初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册本册总复习 全国优质课

初二年级英语试题二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。(

)21._____ORBISdoctorwhogothereyesterdayneeded______X-raymachinetoexaminehispatients.A.The;a B.The;an C.An;a D.An;an()22.It’s________ofUncleLitodonatesomuchmoneytopeopleinquake-hitareasbecausehehimselfdoesn’tlivearichlife.A.generousB.politeC.patientD.active()23.TheWorldCup_________everyfouryears.ManypeoplewatchthegamesonTV.A.istakenplaceB.tookplaceC.takesplaceD.hastakenplace()24.Everyonecanmakeadifference______theearth.Let’stake________rightaway.A.for,actionB.for,actionsC.to,actionD.to,actions()25.--Haveyoureturnedthebooktohim_______?--Yes,Ihave______returnedit.A.yet,yetB.already,alreadyC.yet,alreadyD.already,yet()26.—Ihaven’tseenJohnforsometime. —Heandhisfamily______toBeijingtovisithisgrandparents.Theywillcomebacktomorrowmorning.A.went B.willgo C.havebeen D.havegone()27.It’ssaidthatthewaterinYanlongA.tooclean;todrink B.enoughclean;todrinkC.soclean;todrink D.cleanenough;todrink()28.Theboywasseen______thepianoat9yesterdayevening. A.playing

B.play

C.toplay

D.played()29.Dianaisused________theplanetovisitdifferentplaces.A.totakeB.takingC.totakingD.take()30.Studyinginaforeigncountryisadifferent_______andyoucanlearnalot.A.eventB.exerciseC.experienceD.exhibition()31.I_______thinkyou_______winthematch.

A./;won’t

B.don’t;are

C./;aren’t

D.don’t;will()32.It’sorganized_______UNICEFtoraisemoney_______helpingpoorchildren.

A.by;for

B.by;to

C.with;for

D.with;to()33.I______thebookforthreeweeks,Imustreturnittothelibrary.A.haveborrowedB.borrowedC.havekeptD.havelent()34.Iwanttolookathiswatchbecauseitis___mine.A.assameasB.thesametoC.differentasD.similarto()35.---Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.---_________.A.WithpleasureB.Mypleasure C.NevermindD.Itdoesn’tmatter三、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。“WantedbytheFBI(联邦调查局)”.Tothemurderer(杀人犯),orthebankrobber,thesearethemost36wordsintheworld.Whenthecriminal（罪犯）hears37,he/sheknowsthatlotsoftrainedpersonsare38him/her.Theyknoweverytrickthatthecriminalknowsandmanymore.Ifhe/shemakesjustone39,they’llgethim/her.That’s40thecriminalwhoishuntedcan’tsleepwell.That’swhyhe/shebecomes41.Whenhe/shemakesamistake,he/shewillnotbewantedbytheFBIanylonger.He/Shewillbecaught.TheFBIbeganin1924.AttorneyGeneral(司法部长)HarlanFStonechoseJEdgarHoover,ayounglawyer(律师）intheDepartmentofJustice(司法部),toheadthenewagency.“Whatweneed42anewkindofpoliceforce,”hesaid.“Criminalstodayaresmart.Wecan’t43theminoldways.Wehaveto44JEdgarHooverquietlywentaheadwithhisplans.Hechosehismen45.Theyhadtobe46theagesoftwenty-fiveandthirty-five.Hewantedonlypeoplewithgoodmannersandgood47.Theywouldhavetomeetallkindsofpeople48theyworkedashisofficers.Hooverwantedpeoplewhocoulduseateacupas49asagun.Hechosepeople50carefullythathemadetheFBIthehardestserviceintheworldtogetinto.TheFBIcannothelpineverycrime.Itcanlookintoonlycertaincrimesagainstthegovernment.Solvingalltheothercrimesisthedutyoflocalpoliceforces.()36. A.exciting B.frightening C.interesting D.surprising()37. A.it B.him C.her D.them()38. A.after B.near C.before D.beside()39. A.joke B.story C.trick D.mistake()40. A.how B.why C.when D.where()41. A.excited B.generous C.nervous D.relaxed()42. A.is B.are C.was D.were()43. A.beat B.hunt C.kill D.win()44. A.ask B.advise C.help D.train()45. A.quickly B.slowly C.carefully D.carelessly()46. A.at B.between C.from D.over()47. A.appearance B.character C.humour D.mood()48. A.if B.though C.when D.while()49. A.often B.quickly C.soon D.well()50. A.too B.very C.so D.such 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMENUMENUFoodDrinksDessertsHamburger$Cokesmall $ Ice-cream $Hotdog $large $ Chocolate $Turkey $ Orangejuicesmall$Applepie $Breadandbutter$large$ Freshfruit $Eggsandwich $ Coffee$Beefsandwich $ Tea $Vegetables $()51.Ifyouhaveonlythreedollars,whatfoodcanyoubuy?A.Achocolate.B.Aneggsandwich.C.Ahotdog.D.Anapplepie.()52.Jeffhasorderedahamburger,alargeorangejuiceandtwoapplepies.Howmuchwillhehavetopay?A.$. B.$. C.$. D.$.()53.Ifyouwanttoeathealthily,whichisthemostpropermeal?A.Somevegetables,sandwichesandfreshfruit. B.Lotsofchocolateandsomecoffee.C.Somefreshfruitandlotsofice-creams. D.Nothingbutmeat.BFastfoodchains（连锁）,American–style,arenowontheincrease（增加）allovertheworld.Mostoftheseplacesworkonasimilarprinciple.Thereisalongcounter（柜台）,abovewhichhangsalist(oftenwithpictures)oftheitemstheysell,andbehindwhichseveralpeople(oftenstudentsworkingforthelowestwage)areworking.Buyersfromqueuesinfrontofeachassistant.Youreceivewhatyouorderandtakeitonatraytoatable.Ifyoucan’tseeanystraws（吸管）,that’sbecausetheyarehidinginthestrawmachinethatyouhavetopushthebottomtogetastraw.Whenyou’vefinished,youyourselfthrowawayeverythingexceptthetray.Manyfast-foodplaceshavedrive-infacilities（设施）.Youplaceyourorderfromyourcarthroughamicrophoneandthendriveroundtoaspecialwindowtopayandpickitup.Youmayevenfindplaceswhereawaitressbringyourmealout,andyousitandeatinthecarfromatrayhookedoverthedoorthroughtheopenwindow.()54.Howisthewageaboutthewaitressworkinginthefastfoodshops?A.Wedon’tknow.B.VeryhighC.Verylow.D.Normal.()55.Whenyougotothesefastfoodshops,howcanyoueat?A.Usingknivesandforks.B.Thewaiterwillgiveyouthemenu.C.Youwillhavetocarrythefoodonthetraytothetable.D.Sittingatthetableandwaitingforthefood.()youaredrivingyourcar,howcanyouhaveyourfastfood?A.Stoppingthecarandgoingtotherestaurant.B.Havingitathome.C.Havingitintheoffice.D.Havingitatfast-foodplaceswithdrive-infacilities.CWheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds’singing,butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Infact,Ihateditatthatmountain,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlythereatthetop,youcanseeallofthenicethings,justlikeinlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotknewhopeandconfidence.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal(水晶).()57.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas_____forFatherandSon.

