【创新设计】高考英语总复习 71Unit 1 Living with technology课件（江苏专用）

Unit1LivingwithtechnologyⅠ.单词默写1．broadcast

n．播送，广播2．evolution

n．演变，发展；进化3．principle

n．原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则4．merely

adv.仅仅，只有5．distribute

vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销6．shape

vt.使成形；塑造，制造7．elegant

adj.优雅的，高雅的，优美的8．necessarily

adv.必然，必须，必定9．valid

adj.有根据的，有理的，决断的10．acknowledge

vt.承认，认可11．review

n.astudyofsomething12．customer

n.apersonwhobuysgoodsandusesservices13．portable

adj.quitesmall，andeasytomoveorcarry14．assume

vt.tobelievethatsomethingistruewithoutanyrealproof15．storage

n.thespacewherethingsorinformationcanbekeptⅡ.词汇拓展1．applyvt.&vi.应用，运用；申请→application

n．申请→applicant

n．申请人→applied

adj.应用的2．demandvi.，vt.&n.需要，需求，要求→demanding

adj.要求高的；费力的；要求极严的3．constructvt.建立，建筑，创造→construction

n．建立，建筑；创造→constructive

adj.建设的，建设性的4．varietyn．多样，种种→various

adj.各种各样的→vary

v．相异，不同；变化5．conveniencen．方便，便利→convenient

adj.方便的语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Assumingyouareanapplicant.Tosomedegree，thejobisnotacknowledgedanddemandsvariouswaysofimprovement.Soyoushouldhaveagoodshape.

Ⅲ.短语落实1．keepintouchwith与……保持联系2．windup给……上发条3．keeppacewith与……齐头并进，与……并驾齐驱4．avarietyof各种各样5．contributeto有助于，促成……6．standfor代表，象征7．benefitfrom受益于，从……中获益8．haveaccessto接近……的权利(机会)9．workout计算；解决；结果(为……)10．havefaithin相信，信任；信仰Ⅳ.句子翻译1．JohnLogieBairdconstructedthefirstcolourTVin1928，butitwasnotuntil1938thatthefirstcolourTVprogrammewasbroadcast.(Page2)约翰·洛吉·贝尔德于1928年制造出第一台彩色电视机，但直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。2．Technologyisnowchangingfasterthanmostpeoplecankeeppacewith.(Page2)科技的飞速变化使大多数人跟不上步伐。3．Meanwhile，realrelationshipsareoftensacrificed，andwhateverpersonalpeaceonehasisdestroyedwheneverthephonerings.(Page15)同时，我们失去了现实中的关系，并且电话每次响起，个人的安宁就全被打破了。4．每人都感到惊奇的是，他向当地慈善机构捐了5,000美元。(Page8)Toeveryone'ssurprise，hecontributed5,000toalocalcharity.5．Thetelephoneisveryconvenientforcommunication，andmostpeopleintheworldtodaycannotlivewithoutit.(Page14)手机方便于交流，而且世界上大多数离开手机简直无法生存。Ⅴ.教材设题题句型转换(每每空不超过3个单词)1．ManydifferentpeoplecontributedtothedevelopmentofTV.(教材P2)→ManydifferentpeoplecontributedtodevelopingTV/TVdevelopment/TVdeveloping.2．In1993，theVCDwasborn，andin1995，theDVDwasinvented.(教材P3)→In1993，theVCDwasborn，，withlaterin1995，theDVDinvented.3．Withthedevelopmentofdigitaltechnology，soundandvideocannowbestoredonaPC.(教材P3)→Asdigitaltechnologydevelops，soundandvideocannowbestoredonaPC...4．Iwasatthedentist'slastSundaytohavemyteethchecked.(教材P9)→LastSunday，Iaskedthedentisttocheckmyteeth.5．Whilethesemessagesalwaysseemsimportantatthetime，mostpeoplecannotreallyrememberthemthenextday.(教材P15)→Inspiteoftheimportanceofthesemessages，mostpeoplecannotreallyrememberthemthenextday.【课本原句】】Ican'timaginelivingwithoutTV！！(P5)我不能想像没没有电视的生生活！Icouldimaginehavinganadventurewiththem.我可以想像和他们一起冒险。Whocanimaginehim/hisswimmingacrosssuchawideriver?谁能想像他能游过这么宽的一条河？imaginevt.&vi.想像，猜想想imaginesb(tobe)．..想像某某人为……imaginationn.想像，，想像力imaginaryadj.想像出出来的，虚虚构的imaginaryadj.富有想想像力的，，有创造力力的【联想拓展展】①这个男孩孩喜欢把自自己想像成成宇航员。。Theboylikestoimaginehimselfanastronaut.②书中所有有的人物都都是虚构的的。那位作作家一定很很有想像力力。Allcharactersinthebookareimaginary.Thewritermustbeveryimaginative.③Canyouimagine________aloneonthelonelyislandfortenyears?A．．himtolC．himliving D．helive答案C———看看看高高④用用imagi(1)Adragonisanimaginaryanimal.(2)Thebeautyisbeyondmyimagination.(3)Heisimaginativeenoughtothinkofnewideas.【课课本本原原句句】】Itwasnotuntil1906thatadaptationHemadeaquickadaptationtothenewenvironment.他很快适应了新的环境。adaptationn.适应adaptvt.使使适适应应；；改改编编adapt(oneself)to适adapt...for...为……而改编……beadaptedfrom...由……改编而来

