【广东创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A healthy life课件 新人教选修6

Unit3Ahealthylife漫画欣赏画面描述

Thesalesladyontheleftisexaminingthebanknotecarefullywhilethecustomerontherightischeckingthegoodsonsale.Bothofthemarewonderingwhethertheyarecheatedbytheother.寓意理解

Oneofthecommonsocialproblemsisthatpeopledon’ttrusteachother.Theyholdadoubtfulattitudetowardeverything，whichisabigbarriertoaharmonioussociety.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？短文填空根据课文AdviceFromGrandad完成下列短文。It’seasyforyoutostartsmoking，but____youbecomeaddictedtoit，youmayfindit____________foryoutoquit.Firstly,youmaybecome_________(physical)addictedtonicotine,oneofthehundredsofharmfulchemicalsthatconsistincigarettes._______，youmaydevelopthehabitofsmokingandfinallybecomementallyaddictedtoit.Youmaybelievethatyouwillonlyfeelgoodwhenyousmokeandmayfindallkindsofnegativeemotionsinyouwhenyoustopsmoking.oncedifficult/hardphysicallySecondlySmokingmayhaveallkindsofharmfuleffectsonthehealthofboththesmokersthemselvesandnon­smokersaroundthem.__notonlyaffectsyourphysicalfitness，butalsodoesharm__yourheartandlungsandcausesavarietyofdiseases.Beingasmoker，theoffensivesmellandappearanceofyoumaydrivepeoplearoundyouaway.So,it’simportant___onequitsmokingandliveahealthierlife.Toquitsmoking，youshouldbewell­preparedandmake_listofallthebenefitsyoumaygetafterquitting.Developingsomenewhabitslikelisteningtomusic，readingnovelsor_____(do)houseworkmaydistractyourattention___helpyoutoforgetyourneedforacigarette.Butifyoureallyfeelbad，youshouldconsultadoctororchemisttogetsomeprofessionalhelp.Remember，ifyoukeeptrying，youwilleventuallysucceed.IttothatadoingandⅠ.单词拼写1．Smokingcproducesmanyharmfuleffectsandhavenorealbenefits.2．Shefindshernewteachingjobverys.3．Inspiteoftheseinsults(侮辱)，shemtokeephertemper.4．Hehadabadcough，sohewenttoac.5．Iwasaofhavingliedtomyteacher.

igarettestressfulanagedhemist’sshamed6．Hefellillandedied.7．Tosucceedinbusiness，onemustbepreparedtotake

r.8．Ialwaysdreamofhavinganadishwasher，soIwon’twashdirtydishesmyself.9．Iwishyou’dallqcomplaining.10．Wehavelearnedthebprinciplesofmathematics.ventuallyisksutomaticuitasicⅡ.短语填空1．“Haveyou_________adateforyourwedding？”thegirl’smotherasked.2．ThankyouforreadingmycommentandIhopeithelps___________.3．Hehas_______thehabitofmakingnoteswhenheisreading.4．He_______________hearingnoise，becausehelivesrightinthecenterofthecity.5．Onecannotbesuccessfulinbusinessunlessoneiswillingto

.decidedoninsomewaygotintoisaccustomedtotakerisks6．Thechild____________computergames，whichmakeshisparentsveryworried.7．_________repeatedfailures，hekeptonuntilhesucceeded.8．Itwasreportedthatalltheflightsweredelayed_____theterribleweather.9．Doyou_______takingawalkalongtheriveraftersupper?10．Hesetthepapersononeside，turnedroundand_________thetelephone.isaddictedtoInspiteofduetofeellikereachedforⅢ.完成句子1．Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbody________________________________(习惯了香烟里的尼古丁)initandwhenthedrugleavesyourbody，youfeelsick，bad­tempered，oreveninpain.(accustomed)2．Itisn’teasytostopsmoking，butmillionshavemanagedtoquitand_________(你也能).(so)3．___________________________________________

