2020年中考语法高频考点提升训练专题9 简单句和并列句

年中考语法高频考点提升训练专题9简单句与并列句考点一、简单句的类型及其用法基本句型一：主+谓=S+Vi（主+不及物动词）LJS+Vi+副词(状语)eg：Birdssingbeautifully.S+Vi+介词短语(状语)eg：Hewentonholiday.S+Vi+不定式(状语)eg：Westoppedtohavearest

g)s+Vi+分词(状语)eg：I'llgoswimming.J基本句型二：S+V系+P（主+系+表）S+V+名词/代词eg：Heisaboy.S+V+形容词eg：Sheisbeautiful.S+V+副词eg：Classisover.S+V+介词短语eg：Heisingoodhealth.S+V+分词eg：Heisexcited.宀简单句)基本句型三：S+Vt+O（主+及物+宾）基本句型四：SVt+10+DO（主+及物+间宾+直I宾）丿基本句型五:S+Vt+O+0_C（时及物+宾+宾补）—+Vt+名词/代词eg：Ilikemusic.Shehateshm^S+Vt+不定式eg：Iwanttohelphim.IS+Vt+疑问词+不定式eg：Idon'tknowwhattodo.I★常用于这句型的动词有:ask,decide,forget,know等。S+Vt+动名词eg：Ienjoylivinghere.I★常用于这句型的动词有:advise,enjoy,finish,min等。S+Vt+宾语从句eg：Idon'tthink(that)heisright.I\★常用于这句型的动词有:hope,know,notice,thinkC)S+Vt+间接宾语+直接宾语、eg：Isenthimabook.Givemeacupoftea,please.2)S+Vt+直接宾语+to/for+间接宾语eg：Hesentabooktome.ShowthishousetoMr.Smith［说明］①间接宾语前需要加to的常用动词有：bring,give,pass,pay,read,sell,send,show,teach,tell,wish,wr等。l②间接宾语前加for的常用动词有:buy,get,make等。丿S+Vt+宾语+名词eg：WenamedourbabyTom.S+Vt+兵语+形容词eg：Hepaintedthewallwhite.S+Vt+兵语+介词短语eg：Ioftenfindhimatwork.S+Vt+兵语+不定式eg：Iwishyoutostay.S+Vt+兵语+分词eg：Iheardmynamecalled表示被ing表示进行)-+Vt+兵语+疑问词+不定式eg：Heshowmehow_to2)3)4)5)动)；Ifeelsomethingmovin基本句型一：主+谓=S+Vi（主+不及物动词）主语：可以作主语的成分有名词，主格代词，动词不定式，动名词等等。主语一般在句首。谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。不及物动词（Vi.）没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：s（主）+Vi（不及物动词）（谓语）WeIcome.；Thebaby|cried.此句型的句子有一个共同特点:即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。基本句型二：S+V系+P（主+系+表）此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表

