《高考风向标》高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A healthy life课件 北师大选修8

Unit3Ahealthylife1．abusen．&vt.滥用；虐待2．banvt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责3．dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的4．addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的5．accustomvt.使习惯于6．quitvt.停止(做某事)；离开；放弃7．ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的8．comprehensionn．理解(力)9．judgementn．看法；判决；判断1．abusen．&vt.滥用；虐待例句Hegreetedmewithastreamofabuse,whichmademefeelsad.他迎面对我一顿痛骂，这使我很难过。

Heabusedhispowerwhileinoffice.他在职时滥用权力。搭配drugabuse滥用药品childabuse虐待儿童abuseone'spower滥用权力运用完成句子

(1)滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。

_________________willbringouroffspringaterriblefuture. (2)根据最新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。

Accordingtothenewestlaw,parentsarealsonotallowed_______theirchildreninthefamily.Theabuseofenergytoabuse2．banvt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责例句PeoplearebannedfromsmokinginmanypublicplacesinEngland.在英国许多公共场所都禁止吸烟。

Theunionhasimposedabanonovertime.

工会制定了超时加班的禁令。搭配运用

ban...fromsth./doingsth.禁止做某事abanon关于……的禁令 完成句子

(1)这儿的学生不允许带手机来学校。Thestudentshere_____________bringingcellphonestoschool.(2)禁止摩托车的禁令在我们这个城市引起了很大的争论。_________motorcyclecausedgreatdisputeinourcity.arebannedfromAbanon3．dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的例句Theirplaneisduein15minutes.他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达。搭配dueto由于……；归因于；归功于beduetodosth.约定/预期做某事运用完成句子(1)由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。Hewasfired______theglobalfinancialcrisis.(2)这次峰会将会在一个非洲国家如期举行。Thesummit_______________inanAfricancountry.duetoisduetobeheld4．addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的例句搭配Heisaddictedtoreadingnovels.他沉溺于读小说。

be/becomeaddictedto(doing)sth.专心/沉溺于(做)某事；对……上瘾运用完成句子他嗜好喝酒。He____________alcohol.isaddictedto5．quitvt.停止(做某事)；离开；放弃例句Hegothispresentjobwhenhequit(ted)thearmy.他从部队退伍后就干起了现在的这份工作。搭配quitdoingsth.停止/放弃做某事quitsb.ofsb./sth.使某人摆脱/脱离某人/某事运用完成句子

(1)你必须戒烟，更重要的是，你应该开始运动。

Youmust___________.Mostimportantofall,youshouldstarttakingexercise. (2)她终于消除了恐惧。

Shefinally________________fear.quitsmokingquit(ted)herselfof6．ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的例句Shefeltashamedofdoingthatandtearsrandownhercheeks.

她因做错事而感到惭愧，眼泪沿着面颊往下流。搭配be/feelashamedtodo因做某事感到惭愧/羞耻be/feelashamedofdoingsth.对做某事感到惭愧/羞耻be/feelashamedofoneself为自己感到害臊be/feelashamedthat-clause对……感到惭愧/羞耻be/feelashamedforsb./sth.替某人/为某事感到惭愧/羞耻运用用ashamed相关短语的适当形式填空