(只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时)thatapersonbeginstolooksick.(only)becomesaccustomedtohavingnicotinesocanyouItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSⅣ.模仿造句1．Irememberfeelingbad­temperedandsometimeseveninpain.[翻译]我记得我们出来前关灯了。________________________________________________2．IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.[翻译]英国不再是过去那样强大的国家了。____________________________________________3．Itisnoteasytostopsmoking，butmillionshavemanagedtoquitandsocanyou.[翻译]我爷爷曾经经历过大地震，我爸爸也经历过。________________________________________________________________Irememberswitchingthelightsoffbeforewecameout.Britainisnotaspowerfulacountryasitusedtobe.Mygrandfatherhasexperiencedabigearthquake，andsohasmyfather.4．．Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette，，remindyourselfthatyouareanon­­smoker.[翻翻译译]如如果果她她不不想想说说话话的的话话，，我我们们就就听听其其自自便便吧吧。。___________________________________________5．．Bloodcouldhavespiltonit.[翻翻译译]爆爆炸炸可可能能是是由由煤煤气气泄泄漏漏引引起起的的。。____________________________________________Ifshedoesn’’tfeelliketalking，，wejustletherbe.Theexplosioncouldhavebeencausedbyagasleak.核心心词词汇汇梳梳理理1．．abusen．&vt.滥用用；；虐虐待待根据据汉汉语语意意思思完完成成英英语语句句子子。。(1)她她滥滥用用权权力力，，安安排排工工作作给给她她朋朋友友。。She_______________bygivingjobstoherfriends.(2)所所有有这这些些孩孩子子的的身身心心都都受受到到了了摧摧残残。。Allthechildren_______________physicallyandmentally.abusedherpowerhavebeenabused2．．stressn.压力；；重音音；强强调vt.加压力力于；；强调调Susanwascompletelyweigheddownbythestressofexaminations.苏珊珊被考考试的的压力力压垮垮了。。搭配lay/placestresson强调按要求求完成成英语语句子子。(1)她很很强调调行为为端正正。(stress用作作n.)She________________properbehavior.(2)英语语老师师强调调了朗朗读的的重要要性。。(stress作作vt.)TheEnglishteacher___________________________________.laysgreatstressonstressedtheimportanceofreadingaloud3.dueadj.预定的的；应应付的的；到到期的的句型beduetodosth.预定要要做某某事bedueforsth.期望望得到到某物物dueto由由于；；因为为完成句句子(1)该案案件预预定下下月开开庭。。Thecase_____togotocourtnextmonth.(2)不久久就该该给我我加薪薪了。。I’m______apayrisesoon.(3)该队队的成成功在在很大大程度度上是是由于于她的的努力力。Theteam’’ssuccesswaslargely_______________.(4)他因因缺氧氧而差差点死死去。。Healmostdied____________________.isduedueforduetohereffortsduetolackofoxygen4．bann.禁令vt.禁止搭配abanonsth.对………的禁禁令bansb.fromdoingsth.禁禁止某某人做做某事事(1)查理理被禁禁止驾驾车一一年。。Charlie’sbeenbannedfrom_______forayear.(2)这剧剧院内内禁止止吸烟烟。Thereisaban___________inthetheatre.drivingonsmoking5．addictedadj.有瘾的的，上上瘾的的；对对………痴迷迷，入入迷搭配be(get，，become)addictedto对对………上瘾瘾addictive使上上瘾的的，使使人入入迷的的addict有有瘾的的人(1)一些些年轻轻人已已经吸吸烟成成瘾。。Someyoungpeoplehavebecome__________________.(2)这些些都是是沉迷迷于电电脑游游戏的的孩子子。Thesearekids_________________________.addictedtosmokingaddictedtocomputergames6．accustomedadj.习惯的；；通常的的搭配be(get/grow/become)accustomedtosth./doingsth.＝beusedtosth./doingsth.习习惯于做做某事(1)我我不习惯惯这么早早起床。。Iamnotaccustomedto_________________.(2)我我的眼睛睛慢慢适适应了黑黑暗。Myeyeswereslowly____________________.gettingupsoearlyaccustomedtothedark拓展①accustomoneselftodoingsth.英语中中，常见见的动词词词组中to为为介词的的有:objectto(反对),devote...to(把………贡献献给………),lookforwardto(盼望)，payattentionto(注意),beusedto(习惯于),be/becomeaddictedto(沉溺于于，嗜好好)，adjustto(适应于于),stickto(坚坚持)，，getdownto(开始做做事)，，leadto(导导致，通通向)②表示习习惯的短短语有：：be(get/become)usedto习惯惯了………havethehabitof有……习习惯fallintothehabitof沾上上……习惯form(develop)thehabitof养成习惯惯outofhabit出于习习惯7.quitv.