【课件】Unit3ReadingandThinking课件-2021-2022学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit3FascinatingParksReadingandThinking

Anationalparkisnotaplayground.It'sasanctuaryfornatureandforhumanswhowillacceptnatureonnature'sownterms.——MichaelFrome国家公园不是游乐场。它是自然的庇护所，也为愿意接受自然本来面貌的人群提供庇护。——迈克尔·弗罗姆ViewsMichaelFromeMay25,1920—September4,2016言外之意：国家公园的建立是对大自然的保护，也是对人类的保护。MichaelFromeMay25,1920—September4,2016MichaelFromeAnAmericanauthor,educatorandenvironmentalistsomeofhisworksHistory:Builtin1910asSwedenandEurope’sfirstnationalparkandin1996itbecamepartoftheLaponiaWorldHeritageSite.Location:NorthoftheArcticCircleinSwedishLapland.TourSeason:LateJunetoSeptember.AvgerageTime:5to7daysNearestresidence:JokkmokkExperienceanationalpark!DetailsaboutSarekNationalParkBackground

CheckouttheSarekNationalParkpageatW

formoreinformation.Para1:___________________(subheading)

Iwakeupto①thesoundofthewindbuffeting②thecloth③ofmytent.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.I’mabovetheArcticCircle④,whereinsummerthesunneversets.Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7:30a.m.Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge⑤.Spreadingoutbeforeme,branches⑥oftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalley⑦below.I'mintheremotefarnorthofSwedenintheSarekNationalPark,aplacewithnoroadsortowns.①

wakeupto:

开始意识到②

buffeting:

反复拍打③

cloth:

布；布料

④theArcticCircle北极圈

Antarcticcircle南极圈⑤edge:边；边缘；边线⑥branch:支流；支线⑦valley:谷；山谷；溪谷SarekNationalPark—Europe’shiddennaturaltreasureTextVocabularies游记类文章通常采用第一人称视角和现在时态，这样能增强读者代入感，让描绘的内容如同纪录片一般呈现。Para2:___________________(subheading)

Sarek’smountainsusedtobecoveredbyvast①

sheetsof②ice.Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers③.Soonafter,reindeer④begantoarrive.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritory⑤theirhome.Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.In1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalparkinordertokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate.ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehereandallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottage⑥isvisible⑦.Closeby,thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass.Vocabularies①

vast:辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的②

sheetsof:多层,大片（覆盖物）③

glaciers:冰川④reindeer：驯鹿⑤territory：领土；版图；领域；地盘⑥cottage:小屋；村舍；小别墅⑦visible：看得见的；可见的Text自然景观的演变影响了生命的迁徙，土著民族和驯鹿的关系就体现了“人与自然”的联系。Para3:___________________(subheading)

Forhundedsofyears,lookingafterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.Theyusedthereindeer’smeetforfood,thebonesfortools,andtheirskinsformakingclothesandtents.Sincethereindeerwerealwaysonthemove①,theSamiwouldpickup②theirtentsandaccompany③them.Today,mostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandliveamodernlifejustlikeneighbours.Buteveryspring,asmallnumberofSamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,livingintentsoroldcottagesandenjoyingtheirtraditions.IamnotaSami,butinSarekI’veadopted④someoftheirhabits.Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafire,driedreindeermeat,andsweetandsour⑤berriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.①

onthemove:

在行进中；在移动中②

pickup:

收拾；整理③

accompany:

陪同；陪伴；伴随④adopted:采取；采用；采纳⑤sour:酸的；有酸味的TextVocabularies各民族的风俗文化是人类的宝贵财富，互相尊重才能和谐相处。经济落后的萨米人生活的变化，以及小部分人的坚守，都是“人与社会”关系的真实写照。Para4:___________________(subheading)

Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.SinceImustcarryallofmyfoodandsupplieswithme,mybagweighsabout30kilograms.Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday,itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofvalley.However,Icannotcomplain.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.Whatcouldbebetter?