【联联想想拓拓展展】】Theauthorisgoingtoadapthisplayfortelevision.作者者将将把把他他的的剧剧本本改改编编成成电电视视剧剧。。Thenewstudentsareveryslowtoadapttotherules.新生对于于那些规规定适应应得很慢慢。辨析adapt/adopt(1)adapt使适适应，改改编(2)adopt采用用，收养养①我建议议她要学学会适用用新的校校园生活活。Isuggestedsheshouldlearntoadapt②他们对这件事采取了强硬态度。Theyadoptedastrongattitudetowardsthismatter.③Asweallknow，thisplayhasbeenskillfully________fromtheoriginalnovel.A．adoptedB．adaptedC．acceptedD．adjusted答案B

——看看高考考怎么考考④用adapt/adop(1)Thismovieisanadaptationfromarealstory.(2)Infact，heisonlymyadoptedson.(3)Whereverwego，weshouldadapttothenewenvironmentquickly.【课本本原句句】In1982，，thefristCDsweremadeavailable.(P3)在1982年年，第第一批批CD(激激光唱唱片)问世世。Everyavailableambulancewasrushedtothesceneoftheaccident.所有可利用用的救护车车都向出事事现场急速速驶去。TheonlytimeavailableisFriday.惟一方便的的时间是星星期五。availableadj.可得到的，，可利用的的beavailableto...对……是可用的或或可得到的的【联想拓展展】Checkwiththecounselortoseewhatopportunitiesareavailabletoyou.向顾问咨询询，看看什什么样的机机会适合你你。Computersareavailabletoeveryonenowadays.现如今，电电脑是随手手可得的东东西了。辨析available/accessible(1)available闲闲着的，可可获得的，，强调“现成可利用用”(2)accessible易接近的的，易受影影响的，可可利用的，，强调“能接近”—MissWangisavailableatthemoment.Let'shaveawordwithher.—OK.Sheisalwaysaccessibletousstudents.———王王老老师师现现在在闲闲着着呢呢。。我我们们过过去去和和她她说说句句话话。。———好好的的。。她她对对学学生生总总是是那那么么平平易易近近人人。。①Theswimmingpoolis________onlyinsummer.Soyoucan'tgotherenow.A．presentB．availableC．preciousD．convenient答案B②Frankputthemedicineintoatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe________tothekids.A．accessibleB．avoidableC．availableD．admirable答案A——看看高考怎么么考【课本原句】】RegularcolourTVbroadcastsweredelayedintheUKuntil1967.(P2)而在在英国，定期期的彩色电视视节目一直推推迟到1967年才得以以播放。Neverdelaywhatshouldbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.不要把今天应应做的事推迟迟到明天。Iapologizeforthedelayinreturningyourmoney.我为耽搁还delayvt.&vi.(使)推迟，，延误，耽误误；n.延误，阻塞delaydoingsth延延迟做某事事withoutdelay立即即，毫不迟疑疑地【联想拓展】】Theydelayedpublishingthereportuntilaftertheelection.他们把报告延延迟到选举后后才发表。Theworkersindangermustberescuedwithoutdelay.必须立即营救救那些处于危危险中的工人人们。①Youmusthandinyourhomeworkwithoutdelay(毫不耽搁地地)．②Iapologizedtohim，，becauseIdelayedhandingin(耽搁了上交交)myhomework.③Youmustgettherewithinanhour.Thereshouldbeno________insendingthisinformationtohim.A．pointB．problemC．quarrelD．delay答案D——看看高考怎么么考【课本原句】】Thedirectobjectisusuallyanounmostclearlyaffectedoracteduponbytheactionofatransitiveverb.(P8)直接宾宾语通常是一一个名词，很很直接地受及及物动词的动动作的影响。。Medicalexpertssaydepressioncanaffectanyone.医学专家表示示，抑郁能影影响到每个人人。Hers她的微笑马上就会感染你。affectvt.影响，感染，effectn.