【公开课课件】高中英语宾语补足语课件

高考英语专项语法宾语补足语课件Whatisobjectcomplement,anyway?如:Thesunkeepsuswarm.Iheard

him

singing.Youmustgetyourhair

cut.Wecall

her

Jenny.Theyfound

him

out.

Makeyourself

athome.Theywish

you

togowiththem.

宾语补足语是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分，多由名词、形容词、副词、不定式，动名词和分词充当。1.Sheheardthesoundoffootstepsapproaching2.Fearheldherstill

3,Pollyfeltaroughhandbrushhercheek4,Shecouldfeelherheartbeatingwithfear5,shehadwishedforsomeonetocomealong6.Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofanoldman宾语补足语用法:能带宾语补足语的动词一定是及物动词。有以下几类：1．

感觉动词，如：see,observe,watch,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,feel

等，这类词所接的宾语补足语常常是-doing,beingdone,done形式，也可以是动词原形省略to。如：

Heheardadistantvoiceshouting.

Isawhimplaybasketball.=HewasseentoplaybasketballDidyouseeacarbeingdrivenaway?A:Ioftenhearthissong__(sing),butIhaveneverheardhim______(sing)it.B:Listen!Icanhearhim_______(sing)itnow.sungsingsingingIcanhearthesongbeingsungnow1.Isawhimcomedownstairs.2.Isawhimcomingdownstairs.3.Inoticedtheclassroom________(clean).4Isawhim___________(beat)byhisfatherwhenIpassedby.Hewasseen_______downstairsHewasseen_____________downstairs.tocomecomingcleanedbeingbeaten1）.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem______soquickly.

A.settledB.havingbeensettledC.besettledD.settling2）.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice______him.A.calling B.calledC.beingcalled D.tocallA3）.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Li_______apatient.

A.examineB.toexamineC.examiningD.examined4）.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.(NMET2000)

A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD．tocarryout2．

含命名意义的动词，如：call,name,appoint,elect,make(选举，挑选，任命）,等。

这类词所接的宾语补足语一般是名词。如：.⑵Theynamedthechild

Jimmy.Johnwaselected

Chairmanofthestudents’union.

In1864LincolnwasmadePresidentoftheUnitedStates

forthesecondtime.

Thequeenmadehimofficeroftheguard．【注意】用作宾语补足语的名词表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称谓时，其前不能用冠词。例如：ShemadeJoeandSuecompanionsinRome宾补为名词时，和宾语的数保持一致3.使役动词make,have,get/let/helpSet,(setthebirdsfree)hold(herstill)常用adj,do(省to），done,介词短语

做宾补1.Hiswordissoridiculous,whichmakesus__________2.Theteachergetsallthestudents________(finish)theworkontime3.Hewasmade_______(roll)uphissleeveswhenhewashedhisclothes4.Canyoumakeyourself_____(understand)byyourstudents?unhappytofinishtorollunderstood3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister____,todayhewasmade____byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cryA①(请人)把某事做完。---被动

Shehadherhouserepaired．

她请人把屋子修好了。“have+宾语+done”结构有三个含义：②遭遇某种意外情况。(个人遭遇）Hehadhishatblownawayonhiswayhome．

在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了③完成某事(自己也可能参与)Ihavehadallmyspellingmistakescorrected．

我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。havesbdo/doingThestrictteacherhadme________(rewrite)myessay5time.Don’thaveyourchildren__________(play)inthestreetalltheafternoon.playingrewrite使，让havesthtodo/tobedone1.Ihavealotofworkto______(deal)with.2‘Doyouhaveanyclothes_____________(wash)?’Monaskedmewhenshecametoseemeeveryweekend.dealtobewashed自己做别人做有5.I’llgotoBeijingnextweek.Doyouhaveanything______toyourfather?A.totake B.takenC.tobetaken D.beingtakenC2.

Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_____wentwrongagainA.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired3.Ihavehadmybike_____,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody_____myradiotomorrow.

A.repair;torepairB.repairing;torepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepaired;repairing4.表示心理状态或主观认为的动词Keep,leave,find,driveconsider,suppose,think,believe我们认为帮助别人是我们的职责Wethinkitourdutytohelpothers这些词常用形容词，介词短语，todo,doing，done,做宾补Find,think,feel,consider,make,regardit+形/名+todosth1)Theprofessorconsidersit（nogood）

readingwithoutunderstanding.

2)Hefoundit（useless/nouse)arguingwithhim.

3)Hethoughtit(senseless)attemptingtheimpossible.4)Idon’tthinkitworthwhilegoingtosuchaplace.

当名词为nogood,nouse,形容词为senseless,worthwhile时，用it代替动名词形式.find+名词+n./adj./doing/done/adv/介词短语1.Canyoufindmeabook?2.IfindRussiangrammarverydifficult.4.IfIfoundyouplayinggamesatwork,youwillbedismissed.3.Ifoundhimathome.B.tobeabandoning2.Wefoundthetruck____onHighway63.A.tobeabandoned C.abandoned D.abandonC3.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound

inthekitchen.A．smoke B．smoking C．tosmoke D．smoked1Thepolicefoundthechild_______(safe)sotheytriedtosavehim.Whentheygotthere,thepolicefoundthechild_______(cry)and_______(surround)bythebomb,whichmadethem_______(panic)unsafecryingsurroundedPanicky1keepthedoor______(关着的/开着的）2workouteverydayandthatwillkeepyou__________（保持健康）3Pleasekeepus________of(知道）thelatestdevelopment.4Hekepthiseyes__________(闭着）andstayedwherehewas.

他闭上眼睛，呆在原来的地方。rmed

Keepsb/sth+介短，形，副，doing,doneclosed/openclosed/shut5.Shekeptus____(等）alltheafternoonwaiting2.Wearetryingourbesttoattractvisitorsandkeepthem______.A.InterestedB.interestingC.interest D.tointerestA5.Without/with+宾语+宾补1)孩子们堆了个雪人，手都冻红了。

Theboysmadeasnowman,

withhands

_____________.redwithcold2)他光穿着一件衬衣在那里干活。Hewasworkingtherewithonlyashirt

____.on

3)那位怀抱婴儿的妇女是汤姆的母亲。

Thewomanwithababy

___________isTom’smother.inherarmsTheycaninteractwithotherswithoutthetroubletogoout4)有那位老人带路，他们毫不费力就找到了我的家。Withtheoldman___________,theyhadnodifficultyinfindingmyhouse.leadingthem5)有许多工作要做，他没法和看电影了Withalotofwork_____,hehasnotimetowatchfilmstodo6)这事一解决我们就回家了。Withthematter_________,wewenthome.settledWith+(O)宾语+_______________名，形，介词短语，副词todo,doing,doneOC1.

____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.

A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through2.____everything____,she