停止；中止Hequittheshowlastyearbecauseofbadhealth.去年他因身体体欠佳而退出出了表演。句型quitdoingsth.停止做某事(1)我希望望你们都别抱抱怨了。Iwishyou’’dall_______________.(2)他中止止学习去散步步。He___________totakeawalk.链接stopdoingsth.停止做某某事ceasedoing/todosth.停止做某某事giveupdoingsth.停止做做某事quitcomplainingquitstudying8.riskvt.冒……之险Whenchildrenstartsmoking，theydon’trealizethatthey’reriskingtheirhealth.儿童开始抽烟烟时，并没有有意识到是在在拿自己的健健康去冒险。。句型riskdoingsth.冒险做某事(1)我们们受到忠告告，在这些些条件下不不要冒险出出行。We’vebeenadvisednotto__Workerswhobrokethestrike___________________whentheyleftthefactory.risktravelingriskedbeingattn.冒险；风险险Ineverwalkhomealoneatnight——it’snotworththerisk.我从不在夜夜里独自步步行回家———不值得得冒这个险险。搭配take/runarisk或take/runrisks冒险take/runtheriskofdoingsth.冒………的风险险Thefueltankcouldblowup，butthat’sariskwe’llhavetotake.燃料罐有可可能爆炸，，但我们必必须冒这个个险。(3)你没没有权利拿拿别人的生生命去冒险险。Youhavenorightto________withotherpeople’slives.takerisks识记atrisk处于于危险中attheriskof冒着………的危险险atanyrisk不顾顾一切Aswithalldiseases，，certaingroupswillbemoreatriskthanothers.所有的疾病病都是如此此，一些人人比另一些些人更容易易受到威胁胁。链接takeachance/takechances冒险，碰运运气9.strengthenvt.加强；巩固固；使坚强强vi.变强Exercisewillstrengthenyourbody.运动动会使你身身体强健。。Thewindstrengthenedduringthenight.风在夜间刮刮得更猛了了。拓展(1)________adj.强大的，，强壮的(2)________n．力量，力力气用strong的恰恰当形式填填空。(3)Heis________enoughtoliftthatrock.(4)Hehasn’tgotenough________toremovethatstone.(5)Itisanattemptto_________ourcompetitiveabilitystrengthstrongstrengthstrengthen10．．disappointedadj.(感感到到)失失望望的的；；沮沮丧丧的的拓展展填出出适适当当的的单单词词。。(1)_____________v．使使失失望望，，使使沮沮丧丧(2)__________________adj.令令人人失失望望的的(3)__________________n．失失望望用disappoint的的适适当当形形式式填填空空(4)Iwas___________atthe__(5)Thenews___________me.(6)Tomy______________，helostthematch.disappointdisappointingdisappointmentdisappointeddisappointingdisappointeddisappointment11.ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞羞耻的搭配beashamedof...以……为耻耻辱feelashamedforsb.替替某人感到羞羞愧beashamedtodosth.以做……而而羞愧beashamedfor(doing)sth.因为(做做)……而羞羞愧补全下列句子子(1)你应该该为说这样的的谎话而感到到羞愧。Youshould_____________tellingsuchalie.(2)她不She_________________suchasimplequestion.(3)她深深地为自己在晚会上的行为感到羞耻。Shewasdeeply__________herbehaviourattheparty.beashamedforwasashamedtoaskashamedof重点短语例释释1．decideon/upon对……作出决决定/决心作作某事IhavedecidedongoingtoAmericaformyholidays.我已决定到美美国去度假。。Pleasedecideonadaytoquitsmoking.请决决定一个戒烟烟日。注意decideon/upon是及及物动词词组组，后跟名词词或动名词作作宾语，即决定定做某事；其其反义词为decideagainst决定定不……，决决定反对………。(1)最后我我决定到海边边度周末。IntheendI_____________________________bythesea.(2)Hedecidedthathewouldbuyanewhouse.＝Hedecided_________anewhouse.＝Hedecided______anewhouse.(3)We’’regladthattheydecided___theHopeProject.decidedonspendingtheweekendonbuyingtobuyfor2．feellike感觉想做………；感觉像………一样，后后跟名词或动动词(1)我想再再喝一杯葡萄萄酒。Ifeltlike___________________.(2)你想看看电影吗？Doyoufeellike_______________？anotherglassofwinegoingtoamovie3．take...seriously严肃认真对待待……翻译句子你应该严肃认认真对待此事事。_________________________拓展takeonanewlook呈现新新面貌takeone’sseat就就座takesth.forgranted认为某事当当然taketheplaceof代替，取取代Youshouldtakeitseriously.4.getinto陷入；染上(坏习惯)拓展(1)getintotrouble陷入麻麻烦(2)getintothehabitof...