影响，效效果，作用haveaneffecton...对对……有影响ineffect有有效；在实行行；实际上takeeffect开始实行行，开始生效效effectiveadj.有效的，，实际的【联想拓展】】Alcoholicdrinkcanhaveabadeffectonyourbody.＝Alcoholicdrinkcanaffectyourbodybadly.含酒精的饲料料对你身体有有很坏的影响响。Thenewruletookeffectlastmonth.新规则上个月月开始实施了了。①Ifalawisineffect(有效)，itisbeingusednow.②Themorphinewasstartingtotakeeffect(起作用)andthepaineased.③Nobodyknowsforsurewhateffecttheglobalwarminghas________ourenvironmentinthelongterm.A．ofB．withC．．forD．on答案D——看看高考怎么么考④Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere________becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A．inplaceB．insightC．ineffectD．invain答案D⑤Immediateactionshouldbe________topreventpeoplefrombeingaffectedbythebirdflu.A．madeB．broughtC．．takenD．paid答案C【课本原句】】ManypeopleassumetheAmishmusthavereligioosreasonsfortheirmanyrules，(P14)很多人认为，，阿曼门诺派派教徒的许多多规则有其宗宗教原因。assumevt.假设，设想，，以为assumethat...假假设……assumesbtobe...认为为某人是……assumingthat...假假设设……makeanassumption假假定定，认认为AlotofpeoplemaketheassumptionthatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld.许多人人认为为贫困困仅仅仅存①Butwhenitcomestomedicine，，Ihadassumeditwasimportant(假设设它是是重要要的)toalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.(2011·湖湖北卷卷·阅阅读理理解A)②Moststudentsassume(认为为)thatmyreasonsforthisruleincludeunpleasantexperiencesinthepastwithstudentsmisusin(2011·北京卷·阅读理解C)——看看高高考怎怎么考考③Assumingthat(假设设)theproposalisaccepted，whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?④________youareateacherandyouwillunderstandtheteacher'sfeelings.A．Assume B．AssumesC．Assumed D．Toassume答案A【课本原原句】Thefirstrecordplayershadtobewoundupbyhandandonlyplayedrecordsthatweretwominuteslong.(P3)最最早的留留声机必必须手摇摇上发条条，而且且只能播播放两分分钟长的的唱片。。Iwind我每晚给这只闹钟上发条。Thenursewoundbandagesaroundtheinjuredarms.护士用绷带包扎伤员的手臂。Theriverwindsthroughthevillage.那条河蜿蜒流经村庄。windvt.(wound，，wound)上发条条；缠，，绕；弯弯曲前进进windup上(钟表)发条；；(把车车窗等)摇上去去；(口口语)结结束winddown(钟表表等)将将要停止止；(把把车窗等等)摇下下；(人人)放松松，休息息windone'sway蜿蜒蜒前进【联想拓展展】Thespeakerwillsoonwinduphisspeech.演说者就要结束他的演讲了。①几点了？？我忘记给给手表上发发条了。Whattimeisit？Iforgottowindmywatch.②Theriver________itswaybetweenthetwomountains.A．followsB．windsC．flowsD．gets答案B——看看高考怎怎么考【课本原句句】Modernwashingmachinesusedigitalcontrols.(P6)现现代洗衣衣机都是数数字控制。。Iwishthosekidswouldstopmonkeyingaroundwiththeremotecontrol!但愿那些孩孩子不要再再乱弄那个个遥控器了了！Wemusttakestepstocontrolthegrowthoftheworldpopulacontrolvt.&n.控制，管理理under/outofcontrol处处于控制制之下/失失去控制under/inthehave/takecontrolof/over...对……控制losecontrolof...对……失去控制

