【安徽专】《金新学案》高三英语一轮课件 新人教选修83

鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。

鼠标的必要性对多数人来说，操作计算机，上网冲浪……鼠标的便捷性编辑文本，搜索信息……收发邮件，选购商品……点播音乐，下载电影……如果过分依赖鼠标……(请考生结合自身感受，列举两到三点)注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数；3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Themouseisamosteffectivedeviceusedbypeopletocommunicatewithacomputer.________________________________________________________________________

Themouseisamosteffectivedeviceusedbypeopletocommunicatewithacomputer.

Formostpeople，it’salmostimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse，letalonesurftheInternet.Awell­chosenmouseisreallyhandy，flexibleandconvenientincontrollingthescreen.Withthefunctionsofinserting，deleting，movingandcopying，itenablesustoedittext，browsewebpagesanddownloadwhatwewant.Itcanalsohelpusemailpeople，shoponlineandfindfriendsaroundtheworld.Asimpleclickcanevenbringusafloodofmusic，moviesandPCgames.Justimagine，allthiscanbedonewithacutemouse.Aconvenienttoolcancertainlymakeourworkeasier，butitdoesn’talwayshelpinapositiveway.Toomuchreadyinformationonourfingertipsleaveslittleroomforknowledgepursuing.Toomanyreadyanswersmakeuslessexcitedinfindingtruth.Relyingtoomuchonmouseclickingmakesuslazierandlesscreativebothmentallyandphysically.

Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．

N.专利，证书，专利权2．

vi.&vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别3．

n.产品4．

adj.突然的；意外的5．

adj.便利的；方便的；就近的6．

n.小心；谨慎7．

n.预料；期待；期望patentdistinguishproductabruptconvenientcautionexpectation8．vt.抓住；捉住；；夺9．n.认出；认可；；承认10．n.(评判的)标准；尺度11．n.文件；档案；；文件夹12．adj.熟的；成熟的的13．adj.冰冻的；严寒寒的14．vt.忍受；忍耐；；负担15．n.堵塞；阻塞；；果酱16．vt.轻打；轻拍；；轻敲n.轻轻的敲击(声)；(水)龙头seizerecognitioncriterionfileripefreezingbearjamtap17．n.(水或气)流；电流adj.现在的；当前前的18．adj.稳固的；稳定定的；安定的的19．vt.联想；联系20．adj.实际的；实践践的；实用的的currentstableassociatepracticalⅡ.重点短语扫描描1．call给……打电话2．nowthen偶尔；有时3．set开始；着手4．dive迅速把手伸入入；一心投入入5．set(todo)开始(做)6．on不挂断；稍等等；紧紧握住住7．outof次序颠倒；发发生故障8．get设法联系上(尤指打通电话话)；(设法)做完；通过upandaboutintoouthangorderthrough9．ring回复电话10．ring挂断电话backoffⅢ.课文原句突突破1．Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.[信息提取]distinguishoneself使自己扬名名。[例句仿写]这个人因智智慧而扬名名。Theman________________________________________.【答案】distinguishedhimselfbyhiswisdom2．I’msorry，butthisphoneisoutoforder.[信息提取]beoutoforder坏了，有毛毛病。[例句仿写]咱们的冰箱箱又坏了，，我们别修修它了，最最好买一个个新的。Ourrefrigerator________________________________________.We’dbetterbuyanewone________________________________.【答案】isoutoforderagain；insteadofrepairingit3．Butoncepickedup，theytriedtobiteme.[信息提取]oncepickedup为“连接词＋过过去分词”结构，相当当于oncetheywerepickedup。once引导时间状状语从句。。[例句仿写]一旦打开，，这些食物物就必须在在三天内吃吃完。________________，thefoodmustbeeatenupwithinthreedays.【答案】Onceopened4．Thecriteriaaresostrictthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.[信息提取]unless连词，意为为“除非，如果果不……”。[例句仿写]如果你不马马上走，就就会迟到的的。________________________________________，youwillbelate.【答案】Unlessyougoatoncedistinguish(1)vi.&vt.辨别别；；显显示示………的差差别别Youshouldlearntodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.你应应学学会会明明辨辨是是非非。。Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecandistinguishonefromtheother.这对对孪孪生生儿儿长长得得很很像像，，没没有有人人能能分分辨辨得得出出哪哪个个是是哪哪个个。。(2)distinguishoneself引人人注注目目，，出出名名Hedistinguishedhimselfbybravery.他以勇猛猛出名。。YaoMinghasalreadydistinguishedhimselfasanathlete.作为运动动员姚明明已享有有盛名。。Heisdistinguishedforhisknowledgeofeconomics.他在经济济学方面面的知识识是卓越越的。1．Colorblindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen.A．separateB．distinguishC．compareD．contrast【解析】句意为：：色盲的的人经常常感到很很难区分分蓝色和和绿色。。separate分离，分分开，但但与between不能连用用。distinguishbetween分辨，辨辨别；compare(to/with)比较，对对照；contrast(with)形成对比比。【答案】Bconvenientadj.方便的，，便利的的Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?你明天开开始工作作方便吗吗？Pleasecomewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.方便的时时候请随随时来。。Theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.它们突然然消失在在附近的的一个墙墙洞中。。conveniencen．方便，，便利，，适宜，，省事atone’sconvenience在方便的的时候，，在适宜宜的地方方conveniencefood方便食品品forconvenience为了方便便Comebytopickmeupatyourconvenience.在你方便便的时候候，请来来接我。。2．Ournewhouseisvery________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.A．adaptableB．comfortableC．convenientD．available【解析】句意为：我们的新居很便利，从家到办公室只需五分钟。convenient表示“方便的”，符合题意。A.adaptable表示“能适应的，适应性强的”；B.comfortable表示“舒适的”；D.available表示“可获得的，可得到的”。【答案】

