小升初一般过去时

般过去时用法概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2、 一般过去时时间状语：Ago（twohoursago（—段时间+ago）,yesterday（句子开头或结尾），thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last（year,night,month…），具体时间（女口Jan,fourth）,justnow,attheageof,oneday,longago,onceuponatime,andsoon,thismorning,longlongago（很久以前），theotherday（前几天）。3.基本构成：A.含有Be动词的一般过去时：Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was（否定式：wasnot=wasn't）。例如:Iwasateacherlastyear.Twasnot/wasn'tateacherlastyear.（2）are在一般过去时中变为were（否定式：werenot=weren't）。例如:Youwereateacherlastyear.—Youwerenot/weren'tateacherlastyear.B.句中没有be动词的一般过去时：动词用相应的过去式表示，否定句和疑问句则借助助动词did构成句子。例如：Hewenthomeyesterday.—Hedidn'tgohomeyesterday.—Didhegohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：work—worked.2•结尾是e力口d,女口：live—lived.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed,如：stop—stopped.4•以“辅音字母y”结尾的，变y为i,再^口-ed,如：study—studied.不规则动词过去式：1.go 2.1.go 2.enjoy 4,write 5.have 3.teach 6.is are wantare want talk am,is-was,are-were,do-didbuy-boughtsee-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-gotbring-broughtgo-went,come-came,have-had,eat-atesend-senttake-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-putthink-thoughtmake-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drewteach-taughtdrink-drank,swim-swam, sit-satblow-blewcatch-caught跟踪练习1一、写出下列动词的过去式10.eat 11.carry 12.take 13-do 14.get 15,catch 二、 用所绪动饲的适当形式填空口LMymother (buy)alotofpostcardsyesterday.Thetwins (be}thirteenyears,oldtwovelars3-I (gel)upalhalfpastsixthismurning.Jim (help)anolrlnaancairvhi呂bagjustnow.There (bf)aKingmanyyearsago,6Didyou (have)ateatyesterday?I (come)toschoolatsevenyesteiday.Dticehe. —(be)ashopassistant.D.listen,hear单项选择。D.listen,hear(1,MyparentswerehavingsupperwhenIbackhome.A,come.B,cameC.coming1).(:2.MvsistertheYouthLeanneLastvear.■-AsjainB・joinsC.joinedD.juiiiing(;3.Fatheihistfoatandwentout.A.putonB.put$onGputtedonD.puts()4,Th亡teachermeaquestionjustinow.A.askItaskeiI(j.asking1).35iks()5lThisi占nivninthbirthdayand1h s'fight\earsoldIn沆year.A・wasB・wereC.isD.are()6.Didyoualettertomelastmonth?A.writeB.耶Tit亡內C.writingD.[J7rMathera站urvaboutahunfirvwaifve^t.eida\.AmtellB.toldCtellsD.teiJirtg()&—Whatdid血dolastweek?—Hehis^andparents.A,visitsB,visitedChisvisitingD”visit()9.Shepick亡Huptlieappleand ithacktn山尸n]dman.A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.isgaving()10.1totheteacher,butIdirlnfther.A.listen,heardB.listened,heardC.listened,hear，句盤转换。Theyvisituseveryday.（用yesLerday替换everyday来改写］They , yesteiduy.Hearriveslateeveryday-f用lastMandav替换everyday共改写）He„ latelastMonday.IhadtinEnglid］cla^slastFriday.（改为—般疑问句） you anEnglishclassLastFriday?hrainedhardlasrnight.（改为否定句〕It hardla雜night.Tnevplayedvolleyha11v^stprrla^^lernnon.佛t画爰部分提冋］u-1■ I“i--■ ¥' *■■Whid they yesterdayafternoon?五、根据團片，用完整的句子回答冋題，然后铁否定回答W；DidyouandBohdri>corwalkloworkyeAterckiy?BcbafidIwalkpdtow<id<vesterdavWedidn'tdrivt1to网ik.LDidtheirplanearriveItilc<jiontir^e?［）idyouseeRonorCharledBidshewritepostcarthufvj^jtIliezooonSnnrlay?4,Did八、IfiSffi片回答下列问旬4,Did八、IfiSffi片回答下列问旬l]-口阳4出日youdoyesterday?j-V-« __.4-DMW山haveagoQ<)ti1Be?狡-WhaLiJidyouriolastnight?6-What源1Y«udoIlisISaturday?艸"ToitiP即伽(付钱〕aorcolddrinks?跟踪练习2一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。( )1.Myfather illyesterday.A.isn'tB.aren't C.wasn'tD.weren't( )2._yourparentsathomelastweek?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were( )3.Thetwins_inDalianlastyear.They_herenow.A. are;wereB.were;areC.was;are D.were;was( )4. yourfatheratworktheday yesterday(前天)？A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after( )5.一WhowasondutylastFriday?一 .A.Iam B.IwasC.Yes,Iwas D.No,Iwasn't( )6.Icleanedmyclassroom .AwiththreehoursBthreehoursago)7.Icame_Abackonmyhousetwodaysago.BbacktoCtobackDback)8. ?Hedidsomereadingathome.AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningCWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekend)9.Whatdidyoudo ?Iwenttothemovies.AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolWheredidyourbrothergolastSundayDnextMonday)10.Thekoalasleeps，butgetsupatday;duringnightduringthedayatday;duringnightduringtheday;atnightAduringtheday;attheeveningCintheday;duringtheevening、请用正确动词形式填空。1.I2.3.What_(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.she (practice)herguitaryesterday?(do)onSaturdayevening?No,sheTomHe(watch)TVand (read)aninterestingbook.HeTheyall (go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.She (notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She (stay)athomeand (do)somecleaning.When you (write)thissong?I (write)itlastyear.It(be) Ben'sbirthdayla