【安徽】高三英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Celebration精品课件 北师大

Unit3Celebration基础落实Ⅰ高频单词——思忆1.

n.奖学金2.

n.场合3.

vt.包含，包括4.

n.权力5.

vi.退休6.

vt.申请；应用7.

n.青少年8.

n.入口scholarshipentranceteenagerapplyretirepowerincludeoccasion9.

n.典礼；仪式10.

vt.出席，参加11.

adv.严肃地，认真地12.

n.传统→

adj.传统的13.

n.庆祝，庆典→

vt.庆祝14.

vt.破坏，毁坏→

n.破坏ceremonyattendseriouslytraditiontraditionalcelebrationcelebratedestroydestruction15.

vt.装饰→

n.装饰16.

n.祝贺→

vt.祝贺17.

n.请柬，邀请→

vt.邀请18.

vt.捐献，贡献→

n.贡献decoratedecorationcongratulationcongratulateinvitationinvitecontributecontributionⅡ重点短语——再现1.take

in参加，参与2.apply

申请3.

time准时4.put

搭起;建造5.put

扑灭6.dress

打扮，化妆7.burn

烧毁8.agree

在……方面达成共识plain

抱怨10.carry

继续，坚持11.

duty值班，当值12.contribute

向……捐赠；贡献aboutonontoⅢ典型句式——运用1.ItmarkstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.Itmarkstheendof...这标志着……的结束。这标志着金融危机的结束。

考点提炼句子仿照Itmarkedtheendofthefinancialcrisis.2.Butdon’tworry,youdon’thavetocontributealotofmoney.don’thavetodosth.没必要做某事，亦可用needn’tdosth.。你没必要亲自前往。

考点提炼句子仿照Youdon’thavetogotherebyyourself(inperson).3....IsatdowninfrontofthefireandwrotealettertoFatherChristmastel-linghimaboutallthepresentswewanted.tellinghimabout...为现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示动作的同时进行，现在分词与动作执行者之间是主动关系。“出去，”他指着门口生气地说。

考点提炼句子仿照“Goout，”hesaidangrily,pointingtothedoorway.4.That’swheremymumisfrom.that’swhere+从句意为“那是……地方”。where引导表语从句，在从句中where作地点状语。引导表语从句的连接词还有what,why,when,how等。那正是我要说的。