明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。表语也就是主语的补足语This|is|anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Thedinner|smells|good.He|isgrowing|tallandstrong.基本句型三：S+Vt+0（主+及物+宾）此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语，动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。eg：Who|knows|theanswer?Helikes|English.基本句型四:S+Vt+IO+DO（主+及物+间宾+直宾）有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，它们通常一个指人（间接宾语）；一个指物（直接宾语）eg:She|gave|me|anewbook.He|brought|you|adictionary.基本句型五：S+Vt+0+0C（主+及物+宾+宾补）此句型的句子的共同特点是：力词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整宾语补足语：位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。可以用作宾语补足语的有：名词，形容词,不定式，动名词，分词，介词短语等。考点二、并列句的类型及其用法也不……）等。常用的连词有and（同，和）,when（=andjustatthistime就在这时，然后）,notonly...but（also）...（不仅而且也不……）等。如：HehelpsmeandIhelphim.Henotonlygaveusalotofadvice,butalsohelpedustostudyEnglish.一选择关系一常用的连词有or（或者，否则）,otherwise（否则）,orelse（否则）,ither...or（不一选择关系一是就是）。如：Youmustgoearly,otherwiseyouwillmissthebus.EitherTomiscomingorhissistersare.常用的连词有but（但是，可是，只是因为）,while（而、却）,yet（可是）等。如：Iliketeawhileshelikescoffee.Shesaidshewouldbelate,yetshearrivedontime.此处，还有副词still（仍然），however（然而）也表示转折关系。Althoughshefeltill,shestillwenttowork.常用的连词有for（因为）和so（所以，因此）等。如：Iamthirsty,foritishot.ThemanagerwasillsoIwentinherplace.注意：so不与because连用—因果关系—一、选择填空helphimhehelpsme.Wehelpeachother.A.butB.andC.orD.thoughheIamadoctor.A.Both;andB.Either;norC.Neither;norD.Neither;andSomeofuswouldliketoactthestoryitisn'tfinishedyet.A.butB.andC.thoughD.soOnemoreweek,wewillfinishthetask.A.orB.sothatC.andD.if"Thegroundmustbejustrighttoowettoodry.A.either;orB.both;andC.between;andD.neither;norSamwasillyesterday,sohehishomework.A.didn'tB.notdidC.didn'tdoD.didn'tdidSorry,there'sonlyoneseatleft.youshecanhaveit.A.neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Not;butHecoffeeatall.Hetea.A.doesn'tlike,prefersB.likes,doesn'tpreferC.wouldlike,notprefersD.prefers,isnotfoodofWehappyaboutthepriceofmeat.A.don'tB.arenotC.won'tD.weren'tbeingItroublefindingtheplace.A.didn'thavemanyB.haven'tagreatdealofC.didn'thavemuchD.hadn'talotofofuslikesthefilm.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.SomeWhichsentenceisright?B.Ithinkheisnotright.A.Idon'tthinkthatheisnotright.B.Ithinkheisnotright.C.Idon'tthinkthatheisright.D.Ithinkhewasnotright.Theyareyoungcarrytheboxontothetable.A.enough;tooB.too;toC.so;toD.very;toTheylunchathomeeveryday.A.havenotB.didn'thaveC.don'thaveD.havenotany15--isyourEnglishteacherlike?--Heistallandthin.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD./--doyoulikethenewplay?--It'sgoodandinteresting.A.HowB.WhichC.WhatD.WhomPayattentionplease,ofyouwanttoattendtheparty?A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what--didyousleeplastnight?--Istayeduptoolatetogotosleep.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.WhereItisgettingdark.Ourteacher.A.letsustogohomeB.letsusgohomeC.letusgotohomeD.letwegohomeshesings!A.WhatbeautifulB.HowbeautifulC.WhatbeautifullyD.Howbeautifully二、用括号内所给词的适当词汇填空—(Whata/What)friendlyboyheis!—Yes.He'salwaysreadytohelpothers.—Yourfatherwenttotheparkyesterday,?(didn'the/doesn'the)?—Yes,hedid.—Idon'tlikehorrorfilms.They'reterrible.—(NeitherIdo/NeitherdoI).Payattentiontoyourmanners,(or/either)you'llbelaughedat.—Don'tyougotoschoolbybike?—(No,Ido/No,Idon't).Iwalktoschooleveryday.—(Where/Who)isyourfather,Mike?—Heiscookinginthekitchen.—Iwillgofishingthisweekend.—(SoIwill/SowillI).Let'sgotogether.—Don'tbelateforschoolnexttime,(willyou/doyou)?—No,Iwon't.9.Itneverrains(but/and)itpours.liketea(while/when)shelikescoffee.三、翻译下列简单句。天气很冷。我父亲是一个物理老师。他父亲出国了。他在一家大公司工作。我喜欢流行音乐。她知道下一步做什么。他教我们化学。请告诉我你的电话号码。我们必须保持房间干净。他喜欢看男孩们踢足球。四、词语运用根据汉语的提示，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。or；otherwise；either...or；although；for；so；neither...nor；andor(else)；yet；but；still；however；notonly...butalso；whenHehelpsmeandIhelphim.他帮我，我帮他。Henotonlygaveusalotofadvice,butalsohelpedustostudyEnglish.他不仅给我们出很多建议并且还帮助我学英语。wasjustleavingthetelephonerang.我正要离开，电话铃响了。Hurryup,you'llbelate.快点，否则就会迟到了。Willhestillbetherewillhehavegoneaway?他那时还在那里还是可能已经走了？Youmustgoearly,youwillmissthebus.你好得早点走，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。Tomiscominghissistersare.不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。8.Shesaidshewouldbelate,shearrivedontime她说她会迟到，但她却准时到达了。9.Shelooksveryyoung,sheisalreadyinher30's.她看上去很年轻，可是她已三十多岁了。Heisgood-natured;Idon''tlikehim.他脾气很好，可是我还是不喜欢他。Thebookisexpensive;,it''sworthit这本书很贵；却很值。shefeltill,shestillwenttowork.她虽然感觉不舒服，但她仍然去上班。amthirsty,itishot.我口渴，因为天气太热。ThemanagerwasillIwentinherplace.经理病了所以我代她去。Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.他既没有改变主意，也不打算这样做。五、词语运用阅读短文，用but；for；so；and填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。LastweekIwenttothetheatre___1___Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting___2___Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme___3___theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry,___4___Icouldnotheartheactors,___5___Iturnedroundandlookedatthemanandthewomanangrily,___6___theydidnotpayattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedaroundagain."Ican'thearaword.Isaidangrily."It'snoneofyourbusiness,theyoungmansaidrudely."Thisisaprivateconversation!六、完形填空Manypeoplekeepssmallfish___1___pet.Theykeeptheminatank___2___alotofwaterandsmallplantsinit.Thetankismadeofglasssothatpeoplecanseeinsidethetank__3__watchthefish.Thefishneedroom.Theymustn'tbecrowded.Theyneedoxygentobreathe.___4___mustbeenoughwaterforallfish.___5___thesizeofthetankisveryimportant.Inthetankpeopleputsmallplantswhicharegoodforfish.Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpthefishinotherways,too.Theycanhideamongtheplants,sleep___6___layeggsthere.Thefish___7___bekeptinwaterallthetime.Sothetankshouldbecovered___8___thefishwilliumpout.Thefishneedfoodandshouldbefedeveryday.___9___ifyougivethemtoomuchfood,itisverybad,___10___theextrafoodwilllfalltothebottomandmakethewaterdirty.Sothefishshouldgetjustenoughfoodandfinishitintenminutes.Nothingshouldbeleft.1.A.forB.asC.becauseD.becauseof2.A.withBwithinC.withoutD.hav