①

setout:出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作②

anythinglike:与……相像；多少有点相像③

blessed:美好的；可喜的；拥有……的TextVocabularies通过人与自然关系的思考，转而探索人与自我的和谐，这就是游览国家公园的意义所在。Theanswers读后活动(4)Whydoestheauthorthinkthesweatandhardworkisworthit?（5）WouldyouliketovisitanationlparklikeSarek?Whyorwhynot?思考并带着这些问题在课文中找答案参考答案(1)HowmanyhoursadaydoesthesunshineinsummerinSarek?(3)HowhaslifechangedfortheSami?WhymightsofewSamiwanttoliveinSarek?(2)WhatstepshastheSwedishgovernmenttakentokeepSarekinitsnaturalstate?(1)24hours(2)TheSwedishgovernmentmadeSarekanationalpark,nooneelsecanlivehereexcepttheSami,andalldevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.(3)MostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandliveamodernlifejustlikeneighbours.FewSamienjoytheirtraditionsandrefusetochange.(4)Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplace,hefeelblessedtobealive.

ArethesesensesusedtodescribeSarekinthetext?Ifso,explainhow.sight

smelltastesoundtouchThesunwasbrightlyshining......anancientSamicottageisvisible...breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.flatbreadwarmedoverafire,driedreindeermeat,andsweetandsourberriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.wakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofthetent...读后活动itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultland……ASummerWheretheSunNeverSleeps

Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.①I’mabovetheArcticCircle,whereinsummerthesunneversets.②Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7:30a.m.Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.Spreadingoutbeforeme,branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.I'mintheremotefarnorthofSwedenintheSarekNationalPark,aplacewithnoroadsortowns.课文精讲①

“Eventhough”引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”，主句中V-ing短语“tellingwhetheritismorningornight”作主语。②

where引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰的先行词是“theArcticCircle”，where在从句中作状语

。ALandofMountainsandIce

Sarek’smountainsusedtobecoveredbyvastsheetsofice.Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers①.Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.FollowingreindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.②Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.In1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalparkinordertokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate.ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehereandallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottageisvisible.Closeby,thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass.课文精讲①

此处为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。②

“Following...theSamipeople”

是倒装结构，主语“theSamipeople”后置，目的是和后面的定语从句“whomadethisterritorytheirhome”更好的衔接，语义也更连贯。ManatPeacewithNature①

Forhundedsofyears,lookingafterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.Theyusedthereindeer’smeetforfood,thebonesfortools,andtheirskinsformakingclothesandtents.Sincethereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.Today,mostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandliveamodernlifejustlikeneighbours.Buteveryspring,asmallnumberofSamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,livingintentsoroldcottagesandenjoyingtheirtraditions.②IamnotaSami,butinSarekI’veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafire,driedreindeermeat,andsweetandsourberriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.课文精讲①

atpeace“处于和平状态”+with表示“与……和平相处”【反】atwar②一小部分萨米人……住在帐篷或小木屋子里，享受着他们的传统。

划线部分是现在分词短语作伴随状语。ALandofAdventure

Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.SinceImustcarryallofmyfoodandsupplieswithme,mybagweighsabout30kilograms.Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday,itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofvalley.①However,Icannotcomplain.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.Whatcouldbebetter?

课文精讲①

如果今天和昨天差不多，那么旅途将充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步穿越这片地形艰难的土地，到达山谷的另一端。as引导的是原因状语从句，从这里作者开始抒发对于人与自我的领悟，即“theothersideofvalley”(过程)和后面的“feelblessedtobealive”(收获)之间的联系，文章在结尾得到升华，而且语言自然优美，记叙文的抒情要讲究情与景结合，这就是一个很好的范例。Afterreadingthepassageagain,fillintheblankets.