考点提炼句子仿照That’swhatIwanttosay.导练互动重点单词1.graduatevt.&vi.毕业经典例句Theygraduatedfromhighschoollastyear.他们去年高中毕业。Ourschoolgraduated2,000studentslastyear.我们学校去年有2000名毕业生。归纳拓展graduatefrom从………毕业graduaten.毕业生graduationn.毕业，毕业业典礼用graduate的适适当形式填空空（1）AfterfromOxford,hereturnedtohisowncountry.（2）Theyareinmedicine.graduating/graduationgraduates2.occasionn.时候,时刻刻;场合;原原因，理由；；时机，机会TheMidAutumnFestivalisimportantbecauseitisaspecialforfamily.(回归课课本P36)经典例句Ionlywearatieonspecialoccasions.我只在特殊场场合才打领带带。I’llgivethenotetohimonthefirstoccasion.我一有机会就就把这张便条条给他。occasionNowheonlygoestoseehisauntonoccasion.现在他只是偶偶尔去看看他他的姑妈。归纳拓展onthis/thatoccasion在这个/那那个时候ononeoccasion有有一次；曾经经onthefirstoccasion一有机会onoccasion偶尔onmanyoccasions在许多场场合翻译句句子其实在在许多多场合合都可可以用用这个个词。。Infactthiswordcanbeusedinmanyoccasions.3.includevt.包括括，包包含；；把………包包括在在内...，butnowadays,therearemanydiffe-rentkindsofmooncakesfruit,coffee,chocolateandevenice-creammooncakes.(回归归课本本P36)经典例例句Thepriceincludespostagecharges.价格包包括邮邮资在在内。。includingI’morderingsomeextraofficeequipment,includingsomenewdesksandawordproce-ssor.我准备备额外外订购购一些些办公公室设设备，，包括括一些些新办办公桌桌和一一台文文字处处理机机。归纳拓拓展include...in/on...把把………列为为………的一一部分分，将将………列在在………上includedp.p.包括在在内的的（过过去分分词，，用于于名词词之后后）includingprep.包括括，包包含（（用于于名词词前））用include，，contain的的适当形式式填空（1）Thisatlasfiftymaps,sixofNorthAmerica.(2)Isserviceinthebill?containsincludingincluded4.celebrationn.［U］庆祝，，庆典；［［C］庆祝活动；；庆祝会ItmarkstheendoftheChineseNewYear.(回归课课本P36)经典例句Aspecialsongwascomposedincelebrationof/forthecelebrationofthespacecraft’’sreturn.为庆祝航天天飞船的返返回专门写写了一首歌歌。ThereareallkindsofcelebrationsduringtheSpringFestival.春节期间有有各种各样样的庆典活活动。celebrations归纳拓展incelebrationof/forthecelebrationof...为了了庆祝………holdacelebration举行庆庆祝会celebratevt.庆祝易混辨析celebrate/congratulate（1）celebratevt.庆祝，指指为了某事事举行活动动进行庆典典，其宾语语往往是表表示事物的的词，celebratethevictory/thefestival/thebirthday。（2）congratulatevt.祝贺，指指为了某事事向某人表示恭喜、、祝福，其其宾语往往往是表示人人的词。congratulatesb.on/uponsth.为某事向向某人祝贺。用所给词的的适当形式式填空（1）Thecouple(celebrate)their30thweddinganniversarynow.（2）Wewentup(congra-tulate)thewinneroftherace.arecelebratingtocongratulate5.powern.权力，影影响力Inonestory,lanternswerelittocelebratetheoflightoverdarkness.(回回归课本P36)经典例句Sheistheonewhohasthepowertohireorfirepeople.她有有权力雇用用或辞退人人员。Aftertheaccidentshelostthepowerofspeech.事故故之后，她她丧失了语语言能力。。Obamatooksomemeasurestodealwithfinancialcrisisafterhecametopower.奥巴马上台台后采取了了一些应对对经济危机机的措施。。power归纳拓展cometopower上台；执执政beinpower执政政，掌权take/seizepower掌掌握政权losepower丧失政政权havethepowertodosth.具有做某某事的能力力beyond/outofone’spower力所不不能及；；超出某某人的能能力完成句子子Don’’tdothingsthat(超出你你的能力力范围).arebeyond/outofyourpower6.destroyvt.破坏，，毁灭Inanotherstory,atownwasalmostbutthelightfrommanylanternssavedit.(回归课课本P36)经典例句句Theearthquakedestroyedtheschool.地震毁了了那所学学校。Anatombombwoulddestroyacity.一颗原子子弹能摧摧毁一座座城市。。destroyed归纳拓展展destructiveadj.引起破破坏的，，破坏性性的destroyern.