A.hardB.enjoyableC.painfulD.comfortable()58.Whichofthefollowingistheclosest(最接近的)inmeaningtothefather’swordsinthesecondparagraph?A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.C.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.D.Nevergiveuphalf-way.

()59.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthelastparagraphthat______.A.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislife.B.thewriterreachedthetopofthemountain.C.thoughthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfather.D.thewriterusedtostophalf-waywhenheclimbedthemountain.()60.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“______”.A.ReachingtheTopoftheMountainB.AbeautifulskyC.ConversationsbetweenFatherandSonD.HowtoGettotheTopoftheMountainDSpacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(种子)thathavebeentakentospaceandbroughtbacktotheearth.Theseedsareaffectedbytheradiation(辐射)andlowgravityinspace.Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormalvegetables.However,somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.Theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldmakeusgetsickbecauseoftheradiationinspace.However,peopleshouldnotbefrightenedbecausespacevegetablesareveryhealthy.Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables.Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullychosen.Whenseedsarebroughtbackfromspace,theyaretestedtomakesurethattheywillbesafetoeat.Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.Aftergeneticallymodified(转基因)foodappearedinthemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeatingunknownthings.Forexample,ifnutgenes(坚果基因)areputinsidepotatoes,peopleallergictonutsmightgetsickfromeatingthesepotatoesbecausetheydonotknowtheyarealsoeatingnuts.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.Therefore,therearenodangersofeatingsomethingunknown.()61.Theseedsbroughtbackfromspaceproduce______vegetablesaccordingtothepassage.A.moredelicious B.healthierandbiggerC.moredangerous D.cheaperandhealthier()62.Geneticallymodifiedfoodisdifferentfromspacevegetablesbecauseit______.A.isgrowninspace B.hasnothingunknownC.hasbeengeneticallychanged D.hasnonewgenes()63.Accordingtothepassage,normaltomatoescanstayfreshforabout______days.A.seven B.thirteen C.twenty D.twenty-seven()64.Theunderlinedword“allergic”means“______”inChinese.A.过敏 B.种植 C.发现 D.出售()65.Thewriterwantstotellusthat______.A.spacevegetablesaregrowninspaceB.everybodyworriesabouteatingspacevegetablesC.spacevegetablesaresafeandgoodforpeopletoeatD.spacevegetablesmaybringillnesstousbecauseoftheradiationinspace五、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Smokingisbadforyou,butwhatifyourparentssmoke?Youmightbeworriedabouttheirhealth,betiredofsmellingthesmoke,orevenalittleembarrassedbyit.Youcan’torderyourparentstostopsmoking,butyoucanencouragethemtogiveupthisbadhabit.Tellthemsmokingisnotgoodfortheirhealth.Ifyouthinkitwillhelp,youcouldfindsomearticleslikethisoneandgivethemtoyourparents.Manystatesnowhavefreeprogramstohelppeoplegiveupsmoking.Youmightevenseethemadvertisedonbillboardsinyourtown.Pointtheseouttoyourparentsandencouragethemtofindoutmoreabouttheseprograms.Whatifyourparentsgetangrywithyouformentioningthetopicofsmoking?Peopledon’tliketobetoldthattheyaredoingsomethingunhealthy,soitispossibleyourparentswillbeangry,especiallyiftheyareworriedtheywon’tbeabletogiveupsmoking.Maybetheyhavetriedbeforebutfailed.Remembertobekindandshowrespectwhenyoudiscusssmokingwithyourparents.Alsorememberthatitisnoteasytogiveupsmoking.Somepeoplehavetriedseveraltimesbeforethey’reabletogiveup.Insteadofshoutingatthem,tellthemthatyoulovethemandwantthemtoenjoymanyhealthyyearsahead.Theymayeventuallyrealizeyouarerightaboutsmoking.Ifyourparentsagreetostopsmoking,betheirbiggestsupporter.Askifthereisanythingyoucandowhentheyfeelthedesire（渴望）tosmoke.Maybeyoucouldgoforawalk,doapuzzle,orlistentomusictogether.Astheyreachmilestones,suchasamonthwithoutsmoking,Remembertocelebratetheachievement.Topic★Howto66yourparentstogiveupsmoking67★Smoking68theirhealth.★Youareeither69abouttheirhealthorbetiredofsmellingtheirsmoke.Ways★Itmayalsobe70tofindsomearticlesforthemaboutgivingupsmoking.Tellthemtherearemanyfreeprogramsavailable.★Tellthemthatyoulovethemandwantthemtobe71foryearsaheadItisimportanttorememberthatitis72togiveupsmoking.To73theirgivingupsmoking,youcandomanythings.★Spend74timewiththem.Forexample,goforawalk,doapuzzle,orlistentomusictogether.★Don’t75tocelebratetheirachievementandencouragethem.六、词汇（共25题，每题1分，计25分）A.根据中文提示写出单词，完成句子。（每空一词）76.Tohavealow-carbonlifeisto▲(节约)energyandnottowaste.77.My▲(知识)ofgeographyispoor.Willyouhelpmewithit?78.Thewoman's▲(手术)wasperformedbyanORBISdoctorontheplane.79.Heenjoyslisteningtosomemusicto▲(放松)himselfinhissparetime.80.Walkslowlyalongtheriverandyoucanenjoythe▲(美丽)ofourtown.B.根据句意写出所给词的适当形式。（每空一词）81.Studentsneedtousetheirtimeandmoney▲(wise).82.Lastmonth,Itookmyfirstdirect▲(fly)fromShanghaitoTaiwan.83.Thetennisplayerwonagoldmedalforhiscoming▲(twenty)birthday.84.Manypeoplediedintheaccidentseveraldaysago,theywere▲(most)womenandchildren85.Thiskindofbutterflylooksveryterrible,andtheyare▲(harm)tous.C.用所给动词的适当形式填空。86.It’stoohotinside.Doyoumind▲(open)thewindow?87.Spacetravelwillmakepeople▲(feel)ill.88.Thegirloftengivesoutleaflets▲(ask)peopletodonatemoney.89.Sofarmanyclassmates▲(volunteer)todosomeworkfortheshow.90.Wehearthecharityshow▲(hold)inthatschoolnextmonth.B.根据首字母提示完成短文，使短文正确、通顺、连贯。Readingbooksisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingbooksisf91.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfinterestedandhelpyoutohaveanenjoyabletimeifyoulikereading.Thisisespeciallyu92whentheweatherisbad.Itisarelaxinghobbytoo.Youcanreallybecomelostinabook.Next,youcanreadabooka93:inacar,inawaiting-room,onaplane,inbed—eveninthebath.Allyoun94isabook!Readingisaconvenienthobbyasitiseasytostopandthenstartagain.A95goodreasonforreadingbooksisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobbyyouwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Thism96thatyouwillreadfasterandwillbecomebetteratunderstandingwhatyouread.Asyourreadingimproves,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuche97.Manyschoolsubjectsdependongoodreadingand,asyouread,youlearnmoreandmore.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate（过时）.Thisisnott98.Youhavetobeabletoreadtouseacomputerand,thebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.Readingisneveroutofdate!Goodreadersaremostlikelytobegoodw99,too.Theyareusuallygoodatspellingaswell,andhavemorethingstowriteabout.Readingbooksisawonderfulhobby,oneofthebest.W100otherhobbycouldbemoreuseful,ormoreenjoyable?七、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据所给提示完成下列