(1)He_________________asksuchasimplequestion. (2)I_________________thethingIdid. (3)She__________________askingthesamequestionagainandagain.was/feltashamedtowas/feltashamedforwas/feltashamedof用本单元元所学单单词及用用法完成成下列句句子1．许多学学生沉溺溺于电脑脑游戏。。Manystudents_____________computergames.2．孩子们们很快就就习惯了了早起。。Childrenarequickly____________gettingupearly.3．他已经经戒烟五五年了。。He__________________forfiveyears.4．她因考考试不及及格而感感到羞愧愧。She________________havingfailedintheexam.areaddictedtoaccustomedtohasquit(ted)smokingwas/feltashamedof5．他虐待待他的妻妻子和孩孩子。He_______hiswifeandchildren.6．这个湖湖里禁止止游泳。。Swimming_________inthislake.7．这个问问题我无无法理解解。Theproblemisbeyondmy_____________.8．我们定定于明天天动身。。We_________leavetomorrow.abusedisbannedcomprehensionaredueto1．decideon对……作出决定2．feellike(doing)想要(做)……3．inspiteof不顾；不管管4．take/runrisks/ariskofdoingsth.冒险做某事5．getinto陷入；染上上(坏习惯)；着手1．decideon对……作出决定例句Don'tdecideonimportantmatterstooquickly.不要过于匆匆忙地对重重要的事情情作决定。。拓展decidetodo决定做……decidethat-clause决定……decidefor作出对……有利的决定定decideagainstdoing决定不做……makeadecision做出决定cometo/arriveat/reachadecision做出决定运用完成句子(1)我们已经决决定了会议议的日期。。We've__________thedateofthemeeting.(2)他决定不参参加英语演演讲比赛了了。He_____________________________________________theEnglish-speakingcontest.decidedondecidedagainsttakingpartin/decidednottotakepartin2．feellike(doing)想要(做)……例句拓展Ifeellikehavingsomedumplings.我很想吃饺饺子。wouldliketodosth.想要做某事事wouldlikesb.todo希望/想要某人做做……运用完成句子(1)我不想出去去散步，我我想待在家家里看这本本小说。I______________goforawalk.I_______stayingathomereadingthisnovel.(2)我想让你帮帮我哥哥学学英语。I________________helpmybrotherwithhisEnglish.wouldn'tliketofeellikewouldlikeyouto3．inspiteof(＝despite)不顾；不管管例句Theboywentoutinspiteofhisfather'sorder.那孩子不顾顾他父亲的的命令出去去了。运用完成句子尽管有警告告说抽烟危危险，还是是有许多青青年人学抽抽烟。________________allthewarningsabouttheriskofsmoking,manyyoungpeoplestilltakeitup.Inspiteof/Despite4．take/runrisks/ariskofdoingsth.冒险做某事例句Wecan'ttaketheriskoflosingallthemoney.我们不能冒冒险损失所所有的钱。。拓展atrisktosb./sth.冒着对……的危险attheriskofdoingsth.冒险干某事atone'sownrisk自担风险riskdoingsth.冒险干某事atrisk处境危险；遭遭受危险运用完成句子(1)我不会冒误火火车的危险的的。Icouldn't___________thetrain.(2)疾病正正在流流行，，所有有的幼幼儿都都有危危险。。Thediseaseisspreading,andallyoungchildrenare_______.(3)他冒着着很大大的危危险把把车开开得飞飞快。。Heis________________________drivingfast.riskmissingatrisktaking/runningahighriskof5．getinto陷入；；染上上(坏习惯惯)；着手手例句Ihaven'treallygotintomynewjobyet.我还未未真正正熟悉悉新工工作。。拓展getintotrouble惹上麻麻烦；；陷入入困境境getintodebt负债累累累getintoatemper大发脾脾气getintoone'shead有某某种种看看法法getintothewayof习惯惯于于………的方方式getintothehouse进入入室室内内getintotraining投入入训训练练getintooffice上台台getintofavourwith得到到………的拥拥护护getintothehabitof养成成………的习习惯惯运用用完成成句句子子(1)那个个女女孩孩子子养养成成了了读读书书时时玩玩头头发发的的习习惯惯。。Thegirlhas_________________playingwithherhairwhilereading.(2)即使一个个有经验验的登山山者也能能陷入困困境。Evenanexperiencedclimbercan______________.gotintothehabitofgetintotrouble用本单元元所学短短语及用用法完成成下列句句子1．我很生生气以致致我想向向他扔东东西。IwassoangrythatI_______throwingsomethingathim.2．这个餐餐馆的成成功大部部分归功功于它的的新经理理。Therestaurant'ssuccesswas______itsnewmanagermostly.3．他的父父母总是是害怕陷陷入债务务中。Hisparentswerealwaysterrifiedof___________debt.feltlikegettingintodueto4．当我借借钱给他他的时候候我知道道我在冒冒险。IknewIwas__________________whenIlenthimthemoney.5．不顾顾各种种困难难，我我最终终依靠靠自己己的努努力完完成了了工作作。_________________allkindsofdifficulties,Isucceededinfinishingthejoballbymyself.6．你们们决定定了婚婚礼的的日期期了吗吗？Haveyou__________thedateforthewedding?taking/runningariskInspiteof/Despitedecidedon原句1ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinanafternoon.像我这这样的的年纪纪，身身体健健康而且能能在一一个下下午骑骑车跑跑20公里，，感到到惊讶讶吧。。精讲精练结构：：Itseems＋adj.＋that引导的的主语语从句句根据中中文提提示，，完成下列列句子子(1)杰克下下课后后仍然然待在在教室室继续续看他他的书书似乎乎令人人惊讶讶。_____________________afterclassJackstillstayedintheclassroomtocontinuehisreading.Itseemssurprisingthat(2)在网上上我们们几秒秒钟内内就能能获得得关于于世界界上正正在发发生的的事情的信信息似似乎令令人惊惊叹。。____________________onlinewecangetinformationaboutwhatishappeningaroundtheworldinaminute.原句2However,whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.然而我的的的确确知道道，我的女女朋友觉得得我身上的烟味味很难闻。。精讲结构：what引导主语从从句＋系动动词＋that引导表语从句Itseemsamazingthat精练根据中文提提示，完成成下列句子子(1)然而，我所所知道的是是只有爱、、关心和理理解才能建建立一种理想的师生生关系。However,______________________onlylove,careandunderstandingcanbuildupanidealrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents.(2)然而，我所所相信的是是只有通过过努力学习习我才能赶赶上其他人。However,____________________onlybystudyinghardcanIcatchupwiththeothers.whatIdoknowisthatwhatIdobelieveisthat运用用所所学学语语言言基基础础知知识识，，补补充充完完整整下下面面短短文文，，并并背背诵诵之之Inorderto(1)_________________(缓解解精精神神压压力力),manypeople,especiallyadolescents,(2)_________________(养成……习惯)smoking.Thepersonwhobeginstosmokewill(3)_____________________(对……上瘾)cigarettesandeventuallyhewill(4)______________________(习惯于)havingnicotineinhisbody.(5)______________(众所周知知)thatsmoking(6)_____________(对……有害)thehealthofsmokersaswellasthepeoplearound,andalotofpeople(7)_____(死于)lungcancerandheartdiseaserelaxmentalstressgetintothehabitofbecome/beaddictedtobecome/beaccustomedtoItiswellknowndoesdamagetodieof(8)______(由于)smoking.What'sworse,cigarettes,whichareveryexpensive,wastealotofmoneyandmaycausefire.Soitisnecessaryforthegovernmenttoreducetheproduc