破坏者者，毁灭灭者destructionn.毁坏，，毁灭易混辨析析destroy/ruin/damage(1)destroy彻底毁毁坏，不不能修复复使用，，有完全全毁灭的的意思。。（2）ruin破坏,毁坏,和destroy意意义接近近,但程程度稍轻轻,常指指对美好好的或希希望中的的事物的的破坏。。(3)damage损损坏，可可重新修修好使用用。用destroy,ruin,damage的适适当形式式填空（1）Thecarintheaccidentwassenttoberepaired.（2）Theheavyrainourhopeofapicnic.（3）Thefirelastedfor3days,thewholeforest.damagedruineddestroying7.decoratevt.点缀，装饰饰...,lanternswereusuallylitbycandlesandwithpicturesofbirds,animalsandflowers,etc..(回归课本P36)经典例句Shedecoratedherroomwithflowers.她用鲜花装饰饰她的房间。。Allthewallsofhisroomaredecoratedwithpicturesofrocksingers.他的房间墙上上都装饰着摇摇滚歌手的照照片。decorated归纳拓展decorationn.装饰，装饰饰品decorativeadj.装饰的decorate...with...用………来装饰………完成句子WiththeSpringFestivalcoming,theyare(用图画装饰饰大厅).decoratingthehallwithpictures8.servevt.招待，侍候候，服务;vi.服役Sweetdumplingsareboiledandinhotwater.(回归课本P36)经典例句Heservesinthenavy.他在海军军服役。Servethepeopleheartandsoul.全心全意为人人民服务。Firstcome,firstserved.按先先来后到对待待。served归纳拓展serve表表示“服役；；为……的一一员”时，为为不及物动词词，须先在其其后加介词再再接宾语。serveas充当，，担任servesb.withsth./servesth.tosb.给给某人端上………atyourservice听听您吩咐，随随时供您使用用翻译句子这沙发可以当当床用。Thesofacanserveasabed.9.retirevi.&vt.退休；退役役，退职经典例句Myfatherwillretireattheageof60.我父亲将于60岁退休。。Theofficerisunwillingtoretirefromhispresentposition.那位官员不想想从他现任的的职位上退下下来。归纳拓展retiresb.使使某人退休/职retirefrom退出完成句子Publicopinion(使他退出政政坛).retiredhimfrompolitics10.applyvt.&vi.申请，请求求；应用经典例句Iwanttoapplyforthejob.我想申请那份份工作。Youshouldapplytothecollegeforscholarship.你应该该向学学校申申请奖奖学金金。Thisruleappliestoeverybody.这项规规定适适用于于任何何人。。归纳拓拓展applyfor...申申请获获得………applytosb.forsth.向向某人人申请请某物物applytosb./sth.适用用于某某人/某物物applysth.tosth.把某某物应应用于于某物物applicationn.应应用，，申请请makeanapplicationfor申请请anapplicationform申请请表applicantn.申请请者介词填填空（1））Thetheorydoesnotapplyeverycase.（2））Manycollegegraduatesapplytheonlyjob.tofor11.congratulationn.祝贺贺!Youworkedhardforit/them.(回归归课本本P39)经经典例例句Congratulationsonwinningtherace.祝贺你你比赛赛获胜胜。Pleasegiveher/passonmycongratu-lationswhenyouseeher.见到她她时请请转达达我的的祝贺贺。Congratulateyouonyoursuccess!祝贺你你获得得成功功！Congratulations归纳拓拓展congratulatesb.onsth.向某某人道道贺某某事congratulateoneself(onsth.)（（为成成功））感到到高兴兴，感感到自自豪offerone’scongratulations致贺贺词，，道贺贺单项填填空Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachotherwinningthematchbyshakinghands.A.withB.onC.inD.toB12.invitationn.请请贴贴，，邀邀请请Ifafriendgetsantoawedding,youcangowithhim/her.(回回归归课课本本P40)经典典例例句句Ireceivedaninvitationtoawedding.我收收到到了了一一份份参参加加婚婚礼礼的的请请贴贴。。Theyinvitedmetotheparty.他们们邀邀请请我我参参加加宴宴会会。。invitation归纳纳拓拓展展aninvitationto...参参加加…………请请贴贴aletterofinvitation邀邀请请信信invitevt.邀邀请请invitesb.toaplace邀邀请请某某人人去去某某地地invitesb.todosth.邀邀请请某某人人做做某某事事翻译译句句子子Admissionbyinvitationonly.凭请请柬柬入入场场。。/非非请请莫莫入入。。13.attendvt.出出席席；；照照料料Everyonecanthereceptionafterwards.(回回归课本本P40)经典典例句Westernersattendchurchonweekends.西方人周周末去教教堂做礼礼拜。Sheattendedthepatientsdayandnight.她日夜护护理病人人。Pleaseattendtowhatsheissaying.