IntheremotefarnorthofSweden,inSarekNationalParkabovetheArcticCircle,Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofthetent.Standingatthee_____ofthemountain,watchingtheRapaRiverfthroughthevalleybelow,Ifeelsob_____tobealivetohavethisrareopportunitytoexplorethisuniquet_______,whichisalmostunknowntotheoutsideworld.Oncecoveredbyv_____sheetsofice,Sarek'smountainsarehometotheSami,thenativeresidentsofthepark.TheSamilivedoffreindeer,movedwiththem,anda_____themforhundredsofyears.Today,mostSamihavelefttheirancientc_________inthemountianvalleysandliveamodernlifeinvillagesnearSarekinstead.Tokeepitsnaturalstate,exceptforSami,nooneisallowedtoliveinSarek,andnewdevelopmentisb_______withintheparkb_______.It'shopedthattheSarekNationalParkwillalwaysremainasitis,naturalandbeautiful.

Keys:edge,flow,blessed,territory,vast,accompany,cottages,banned,boundariesSami'straditonalclothesDiscussion1.IsitworthmakingaplacelikeSarekanationalpark?Giveyourreasons.

2.Doyouthinksettingupnationalparksisaneffectivewaytobalancedevelopmentandtheprotectionofnature?Whyorwhynot?Uluru,seenatsunsetfromadesignatedviewingareaearlierthisyearinAustralia’sUluru-KataTjutaNationalPark.ThesandstonemonolithwillbeclosedtoclimberspermanentlySaturday,inablowtotourists'aspirationsandaboontotheaboriginalpeopleswhoconsideritsacred.今年早些时候，在澳大利亚的乌卢鲁-卡塔楚塔国家公园，人们在指定的观赏区观看日落时的乌卢鲁。周六，这块砂岩巨石将对登山者永久关闭，这虽然打击了游客的愿望，但对认为它是神圣的原住民来说是一件好事。NestleddeeplyintheAustralianOutback,some280milesfromthenearesttown,aredsandstonebehemothriseshighereventhantheEiffelTower—andhasstoodatthecenterofadecadeslongdisagreementbetweentouristsanditstraditionalowners.ThatdisputemayfinallyreachitsresolutionSaturday,whentheimposingmonolithknownasUluruwillbeclosedpermanentlytoclimbers.这座红砂岩巨石坐落在澳大利亚内陆，距离最近的城镇约280英里，甚至比埃菲尔铁塔还高。几十年来，它一直是游客和原住民之间的分歧点。这一争议可能会在周六得到解决，届时乌卢鲁的巨石将对登山者永久关闭。TheapproachingclosurehasbeencelebratedbytheindigenousAnangupeople,whoconsiderthesitesacred—andwhohavelonglookedoninanguishastensofthousandsofvisitorseachyeartrytheirhandatscalingit.土著阿南古人对巨石即将对游客关闭举行了庆祝，他们认为这个地方是神圣的，他们长期以来一直痛苦地看着每年成千上万的游客试图攀登它。BanWillSoonKeepClimbersFromTacklingSacredMonolithInAustralia登山者不久将被禁止在澳大利亚攀爬神圣的巨石拓展阅读怎样平衡旅游业发展和少数民族文化保护的关系？“Itisanextremelyimportantplace,notaplaygroundorthemeparklikeDisneyland,”saidSammyWilson,thenchairmanoftheboardthatmanagesUluru-KataTjutaNationalPark.“这是一个极其重要的地方，不是迪士尼乐园那样的游乐场或主题公园，”管理乌卢鲁-卡塔楚塔国家公园的董事会主席萨米威尔逊说。Atthetime,theboard—whichcomprisesbothnationalparksofficialsandtraditionalindigenousownerssuchasWilson—electedtoholdoffonimplementingthebanuntilOct.26,2019,anauspiciousdateinthehistoryofthepark.Itwasprecisely34yearsearlier,onOct.26,1985,thatAustralianauthoritieshandedthetitledeedstothelandbacktothetraditionalowners.当时，由国家公园管理者和威尔逊等传统原住民组成的委员会决定，将禁令的实施推迟到2019年10月26日，这是公园历史上的吉日。正是在34年前的1985年10月26日，澳大利亚当局将地契交还给传统的土地所有者。Thisyear,withthebanlooming,parkauthoritiessaythey'veseenasubstantialspikeinvisitors,anumberofwhom