C3．Comeandseemewhenever________.A．youareconvenientB．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyouD．itwillbeconvenienttoyou【解析】“如果你你方便便的话话”应用ifitisconvenientto/foryou。【答案】Cbear(bore，borne)vt.(1)负担，，承担担Idoubtifthatchairwillbearyourweight.我怀疑疑那把把椅子子能否否承Whowillbeartheresponsibility/expense?谁要负担这责任/费用呢？(2)忍受，忍耐Hecan’tbearbeinglaughedat.＝Hecan’tbeartobelaughedat.他无法法忍受受遭人人嘲笑笑。(1)stand，bear，tolerate，putupwith意为“忍耐，，容忍忍”。Hecan’tstand/bear/putupwithhotweather.他不能能忍受受炎热热的天天气。。Shecan(2)bearsth.inmind牢记Youmustbearitinmindthatyourparentshopetodependonyoutobecomeagooddoctor.你要记住你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。4．—WhydidBobcry?—Hecouldn’tbear________likethatbeforethewholeclass.A．makingfunofB．beingmadefunofC．tobelaughedatD．beingmadefun【解析】动词bear后跟v.­ing形式作宾语语，且此处处应该使用用被动形式式。【答案】Bassociatevt.联想，联系系①I’veneverassociatedyouwiththisplace.我从未把你你和这个地地方联系在在一起。②Iwouldn’twanttobeassociatedwithMckey’sproject.我不想和麦麦基的计划划有任何瓜瓜葛。③Idon’tliketheseyoungmenyou’reassociatingwith.我不喜欢你你结交的这这些年青人人。associationn．联合；联联想；交往往；协会；；团体inassociationwith...与……合伙/合作④Iamworkinginassociationwithhim.我和他一同同工作。⑤Myassociationwithhimgoesbacktoourdaysinhighschool.我和他的交交往可以追追溯至高中中时代。5．Hewishedtoforgeteverything________withhisformerlifeandstartanewlife.A．joinedB．associatedC．buriedD．carried【解析】句意为：：他希望望忘记跟跟他过去去生活有有联系的的一切东东西，开开始新的的人生。。beassociatedwith...表示“和……有联系”，此处作作后置定定语，符符合语意意要求。。【答案】Bcallup(1)使人想起起，使回回忆起Thesoundofhappylaughtercalledupmemoriesofhischildhood.这笑声使使他回忆忆起童年年时代的的情景。。Themusiccallsupmemoriesofmychildhood.音乐引起起我对童童年的回回忆。(2)打电话Itriedtocallyouuplastnight，butnooneansweredthephone.我昨晚曾曾打电话话给你，，但没人人接。(3)召集，征征召……入伍Whenthewarbrokeout，theywereatoncecalledup.战争一爆爆发，他他们立即即就被征征召入伍伍了。(1)ring/callback回复电话话(2)ringoff挂断电话话(3)givesb.aring给某人打打电话(4)sb.bewantedonthephone有某人的的电话(5)answerthephone接电话(6)hang/holdon不挂断电电话6．Yourletter________thedays________weworkedtogetheronthefarmsfifteenyearsago.A．callsup；whichB．callin；whenC．callsup；whenD．callsin；that【答案】Asetout开始，着着手(后接不定定式)；出发，，动身Theysetouttoworkassoonastheyarrived.他们一到到就干了了起来。。SheisgoingtosetoutforFranceatfiveo’clockinthemorning.她准备早早上五点点钟出发发去法国国。辨析：setout，setoff，setabout与setup(1)setout表示“开始做某某事”，多跟不不定式。。Hesetouttowashhiscar.他开始洗洗车。(2)setoff表示“启程，开开始”，多指开开始踏上上征程，，常常和和on，for等搭配。。Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain，we’dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.你要是想赶上上那班火车，，咱们最好马马上动身去火火车站。(3)setabout表示“开始，着手做做某事”，多跟doing结构。Youmustsetaboutyourworkatonce.你必须立即开开始工作。Thegirlhassetaboutcleaningtheroom.小女孩已开始始打扫房间。。(4)setup不能表示“开始”，而表示“搭建，建立，，使恢复”等意义。Afundwillbesetupforthedeadmen’sfamilies.抚恤死难工人人家属的基金金会即将建立立起来。7．Afterbreakfast，myclassmatesandIsetout________HongXingFarmandreceivedawarmwelcome.A．toB．onC．forD．towards【解析】setoutfor出发到……地方。【答案】C8．Themomentshecamebackfromwork，she________tocleanthekitchenthoroughly.A．setoutB．setaboutC．setoffD．setup【解析】考查动词短语语含义。setouttodosth.着手做某事；；setaboutdoingsth.着手手做做某某事事；；setoff出发发，，动动身身，，使使爆爆炸炸；；setup成立立。。【答案案】Agetthrough(1)完成成She’sgotthroughalotofwork.她完完成成了了许许多多工工作作。。(2)通过过Hegotthroughhisfinalexamseasily.他轻轻易易地地通通过过了了期期末末考考试试。。(3)到达达Themessagegotthroughtousatlast.这条条消消息息终终于于送送到到了了我我们们这这儿儿。。(4)接通通电电话话Icalledallday，butIjustcouldn’tgetthrough.我打打了了一一天天的的电电话话，，可可就就是是打打不不通通。。(5)度过过(时间间)Ican’tthinkhowtheywillgetthroughthetime.我想想像像不不出出这这段段时时间间他他们们将将怎怎样样度度过过。。getacross被理理解解；；使使人人了了解解getdownto认真真地地静静下下心心(工作作)(to为介介词词)getover克服服geton进展展，，进进步步getin收获获9．(2009年四四川川卷卷)—Haveyou________？—No.Ihadthewrongnumber.A．gotinB．gotawayC．gotoffD．gotthrough【解析析】句意意为为：：———你打打通通电电话话了了吗吗？？———没有有。。我我拨拨错错号号码码了了。。getin进入入，，抵抵达达，，收收获获；；getaway走开，，逃脱脱；getoff(从……)下来，，出发发，下下班，，逃脱脱惩罚罚；getthrough完成，，度过过，通通过，，讲清清楚，，打通通电话话。【答案】DRemembertoincludeonechangetoyourinventionincaseitdoesn’tworkthefirsttime.记住对对你的的发明明要有有变化化的余余地以以防它它第一一次不不起作作用。。incase(1)conj.在……的情况况下，，万一一……的话；；以防防，免免得；；incase后接从从句时时，从从句中中的谓谓语动动词常常用一一般现现在时时态，，偶尔尔也用用should＋v.。Incaseanythingimportanthappens，pleasecallmeup.万一发发生什什么重重要的的事情情，请请打电电话给给我。。Takeataxiincaseyouarelateforthemeeting.坐出租租车去去，免免得开开会迟迟到。。(2)adv.以防万万一，，免得得You’dbettercarrysomemoneyincase.你最好好带些些钱，，以防防万一一。Itmayrain.You’dbettertakeyourumbrellaincase.天可能下雨雨，你最好好带上伞以以防万一。。(1)incaseof在……情形时，万万一，以防防……Incaseoffire，ringthebell.万一发生火火灾，请按按铃。Iwilltakearaincoatwithmeincaseofrain.我将随身带带件雨衣以以防下雨。。(2)inanycase无论如何，，反正，不不管怎样Inanycase，doyourbest.无论如何，，要尽力而而为。(3)innocase决不，在任任何时候都都不Innocaseshouldyoubeallowedtodosuchafoolishthingagain.你决不应该该再做那样样的蠢事。。(注意此句要要用部分倒倒装)(4)inthatcase作“在那种情况况下，假使使那样的话话”“如果那样”解时相当于于ifthathappens。Itmayrainthisevening.Inthatcase，we’llhavetostayathome.今天晚上可可能下雨。。如果是那那样，我们们就只好呆呆在家里了了。10．Ishallstayinthehotelallday______thereisnewsofthemissingchild.A．incaseB．nomatterC．inanycaseD．eversince【答案】A11．Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A．eversinceB．evenifC．soonafterD．incase【解析】句意为：留留一把钥匙匙给你的邻邻居以防哪哪天忘了带带钥匙进不不了门。根根据句意和和行文逻辑辑此处为以以防万一之之意，故选选incase。eversince自……以来；evenif即使；soonafter在……之后不久久，均不不合题意意。【答案】D12．Someparentsdon’tallowtheirchildrentogoonline________theyareaffectedbysomethingunhealthy.A．forfearthatB．unlessC．inonlyD．incase【解析】incase，forfearthat引导目的的状语从从句。词词义为“以防……，以免……”。须指出出的是incase引导的从从句，谓谓语动词词用一般般时表示示将来时时。forfearthat其从句谓谓语动词词前需有有may，might【答案】