请专心听听她说。。attend归纳拓展展attendschool/church上学学/去教教堂attendawedding/funeral参参加婚礼礼/葬礼礼attendameeting/lecture出出席会议议/听演演讲attend(on/upon)sb.服侍侍/照料料/陪同同某人attendto注注意，留留心；接接待，招招待；专专心，努努力单项填空空IalwayshavesomanythingstowhenIcomeintotheofficeafteratripabroad.A.addtoB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devotetoC14.oughtaux.应当，，应该（（常和to连用用）Ifyoureallywanttoseeit,youaskfirst.(回归归课本P40)经典例句句Weoughttodowhatwecantohelpher.我们应该该尽我们们所能去去帮助她她。Yououghtn’tlietome.你不应该该对我撒撒谎。OughtItoacceptthejob?我该接受受这份工工作吗？？toought归纳拓展展（1）oughtto表义义务,责责任,用用来劝告告人们（（包括自自己在内内）该做做某些事事，告诉诉人们有有责任去去做某事事，或者者就人们们的责任任提出询询问。（2）oughtto表推推论,用用来表示示我们猜猜测或得得出结论论；某件件事是很很可能的的（因为为它合乎乎逻辑或或是正常常的）。。（3）oughttohavedone=shouldhavedone表过过去应该该做某事事而实际际上未做做。翻译句子子你本该早早一点告告诉我真真相。Yououghttohavetoldmethetruthearlier.15.contributevt.&vi.捐献献,贡贡献,捐助助；投稿Butdon’tworry,youdon’thavetoalotofmoney.(回回归课课本P40)经典例例句Hecontributedalotofmoneytothecharity.他他给慈慈善机机构捐捐了很很多钱钱。Aproperamountofexercisecontributestogoodhealth.适当当的运运动有有助于于健康康。Hiscarelessnesscontributedtotheaccident.他的的粗心心导致致了这这场事事故。。contribute归纳拓拓展contributesth.tosb.把某某物捐捐献/捐赠赠给某某人contributetosth.为为………做贡贡献（（捐款款）；；有助助于；；促成成某事事物；；起………作作用contribute...to...撰撰稿;投稿稿contributeone’’sshare尽尽自己己的一一份力力量contributionn.贡献献makecontributionsto...对对………作贡贡献完成句句子Peopleallovertheworld(向汶汶川捐捐赠许许多钱钱).contributedalotofmoneytoWenchuan重点短短语与与句型型16.takepartin参加加，参参与However,inrecentyears,peoplefromothercultureshavealsotheracesandenjoyedthefun.(回归归课本本P36)经典例例句Hecouldtakepartinthecontest.他能参参加那那次竞竞赛。。Theytookanactivepartinthedebate.他们积极参参加了那次次辩论。takenpartin易混辨析takepartin/join/joinin/attend（1）takepartin主要要指参加会会议或群众众性活动等等，着重说说明句子主主语参加该该项活动并并在活动中中发挥作用，，part前有修饰饰语时要用用a/an。（2）join表示示参加某一一团体、组组织，并成成为其中一一名成员，，如入党、、入团、参参加俱乐部部、参军等，后面跟跟人时表示示加入到某某些人的行行列中。（3）joinin多指参参加比赛或或活动，强强调参加竞竞赛、娱乐乐、游戏、、谈话等某某项具体活活动。（4）attend表示出席席、参加会会议、讲座座、婚礼、、报告等，，也用以表表示上学。。单项填空Everyfouryears,mentallydisabledathletescometogethertotheSpecialOlympics.A.attendB.joinC.takepartinD.participateC17.burndown烧烧毁；火力力变弱Thestorywasaboutagodwhowantedtothetown.(回归课课本P36)经典例例句Thebuildingwasburntdownandonlyasheswereleft.那座楼烧得得只剩下灰灰烬。Thefireburntthewholebuildingtotheground.大火把整座座楼烧成平平地。burndown归纳拓展burn...totheground把把……烧光光；把………烧成平地地burnup烧光光，烧毁（（强调烧毁毁建筑物））；烧得更更旺/亮；；消耗burnoff烧烧掉；消耗耗（能量或或脂肪）；；消散burnout烧烧空（主主要指建筑筑物或车辆辆的内部））；（精力力）耗尽单项填空Whileyouareatschoolorwalkinghome,yourbodyis100caloriesofenergyanhour.A.burningdownB.burntdownC.burningupD.burntupC18.dependon依依据，根据据；依靠，，依赖；信信任，信赖经典例例句Idon’thaveacar,soIhavetodependonthebuses.我没有小汽汽车，只能能依靠公共共汽车。We’redependingonyoutofinish/finishingthejobbyFriday.我们相信你你在星期五五以前可以以完成这项项工作。Theamountyoupaydependsonwhereyoulive.付价多少少要看你住住哪里而定定。归纳拓展dependon/upon+n.指望………，视………而定，取取决于………dependon/uponsb.todosth.dependon/uponsb.doingsth.dependon/uponitthat...指望………，对………不怀疑注意dependonit常常用于句首首或句末，，意为“请请放心，没没问题”。。翻译句子别指望他会会帮你。