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2022-2023学年黑龙江省佳木斯市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
3._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
5.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
9.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
13.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
21.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
22.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
23.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
24.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
25.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
28.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
29.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
30.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
二、汉译英(10题)31.读好书会使我们受益匪浅。
32.Myincomeisnow(我两年前挣的两倍).
33.除了你要的纸和信封外,他还给你带来了一枝笔。
34.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but(我宁愿你对此一无所知).
35.良好的教育使这些孩子受益匪浅。
36.尽管火箭看起来庞大复杂,其实只是个相当简单的装置。
37.她在一次工作事故中受了重伤。
38.这条河从前是干净的,但自从建了化工厂就遭到污染了。
39.我们建议尽快召开一次会议。
40.老师要求我们依次回答问题。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
42.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.
43.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.
44.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.
45.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.
46.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).
47.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
48.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
49.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.
50.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________.
A.dozenbooks
B.dozensbooks
C.dozenofbooks
D.dozensofbooks
52.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.
A.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto
B.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith
C.Youarefamiliartomorewords
D.Youarefamiliarwithmorewords
53.Bobsaidhewouldn‘tgotothepartyashewasbusy,buthewentthere_________.
A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall
54.Thepooroldmanwas_____yesterdaywhenhewascrossingthestreet.
A.runintoB.runoutC.runoverD.runthrough
55.Thehardertheyworked,____________.
A.theyseemedtodoless
B.thelesstheyseemedtodo
C.theyweredoingless
D.theydidless
56.Johnson,myfather’syoungerbrother,willnotbeatthepicnic,__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.
A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore
57.There__somebooksandapenonthedesk.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.was
58.11.Ifoundhim______ontheground.A.lieB.lyingC.layD.tolie
59.Itwasinthewinterof1951__aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.
A.that
B.then
C.when
D./
60.______,therunnerscrossedthefinishline.
A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheroleofmusic?
A.Itisimportantfordealingwithsocialcrises.
B.Itmayofferchildrenfuturejobopportunities.
C.Itisfundamentaltothegrowthofachild.
D.Itcanhelpchildrenlearncoresubjects.
62.
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.studentsshouldlearnmoreup-to-dateknowledge
B.lackofscientificknowledgewillleadtopoorrelationsbetweenproducersandusersofscientificservices
C.studentsaregettingtoknowtheimportanceofagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledge
D.sufficientattentionshouldbegiventobaskknowledge
63.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?
A.Sheturnedtoherfather.
B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.
C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.
D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.
64.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?
A.Her+oldestdaughteronly.
B.Hertwodaughtersonly.
C.AUofherchildren.
D.Onlytoherson.
65.
Thecrocodilecanonlylook______.
A.leftB.rightC.backwardsD.forwards
66.
It'snoteasytoseemuchdifferencebetweendayandnightbecause______.
A.city-dwellersareobligedtoadoptawhollyunnaturalwayoflife
B.thesunwashiddenfromviewbytallbuildings
C.thenoisemadebytrafficneverstops
D.largemoderncitiesaretoobigtocontrol
67.37.Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedoforthepassengerswithoutaskingthecomputer?A.Shecouldsellaticket.B.Shecouldwriteoutaticket.C.Shecouldanswerthepassengers'questions.D.Shecoulddonothing.
68.TherecouldbelifeontheMarsinthefutureif
A.itsupportedlifeinthepast
B.certaingasesareusedtocooltheplanet
C.theatmospherecanbeheatedenoughtogrowsimpleplants
D.theplanet'svolcanoesbecomeasactiveastheywereinthepast
69.
Buildingdesignerscompetedfortheprojectbecause______.
A.thebuildingcouldbetheoneintheworld
B.thebuildingcouldbenamedafterthewinner'sname
C.thewinnercouldbenefitalotfromthedesigningandconstruction
D.thewinnercouldgetmuchmoneyfromhisinvestment
70.Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat
B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive
C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship
D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.A
2.C
3.D
4.D
5.B
6.D
7.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
8.A
9.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
10.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
11.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
12.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
13.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
14.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
15.C
16.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
17.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
18.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
19.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
20.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
21.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
22.C
23.D
24.B
25.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
26.A
27.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
28.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
29.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
30.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
31.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.
32.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago
33.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.
34.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit
35.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.
36.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.
37.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.
38.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.
39.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible.
40.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.
41.productive
42.counteract
43.comparison
44.artificial
45.additional
46.technology
47.valuable
48.pleasant
49.characteristic
50.more
51.D本题考查数词的用法。
【应试指导】句意:他去了书店买了许多书。dozen意为“一打,十二个”,与数词连用时要用单数形式。与of连用时要用复数形式。dozensof意为“若干,许多”。
52.B句型“themore...themore...”表示“越……越……”;befamiliarwith表示“熟悉,通晓”。
53.A本题考查词组辨析。
【应试指导】句意:Bob说他因为忙,不去参加聚套了,但他终究还是去了。afterall毕竟,终归;aboveall尤其是;atall根本;inall总而言之。
54.C
55.B
56.B
57.ATherebe句型中谓语动词应与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。
58.B11.答案为B
我发现他躺在地上。find表示“感观,察觉”时,加现在分词表示发现正在做某事。
59.A本句是一个强调句。强调句的结构是:Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有当被强调部分在句子中作主语,且表示“人”时,才用who。
60.B
61.C推理判断题。文章第三段提到,音乐不是附加的,不是“软”科目,也不是奢侈品——它绝对是我们生存的必需品,每个孩子都应该有机会体验它的好处。由此可以推断出,音乐对孩子成长是至关重妥的。
62.D
63.A解析:通过上下文可知。
64.C
65.D
66.B解析:本题为细节推理题。最后一段说“Eventhe
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