【联想拓展展】Doyouthinkthateverythingisundercontrol?你是否认Thefactthatyouhavecontroloveralltheclientshelps.事实上，你能够控制所有的客户是很有帮助的。Youshouldnotletyourselflosecontroloftheproperty.不要使自己失去对财产的控制。①Ourfactoryisin/underthecontrolofthebank(被银行控控制)．②Sincetheableperson，John，isin________chargeofthematter，we'resurethatthematterisunder________controlnow.A．the；theB．．the；；/C．/；theD．/；；/答案D——看看高考怎么么考【课本原句】】Theuseoftechnologyforcommunicationratherthantalkingfacetofaceisonereasonwhythisistrue.(P15)科技被用来来交流而非面面对面地交流流，是一个原原因。Theywerechargingusbyvolumeratherthanweight.他们是按数量量而不按重量量向我们收费费。Itisheratherthanyouthatistoblamefortheaccident.是他而不是你你应该对事故故负责。ratherthan而不是morethan超超过；不仅仅仅，非常woulddoratherprefertodoratherthando宁愿……而不做……wouldratherdo/havedone宁愿做/已经做某事orrather更确切地说

【联想拓展】】Youcannotsetfootontheislandotherthanbyboat.除了坐船你无无法到达那个个小岛。Iwouldratherhavefinishedmyhomework.我宁愿已经完完成作业了。。He'smyfriend，orratherhewasmyfriend.他是我的朋友友，不过更确确切地说，他他曾经是我的的朋友。【注意】wouldrather的宾语从从句要用虚拟拟语气；将来来的和现在的的用过去式，，过去的用过过去完成时。。Iwouldratheryoutookataxitoarriveontime.要想按时到达达的话，我宁宁愿你乘计程程车。Iwouldratherhehadvisitedusyesterday.我宁愿他昨天天来看过我们们。Ithinktheboss，ratherthantheworkers，，________toblameforthefirethatcausedsomanydeaths.A．areB．wereC．wasD．tobe答案C——看看高高考怎怎么考【课本本原句有了手机，无论我们在哪里都可以联系其他人。ImetherwhenIwasastudent，andIhavekeptintouchwithhereversince.我是学生的时候遇见她，以后我们一直保持着联系。keepintouchwith与与………保保持联联系stayintouchwith...与与……保持联联系beintouchwith...与与……保持联getintouchwith...与……取得联系outoftouchwith...与……没有联系losetouchwith...与……失去联系

【联想想拓展展】Ifwecanhelpyoufurther，，pleasedon'thesitatetogetintou如果我们可以进一步帮助你，请随时与我们取得联系。Tobefrankwithyou，I'vebeenoutoftouchwithmostofmyoldfriends.实话告诉你，我和大部分的老朋友们都失去联系了。Theoldmenbegantolosetouchwithreality.这位老人开始与现实脱节。①Wehadbeenoutoftouch(失去去联系系)atonetime，，butwiththehelpofMary，，wegotintouchwith(与………取取得联联系)eachotheragain.②Asisknown，，mobilephonesmakeitpossibleforpeopleto________eachotherconveniently.A．keepintouchwithB．．getintouchC．losetouchD．beconcerned答案A——看看高高考怎怎么考考【课本本原句句】Manydifferentpeoplecontributedtothedevelo很多不同背景的人对电视的发展作出了贡献。Manyretiredpeoplecanstillcontributetothesocietywiththeirrichexperience.许多退休的老人还能用他们丰富的经验为社会作贡献。Smokingcancontributetolungcancer，thereforeyou'dbetterq