依靠/指望某人做……Don’tdependonhimtohelpyou/helpingyou.19.ontime准准时，按时经典例句Healwaysarrivesontime.他总是准时到到达。Igotthereintimeforthemeeting.我正好及时赶赶上开会。归纳拓展展attimes有时allthetime一直，始始终atatime每次次，一次innotime立立刻，马上intime迟早，及及时atnotime从从不20.evenif即即使Ifafriendgetsaninvitationtoawedding,youcangowithhim/her,youdon’treceiveaninvitationyourself.(回归课本P40)经典例句Wegottotheairportontime,evenifthetrafficheldusup.即使使我们遇上了了堵车，我们也按时到达达了机场。evenif易混辨析ontime/intime（1）ontime是是“准时，按按时”之意，，指正好在预预定的时间。。（2）intime有有“及时，迟迟早”的意思思，指正赶上上时候或恰在在需要的时候候，或解释为为“终有一天天，最后”。。用ontime,intime填空（1）Facedwithsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetask.（2）ThereismuchchancethatBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryfortherace.ontimeintimeEventhoughheisverynice,Idon’treallytrusthim.即使他很好，，我也不太相相信他。Nothingcouldhavesavedhimevenifhehasbeentendedwithoutdelay.即使当时他得得到及时救护护,他的生命命也无法挽救救。归纳拓展该短语为从属属连词,引导导让步状语从从句,通常使使用假设语气气和虚拟语气气,其主句不不能用but或yet。。（1）使用假假设语气时，，表示真实情情况，用一般般简单时态。。（2）用虚拟拟语气时，表表示与现在或或过去事实相相反，可用虚虚拟现在时或或虚拟过去时时。Eventhoughwecouldaffordit,wewouldn’’tgoabroadforourvacation.即使我们能消消费得起，我我们也不愿出出国度假。翻译句子即使下雨，我我们也得出去去。Evenifitrained,wewouldgoout.21.carryon继续下去去；进行Itdidn’tseempossible,butweeating.(回归课课本P42)经典例句Wemustcarryontillsuccessinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.尽管条件极端端困难，我们们必须坚持下下去，直到成功。Wecancarryonthediscussionafterlunch.午饭后我们们可以继续讨讨论。carriedon归纳拓展carryout进行行；开展；执执行（命令、、计划）carryoff夺走走，使死掉carrythrough使渡过过（困难、危危险等）完成句子（1）Weshouldtryourbest(执行此计划划).（2）(继续你的工工作)whileI’maway.tocarryouttheplanCarryonwithyourwork22.aswell也也，，还还经典典例例句句Fathersentmealetterandsomemoneyaswell.父亲亲寄寄给给我我一一封封信信，，外外加加一一些些钱钱。。Aswellasaskirt,hesentmesomeflowers.除了了一一条条裙裙子子之之外外，，他他还还送送给给我我一一些些花花。。IlikeEnglishaswellasChinese.我喜喜欢欢汉汉语语也也喜喜欢欢英英语语。。归纳纳拓拓展展（1））aswell意意为为““还还，，也也…………””，，相相当当于于too,通常常置置于于句句末末。。（2））aswellas(除除…………之之外外)也也，，既既…………又又，，不不但……而而且，和和……一一样AaswellasB短语语作主语语时，谓谓语动词词随A的的人称、数数的变化化而变化化。Hischildrenaswellashiswifewereinvitedtotheparty.不不但他太太太，连连他的孩孩子都被邀邀请参加加了那次次聚会。。（3）may/mightaswelldo...最好好……，，还是……为为好Youmayaswellkeepitasecret.你最好将将这件事事保密。。单项填空空Ourholidayswereruinedbythebadweather;havestayedathome!A.itmaybeaswellB.itwasjustaswellweC.wemightjustaswellD.wemightdoaswellasweC23.Onthisday,themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest.据说在这这一天月月亮最大大，最亮亮。句式分析析sth./sb.issaidto...为为固定句句式，意意为“据说某某人/物物……””.此句式可可转换为为Itissaidthatsb./sth....，其中中it为为形式主主语,真真正的主主语为后后面的that从从句。Heissaidtobeafamousprofessor.=Itissaidthatheisafamousprofessor.据说他是是一位著著名的教教授。Anewresearchissaidtobecarriedoutnextmonth.=Itissaidthatanewresearchwillbecarriedoutnextmonth.据说下个个月要进进行一项项新的研研究。归纳拓展展besaidto后的不不定式根根据实际际情况分分为以下下几种：：Tomissaidtobewritinganewbook.(不定定式的进进行式)Tomissaidtohavewrittenanewbook.(不定式式的完成成式)Tomissaidtohavebeenwritinganewbookforhalfayear.(不定式式的完成成进行时时)Tomissaidtowriteanewbooknextyear.