DPreparedwiththesefindings，Idecidedonthreepossibleapproaches.有这些发发现作准准备，我我决定了了三种可可能的方方法。Preparedwiththesefindings为过去分分词短语语作状语语，相当当于谓语语动词为为被动的的状语从从句，该该动作和和主句的的主语之之间存在在着逻辑辑动宾关关系。①Althoughbuiltthirtyyearsago，thehouselooksverybeautiful.尽管这座座房子是是30年前被建建造的，，但它看看起来依依然很漂漂亮。②Givenmoretime，hecandoitbetter.如果给予予他更多多的时间间，他会会把它做做得更好好。③Seenfromthetopofthehill，，theparklooksmorebeautiful.＝Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehill，，theparklooksmorebeautiful.从山上上往下看看，这座座公园看看起来更更加漂亮亮。④Encouragedbytheprogresshehasmade，heworksharder.＝Asheisencouragedbytheprogresshehasmade，heworksharder.由于受到所取取得成绩的鼓鼓舞，他工作作更努力了。。⑤Hebegantocryasifbittenbyasnake.＝Hebegantocryasifhewasbittenbyasnake.他大大叫起来，好好像被蛇咬了了。13．(2010届保定一中月月考)Boughtbyhisfatherand________toserveashismaid，theyounggirlfellinlovewithhim.A．intendingB．tointendC．beingintendedD．intended【解析】考查非谓语动动词。语意表表示“这个女孩是他他的父亲买来来打算给他当当女仆的”，此处是intendsb.todosth.的被动语态，，用其过去分分词作状语。。注意，英语语中一般不用用现在分词的的被动语态【答案】

