.谢谢你不辞劳苦地帮助我们。hastroublewiththetroubletakentohelp5.turnto求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页);查阅；转向观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义①(2011·重庆高考)HewastheoneIalwaysturnedtoforstrengthandsecurity.()②Ifyouturntopage40,youwillfindit.()③Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience.()④(2012·安徽高考)AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher.()求助于翻到从事于；致力于转向【拓展】turndown关小；拒绝o...把……变成……turnup出现,露面；调大turnout证明是,结果是；外出【高考链接】(2012·湖北高考)I’msogladyou’vecomehereto______thismatterinperson.A.leadtoB.seetoC.turntoD.referto【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。leadto导致,引起；seeto处理,解决；turnto转向,求助于；referto指的是,涉及,查阅。根据题干信息,与thismatterinperson搭配的应该表示的是“亲自解决问题”。6.cometopower(=comeintopower)上台；执政；当权Itissaidthatwhenthenewpresidentcomestopower,hewillhavetofacemanydifficultproblems.据说当这位新总统上台时,他将面对很多难题。【拓展】翻译以下短语inpower_________________take/seize/losepower_______________________havethepowertodosth.___________within/beyondone’spower_____________________________take/leaveoffice___________________inoffice_________________当权,执政(表状态)掌握/夺取/失去权力(政权)有权做某事在能力范围之内/在能力范围之外上台,就职/离职,卸任当权,执政(表状态)7.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.我第一次给一个(参观)小组讲解(罗本岛监狱的情况)时,我的心情很不好。(1)句中的thefirsttime用作连词,用来引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……”。(2)名词短语作连词,引导时间状语从句的还有：①themoment/theminute/theinstant＝assoonas一……就……②each/everytime每次……的时候nexttime下次……时anytime任何时候lasttime上次……时bythetime到……为止③有时副词也可充当连词,引导时间状语从句,它们是instantly,immediately,directly等,都相当于assoonas。①Hestartedtheinstantheheardthereport.他一听到报告就动身了。②Hepaidbackthemoneyheowedusimmediatelyhereturnedhome.他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。③Giveyourfathermyregards________youseehim.下次你见到你父亲时,请代我问候他。nexttime【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空thefirsttime用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……”forthefirsttime是介词短语,只能用作状语,意为“第一次”④Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher’slesson____________heattendedhisclass.Hewassoexcitedinclass_______________.他第一次上课时就对这位年轻老师的课感兴趣。他第一次上课这么兴奋。thefirsttimeforthefirsttime1.escapev.&n.逃脱；逃生；泄露(1)escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事escapefrom从……逃脱；逃避escapeone’sattention/notice逃过某人的注意(2)fireescape太平梯；安全梯；安全口anarrowescape九死一生①LastyearIhadanarrowescape,andIdon’twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.去年我死里逃生,因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。②Whoeverbreaksthelawwon’tescape_____________.无论是谁触犯法律都将避免不了受惩罚。catevt.教育；训练①Shetriedtoeducateherson’stasteinmusic.她试图培养儿子对音乐的爱好。②Sincechildhood,hehaseducatedhimselfsinging.从孩提时代开始,他就自学唱歌。③Hewaswell-educated,andbehavedwell.他受过良好的教育,举止得体。【归纳】补全下列短语educatesb.__sth.在……方面教育/培养某人educate______自学be____________受过良好的教育inoneselfwell-educated3.“Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.”“过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。”see在此处的主语为物,意为“见证；目睹”,是一种拟人的用法,可使语言变得生动。find,witness也有这种用法。用动词的适当形式填空①Thestonebridge____(see)manychangesofthiscity.这座石桥见证了这个城市的诸多变化。②Thedusk______(find)alittlegirlcryinginthestreet.黄昏时,一个小女孩在街上哭。③China____(see)toll-freeholidaytravelpeakthisNationalDay.本次国庆期间,中国见证了高速路免费的假期旅游高峰。sawfoundsawⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Her________(devote)tothejobleftherwithverylittletime.2.Russiawonthebidforthe2018WorldCupbecausetheygotthemost_____(vote).3.Thispositionis_______(equal)suitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.4.Theysucceededin________(escape)fromtheburningbus,whichwasaterribleexperience.devotionvotesequallyescaping5.Insomepartsofthecity,teachershavetodealwith_______(violent)intheclassroom.6.Hecan’tstandthe______(fair)treatment.7.Theenemyplanes________(attack)thecity,causingmanydeaths.8.Afterretiringfromthebasketballfield,YaoMingdecidedtogetfurther_________(educate)inShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.9.Theboywas_________(reward)forbringingbackthelostdog.10.Hewas_________(sentence)tothreeyearsinprison.violenceunfairattackededucationrewardedsentencedⅡ.完成句子1.Ihavereachedastageinmylife_____________________makedecisionsofmyown.(suppose)我已经到了应该自己做出决定的人生阶段。2.Onlywhenallofushelpthepeopleintheearthquake-hitarea_____________________________________.(return)只有当我们所有人帮助地震灾区的人们时,他们才能很快地恢复正常的生活。whereIamsupposedtowilltheyreturntotheirnormallifequickly3.Herson,______________________,wentabroadlastyear,leavingheraloneinthesmallvillage.(devoted)她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外,留下她一个人在小村子里。4.Sosuddenlydidgunandbombattack