(不定定式的的一般般式，，表将将来)类似的的结构构还有有：It’’sreportedthat据据报道道It’’sbelievedthat人人们认认为（（据认认为））It’’sknownthat众所所周知知It’’sconsideredthat人人们认认为Itisannouncedthat据据通知知Itishopedthat人人们希希望翻译句句子（用以以上两两种结结构翻翻译））据说他他曾骑骑自行行车周周游世世界。。Itissaidthathehastravelledaroundtheworldbybike.Heissaidtohavetravelledaroundtheworldbybike.（1））（2））24.Thetheatreisbeingbuiltinthecentreofthecity.在城市市中心心正在在兴建建一座座剧院院。句式分分析bebeingdone结构构为进进行时时的被被动语语态，，表明某事事正在在被进进行。。Thepatientisbeingoperatedon.正在给给病人人做手手术。。Thehousewasbeingdecoratedwhenthefirebrokeout.发生火火灾时时房子子正在在装修修。完成句句子(礼堂堂里正正在举举行晚晚会)tocelebratetheNationalDay.Aneveningpartyisbeingheldinthehall25.Don’’tworryifyoucan’tunderstandeverything.如果果你有有一些些不懂懂的东东西也也不必担心心。句式分分析not与every连用用表示示部分分否定定，译译为““并非非每个都………””;noteverything““并非非所有有都””;noteverybody/everyone““并非非每个个人都都”。。另外,not与all,always,both等连用用都是表示示部分否定，，无论not在前还还是在后。。Allisnotgoldthatglitters.发光的不见见得都是金金子。Notallthepeopleagreetotheplan.并非所有的的人都同意意这个计划划。Bothofthebooksarenotforchildren.并非两本书书都适合孩孩子看。翻译句子他并非总是是正确的。。Heisnotalwaysright.26.Atthebottomofthebedwasthestocking,nowfullofallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets.长袜在在床底下，现在里里面装满了了各式各样样的礼物和和糖果。句式分析这是一个把把地点状语语提前的倒倒装句，句句子的主语是stocking。（now）fullof...sweets是一个形容词词短语，作作主语的补补语。Underthebedisaball.床床下面有一一个球。Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.妇女女受歧视的的日子一去去不复返了了。Outsherushed,crying.她哭着着跑了出去去。归纳拓展完全倒装的的情况：（1）以in,out,up,down,away,off,over,next,such,back等副词作作状语置于于句首，谓谓语动词是是come,go,rush,run等不及物物动词的句句子里用完完全倒装，若主主语为人称称代词，则则用陈述语语序。（2）there,here,now,then引导的的句子及there/herebe(exist,etc.)引引导的表““存在”的的句子。（3）表示示“地点””的词语置置于句首或或强调“地地点”概念时时。翻译句子山脚下有一一个小村子子。Atthefootofthehillisasmallvillage.27.Afterlunch,theadultssleptonthesofasinfrontoftheQueen’sspeechontelevisionwhileweallplayedcards.午饭后，大大人们在播播送女王演演讲的电视视前面的沙发上睡睡着了,而而我们一直直玩牌。句式分分析while作连连词表达达对比、、转折（（=but），，意为“而；然然而”。。HeisaworkerwhileIamadoctor.他是一位位工人而而我是一一名医生生。Theircountryhasplentyofoil,whileyourshasnone.他们的的国家有有丰富的的石油，，然而你你们的国家一点点也没有有。归纳拓展展while的用用法归纳纳：（1）作作连词引引导状语语从句，，意为““当………的时候候；和………同时时”。SomebodybrokeinwhileIwasout.当我外出出时，有有人闯进进来了。。Strikewhiletheironishot.(谚语)趁热打打铁。（2）作作连词引引导让步步状语从从句相当当于though,although，，意为““虽然，，尽管””。Whilesheisatopstudent,shehassomeshortcomings.尽管是个个优秀学学生，她她也有缺缺点。（3）作作连词引引导条件件状语从从句=as/solongas,意为“只只要”。。Therewillbelifewhilethereiswaterandair.只要要有水和和空气，，就会有有生命。。翻译句子子（1）WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican’’tagreewithyou.（2）Heisapolicemanwhilehisbrotherisathief.尽管我理理解你所所说的，，但我不不同意你你的观点点。他是个警警察而他他弟弟却却是个小小偷。1.利用用派生法法，品句句填词(1)Thoughtheoldmanusuallywhatheshoulddo,heneverhishonor.(forget)(2)Thenovelhadinterestedhimandhim,buthismother’’sblameforreadingthenovelmadehim.(satisfy)forgetsforgets品味构词词unforgettablesatisfiedunsatisfied(3)AlthoughIwastogetmoreinformation,shewasunable,ortogivemeanyfurtherdetails.(will)willingunwilling串联扩展前缀动词后缀形容词un-comfort安慰-able