DFollowitup，exploreallaroundit，andbeforeyouknowit，youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟随它，在它它的周围探索索，那么在你你知道它之前前，你将有值值得考虑的某某些东西占用用你的大脑。。“祈使句＋and/then/or/otherwise＋陈述句”结构的用法①Workharderand/thenyouwillsucceedinyourstudies.＝Ifyouworkharder，you’llsucceedinyourstudies.＝Workingharder，youwillsucceedinyourstudies.如果你更加努努力学习，在在学习上你就就会成功。②Studyhard，or/otherwiseyou’llfallinyourexams.＝Ifyoudon’tstudyhard，you’llfailinyourexams.＝Youwillfailinyourexamsunlessyoustudyhard.如果你不刻苦苦学习，你就就会考不及格格。14．(2009年江南十校测测试)—Canyouhelpme?—Yes.________yourteacher’sadvice，inmyopinion，andeverythingwillbeOK.A．FollowB．FollowingC．TofollowD．Followed【解析】此题考查句型型“祈使句＋and＋一般陈述句句”，inmyopinion在句中作插入入语。【答案】AⅠ.单词拼写1．Thetwinbrothersaresomuchalikethatitisdifficultforusto________(辨别)onefromtheother.【答案】distinguish2．Woulditbe________(便利)foryoutopickmeupat2p．m.andtakemetotherailwaystation?【答案】convenient3．Iletmyparentsdown.Inotherwords，Ididn’tliveuptotheir________(期望)ofme.【答案】expectation4．Whenthecoupleturnedforty，theywerelaidoff.Withno________(稳定的)incometheyfoundtheywerereallybadlyoffandcouldhardlymakeendsmeet.【答案】stable5．Myfatheralwayscomesupwitha________(实际的)solutiontomyproblem.EverytimeItakehisadvice，Iwillsolvemyproblem.【答案】practicalⅡ.选词填空ringback；hangoff；setabout；getthrough；hangon1．Comeand________________doingyourwork：you’vewastedlotsoftime.【答案案】setabout2．He’snotin；whydon’tyou________________after6o’clock?【答案案】ringback3．JerryaskedJohn，whowastalkingwithhimonthephone，to________________whileheranforapencilandasheetofpaper.【答案案】hangon4．Iwillhaveto________________now；Ismellsomethingburninginthekitchen.【答案案】hangoff5．Itriedphoningheroffice，butIcouldn’t________________.HowcouldIgivehertheimportantinformation?【答案案】getthroughⅢ.巧思思妙妙解解1．—The