染上上………的习习惯请用getinto完完成下下列句句子。。(1)司机机不理理会警警察的的警告告，惹惹了麻麻烦。。Thedriverignoredthepoliceman’’swarningand______________.(2)青少少年不不该养养成吸吸烟的的习惯惯。Theteenagersshouldn’t_________________________.gotintotroublegetintothehabitofsmoking疑难语语句细细解1．Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.我知道道是该该戒烟烟的时时候了了。句型time的的常用用句式式是:①Itis/wastime(forsb.)todosth.是某人人做某某事的的时间间了。。②Itis/wastimeforsth.是………的时间间了。。③Itistimethatsb.didsth.＝＝Itistimethatsb.shoulddosth.是是某人人做某某事的的时间间了(用虚虚拟语语气)④Itisthefirst(second...last)timethatsb.have/hasdonesth.这这是某人第第一次次(二二次………最最后一一次)做某某事⑤⑤下列列词(组)均可可用作连词：：thefirsttime首次次，第一次次thelasttime上次thenexttime下次themoment/minute/instant一一……就……immediately一………就……完成句子(1)Histalkwasover；；_______________________(他该离开了)．(2)Hesaiditwasthefirsttimethathe_________________(参观北京京)．(3)Ithoughtherniceandhonest____________(第一次次)Imether.itwastimeforhimtoleavehadvisitedBeijingthefirsttime2．with形成的独立立主格结构构Withexamsonlyaweekaway，Iamunderalotofstress.距离考试还还有一周的的时间，所所以我压力力很大。注意“with＋n.(pron.)＋adj./adv./doing/todo/done/介词词短语”，在句句中可作原原因，条件件，伴随等等状语，也也可以作定语，否定定结构用without。(1)她抱抱着一个婴婴儿走进来来。Shecameinwithababy___________.(2)有当当地向导引引路，我们们很容易地地到达那里里。Withalocalguide_______theway，wegotthereeasily.inherarmsleading(3)问题题解决了，，我们一切切顺利。Withtheproblem______，wewentonsmoothly.(4)有她她丈夫的帮帮助，她会会解决这个个问题。Withherhusband_______her，shewillworkitout.(5)这个个女孩背着着书包高兴兴地向学校校走去。Thegirlwithabag___________walkedhappilytotheschool.solvedtohelponherback3．IalsonoticedthatIbecamebreathlessquickly，andthatIwasn’tenjoyingsportasmuch.我还发现我我跑得不如如以前那么么快了，也也不像以前前那样爱好体育运动动了。点拨Iwasn’tenjoyingsportasmuch是副副词原级比比较的一种省略形式式，后面省省略了as分句。在在形容词或或副词的原原级比较结构构中，这种种省略现象象很常见。。要注意的的是，在肯定句中，，形容词或或副词前只只能用as，但在否否定句中，，可用as或或so。仿写(1)另外外一家商店店的钢琴或或许便宜一一些，但没没有这家商商店出售的的质量好。Thepianointheothershopmaybecheaper，but___________.(2)他他写得比比我快，，但不如如我认真真。HewritesfasterthanI，but_____________.(3)不不只是你你出了很很多错，，我也出出了同样样多的错错。Itwasnotonlyyouwhomade______________________________.提示句中的so或as不可可去掉,也不可可换成very,quite等一类类的词。。(4)他他比我高高，但没没我重。。HeistallerthanI，but___________.notasgoodnotsocarefullymanymistakes.Imadejustasmanynotasheavy4．Every_timeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette，，remindyourselfthatyouareanon­­smoker.每当你想想要吸烟烟的时候，你你就提醒醒你自己己：你(已经)是不吸吸烟的人人了。点拨everytime作连词用用，引导导时间状状语从句句。类似用法法的短语语还有：：eachtime,anytime，nexttime，thefirsttime,thelasttime,themoment,theminute等。。仿写(1)你你下次来来我这里里时一定定要把那那本小说说带来。。Makesureyoubringthatnovel______________________.(2)他他每次来来看望他他妈妈时时都带些些花来。。Hebringshismotherflowers________hecomestoseeher.nexttimeyoucometomeeachtime(3)我我一看到到他就知知道没希希望了。。___________IsawhimIknewthattherewasnohope.提示这时，也也可把thefirsttime改为为when...forthefirsttime。TheydiscoveredtheislandthefirsttimetheysailedacrossthePacificOcean.→TheydiscoveredtheislandwhentheysailedacrossthePacificOceanforthefirsttime.Themoment表示变化化(1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.(2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’’scommunications.(3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.(4)Thepastfewyearshavewitnessedgreatchangesinourcountry.(5)Thiscityhasundergonedramaticchangesinthelastfewy