不舒服的accept接受

不能接受的answer回答

无法回答的avoid避免

不可避免的bear容忍

不能容忍的account解释

难以说明的uncomfortableunacceptableunanswerableunavoidableunbearableunaccountable2.利用派生生法，品句填填词(1)Theentire,itseemed,waswatch-ingandnewsonTV.(nation)(2)Heisjusttheweneedforthejob.Ofcourse,thisisaopinion.(person)(3)AfterspendingaweekinParis,hesuddenlyappearedinLondonasifby.(magic)nationnationalinternationalpersonpersonalmagicalmagic串联扩展名词后缀形容词technique技术-al

技能的，技巧的electricity电

用电的，电的election选举electoraleconomy经济

经济的，实惠的editor编辑

编辑的，主编的education教育educationaltechnicalelectrical有关选举的economicaleditorial有教育意义的的【例1】Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?TheweatherreportandIwanttolisten.（湖南高考））A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast解析句意为：请你你保持安静好好吗？正在广广播天气预报，我我想听听。broadcast与主主语theweatherreport构成成逻辑上的动动宾关系，且且该动作正在进行行，所以要用用现在进行时时的被动语态形式。B课文原文Thetheatreinthecentreofthecity.isbeingbuilt【例2】—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh,!（（山东高高考）A.cheerupB.welldoneC.goaheadD.congratulations解析cheerup振作起起来，表示鼓鼓励；welldone干得得好；goahead干吧（做吧吧，用吧）；；congratulations祝祝贺。根据上上句“我和约约翰将在下月庆祝祝结婚四十周周年纪念”可可知，答语应是表示祝贺贺。课文原文!Youworkedhardforit.DCongratulations【例3】Anoticewasinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.（陕西高考））A.sentupB.givenupC.setupD.putup解析A项为“发射射”；B项为为“放弃”；；C项为“建立，创创立”；D项项为“张贴””。此处为“张贴通知””。课文原文...,thewholefamilyhelpedtodecoratethehouse,theChristmastree,thedecorationsandtheballoons.Dputup【例4】Itisoftenthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.（全国国Ⅱ高高考））A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid解析句意为为：经经常听听人说说人类类天生生有说说话的的能力。。Itissaidthat...为固固定句句式，，意为为“据说说………”。。课文原原文Onthisday,themoonbeitsbiggestandbrightest.Aissaidto写作技技能简单句句的扩扩展句子的的扩展展，就就是在在名词词前后后加上上前置置或后后置定定语，，在动动词、、形容容词或或者副副词前前后加加上适适当的的状语语，或或增加加修饰饰整个个句子子的状状语，，等等等，其其目的的是使使结构构形式式更饱饱满、、内容容表达达更加加清楚楚、语语言表表达更更生动动。我我们练练习句句子的的扩展展，有有助于于循序序渐进进地实实现由由句到到段的的过渡渡。【例1】对Themanwasfamous.（主主语+系动动词+表语））一句句进行行扩展展，可可得到到以下下一些些句子子：a.Themanwasafamousstudent.(划线线部分分为定定语)b.,themanwasveryfamous.(划划线线部部分分为为状状语语)namedMikeAttheageofseventeenbecauseofbeinggoodatplay-ingthepiano【例2】对Thestudentjumped.（（主主语语+谓谓语语））一一句进进行行扩扩展展，，可可得得到到以以下下一一些些句句子子：：a.Thestudent.（（划划线线部部分分为为定定语语））b.,thenaughtystudentjumped.（（划划线线部部分分为为状状语语））naughtywithglassesonjumpedHearingthegoodnewswithjoyinclasswithoutanyhesitation【例3】ChinesearemakingChinamorepowerful.（（主主语语+谓谓语语+宾宾语语+宾宾补补））一一句句进行行扩扩展展，，可可得得到到以以下下一一些些句句子子：：a.ChinesearemakingChinamorepowerful.（（划划线线部部分分为为定定语语））b.,hardworkingandopenmindedChinesearemakingfullofresourcesmorepowerful.（（划划线线部部分分为为状状语语））HardworkingandopenmindedfullofresourcesWithtimegoingonthanbeforeasexpected即时时练练习习———按按要要求求对对下下列列句句子子进进行行扩扩展展1.Studentsbuybooks.（（至至少少要要含含非非谓谓语语、、介介词词短语语和和从从句句等等作作定定语语））2.Studentswork.（至少少要含非非谓语、、介词短短语和从句等等作状语语）ThediligentstudentsinourclassoftenbuysomebookswritteninEnglishonsc-ience,whicharereallywellworthbuying.Inordertoimprovetheirschoolsubje-cts,studentsworkhardintheclassroomsothattheyforgettogooutafterclass.3.Themangavemeapen.（（至少含含一个不不定式短语，一一个现在在分词短短语）Inordertohelpme,theoldmanstandingovertheregavemearedpentowritewiththedaybeforeyesterday.自主检测测Ⅰ.品句句填词1.It’sjustajoke.Don’ttakeittoo.2.Theyallreceivedtothepartyexceptme.Ifeltupset.3.Hemadeaspeechattheopening.4.Ifyoudon’’thaveenoughmoneytogotocollege,youcanapplyforafromthecollege.seriouslyinvitationsceremonyscholarship5.Heonlywearshisnewsuitonspecial(场合).6.Theearthquakehittheareasuddenly,(毁坏)alotofhouses.7.Youhavehadplentyof(机会)toobserveourwayofdoingthings.8.GiveMarymy(祝贺)andtellherI’’llcomesoon.occasionsdestroyingopportunitiescongratulationsⅡ.用所给词词的适当形式式填空1.After(graduate)fromcollege,hewentabroad.2.Newbuildingshavebeenbuiltupafterthe(destroy).3.TheLanternFestivalisa(tradition)festivalofChina.4.The(produce)ofH1N1Fluvaccinewasagreatrelieftopeople.graduation/graduatingdestructiontraditionalproduction5.People(attend)thethird20-countrysummithadaheateddiscussionduringthemeeting.6.Drinkmore(boil)waterifyouhaveacold.7.As(teenager),weshouldtakeanactivepartinactivitiesthataregoodforus.8.Thejobwas(apply)bymanyappl-icants.attendingboiledteenagersappliedⅢ.完成句子子1.Sheoften(彻底打扫)everyweek.2.Thehousewas(有点乱)andneededcleaning.3.I(玩得高兴)yesterdaywithmysistersandbrothers.4.Thereisabox(在去招待会会的入口处).doesathoroughcleaningabitofamesshadagoodtimeattheentrancetothereception5.Alongsilkribbonthatlinksthecrowns(是……的象象征)alongandhappylifeforthecouple.6.Whenyougotoaweddingparty,you’dbetter(带一束花).7.Theyhavealready(扑灭森林大大火).8.TheDragonBoatFestival(标志着………的开始)thehottestseasonoftheyear.isasymboloftakeabunchofflowersputouttheforestfiremarksthebegin-ningofⅣ.单项填空空1.Assoonasthenewpartycameinto,theypassedsomenewlaws.A.beingB.effectC.powerD.use解析四个选项皆可可与comeinto搭配，但含含义各不相同。comeintobeing形形成；comeintoeffect生效；comeintopower当政政，上台，执执政；comeintouse投投入使用。依依据句意可知知C项合适。C2.Heisnowthearmyandheisdeterminedtothepeopleheartandsoul.A.served;serveforB.serving;serveC.servingin;serveforD.servingin;serve解析serve作作“服役”讲讲时为不及物物动词，作““服务”讲时时为及物动词词。D3.Thephonewasringing.However,Mariacontinuedreadinginherstudynothinghadhappened.A.ast