高一下学期期末英语试题(有答案)

下学期高一英语期末试卷试卷分值；150分考试时间：120分钟I.听力部分(20分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍.Whatarcthetwospeakersmostprobably?A.AtthemeetingB.AtapartyC.AtaconcertWhenmaythewomanleavethehospital?A.MondayB.ThursdayC.SaturdayWhatdothetwospeakersdisagreeabout?A.WhentomeetSallyB.WheretomeetSally.C.HowtospeaktoSallyWhichmonthisitprobablyrightnow?A.JulyB.JuneC.MayWhatdocsthewomanwanttobuy?A.Graypants.B.Brownpants.C.Bluepants.请听卜面5段对话或独白.选出最佳选项.每段对话或独白读两遍.请听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。Whydocsthemanwanttoleaveherpresentjob?A.Shefinds(hejobboring.B.ShefindsthejobtiringC.ShewantstodosonKthingdifferentWhichcountn*docsthewomanlikebest?A.AustraliaB.CanadaC.Italy.请听第7段材料,回答第8至9感.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoatfirst?A.Exchangethegloves.B.ReturntheglovesC.TryontheglovesHowmuchwill(hewomanpaytogeltheglovesshelikes?A.S29.95B.S35.25C.$530谙听第8段材料，回答第10至第12sseWhatarethe(wospeakersdiscussing?A.TheFrenchlanguage.B.AnupcomingvacationC.TheweatherinEuropenwhichseasonarethetwospeakersvisitingFrance?Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.WhatwillthetwospeakersdobeforegoingtoFrance?A.TakeaFrenchlessonB.CctamapinFrench.C.BuyaFrenchdictionarj'请听第9段材料，I可答第13至16遵.Howdocsthewomanusuallygotoschool?A.Takeaschoolbus.B.Inhermum'scarC.OnfootWhichofthesubjectisdifficultlorthewonuin?A.BiologyB.Physics.C.German.Howmanyforeignlanguagesdocsthemanstudyatschool?A.one.B.two.C.threeWhaldoweknowabouttheman?A.liedoesn'tlikelivingin(hecountryside.B.HelivesnolfarfromhisschoolC.HeisMr.Johnson'sfavorite.请听第10段材料，回答笫17至20侬：WhatwasMargaretBourkc-White?A.AprofessionalpainterB.Anewspaperwriter.C.Anewsreporter.WhatdidMargaretBourke-Whiteclimbthroughawindowfor?A.1bseeametalstatue.B.1btakeapictureofthecity.C.TohaveaoveralllookatthecityWhatwasthespecialaboutMargaretBourke-White?Shewrotemanyinterestingstories.ShetookmanyfantasticpictureofnewseventsShepublishedsomebooksontheSecondWorldWar.HowoldwasMargaretBourke-Whitewhenshedied?A.67.B.71.C.77.IL阅读理解(40分)AMarkTwainwasagreatwriter.Hewasfrom(heUSA.Hewasbornin1835.Hewasalsoafamousspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumor.Manypeoplelikediolistentohimtalkbecauseheliked(otellsomeinterestingstoriescomakepeoplelaughallthetime.OnedayMarkTUainwasgoingtoasmall(ownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingcoleave,oneofhis.friendssaid(ohim(hat(herewen?alwaysa1<Mofmosquitoesinthe(ownand(oldhimthathe'dbetternotgo(here.MarkTwainwaved(挥动)hishandandsaid,doesn'tmatter.Themosquitoesarcnorelativesofmine.Idon'tthinktheywillcometovisitme.*,Afterhearrivedatthetown,MarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroom,butwhenhewasjustabouttohavearest,quiteafewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat.verysorry,Mr.MarkTwain.Therearctoomanymosquitoesinourtown；*Oneofthemsaidtohim.MarkTwain,however,madeajoke,sayingtothewaiter.,Thcmosquitoesarcveryclever.Theyknowmyroomnumber.Theydidn'tcomeintothewrongroom.''Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughheartily.ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthemosquitoesawayforhimduring(hewholenight..ThaldayMarkTwainwentto(he4own.A.toseeoneofhisfriendsbecausehewantedtcdosomethingthereforhiswritingbecausehewastoldtherewerealotofmosquitoesthereD.toseeoneofhisrelativesThewaitersfeltsorrybecause.theydidsomethingwrongtoMarkTwainrtheirhotelwastoosmallthen)omwasnolveryclean(herewerequiteafewmosquitoesinMarkTwain'sroomAllthepeoplepresentlaughedheartilybecause.themosquitoeswereverycleverandtheydidiftcomeintothewrongroomthemosquitoesknewMarteTwain'sroomnumberMarkTVaingaveihewaiterssomenicepresentsMarkTwainmadeajokeFrom(hes【oryweknow.nomosquitoestroubledMarkT.waininthenighttheownerof(heho(eJtold(hewaiters(olookafterMarkTwainwellatnightMarkTwaindidn'thaveagoodrestthatnighttherewereno<mosquitoesin(hehotelanylongerTheunderlinedwordinParagraph2belongstoa.A.reptileB.mammalC.amphibianD.insectIn(hepasttenyears,manyscientistshavestudiedthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Andtheyallgot(hesameanswer:Thesexesarediflerent.becausetheirbrainsaredifterent.Andthis,thescientistssay,makesmenandwomenseetheworldindifTerentways.Boys,forexample,generallyarebetterthangirlsatmathematicalideas.Boysalsogenerallyarcbetterthangirlsatthekindofhandandeyemovementsncccssarj*lorballsports.Girls,ontheotherhandgenerallystartspeakingearlierthanboys.Andtheygenerallyseebetterin(hedarkthanboysandarcbetteratlearningforeignlanguages.Whatmakesmenarxlwomenbetteratonethingoranother?Theansweristhebrain.Thebrainhastwosidesconnectedbynerve(神经)tracks.Theleftsidegenerallyisusedformathematics,speechandwriting.Therightsideisusedforartisticcreationandtheexpressionforemotions.Inmenandwomen,differentareasineachsideofthebraindevelopdiilercntly.Inboys,forexample,itstheareausedfi>rmathematics.Ingirls,itisiheareausedforlanguageskills.Anotherinterestingdifferenceisthatthetwosidesofaman'sbrainareconnectedbyasmallernervesthanthetwosidesofawomansbrainare.Whichofthefollowingisbesttooutline(概括)thearticle?A.ResearchontheBrainB.DifferencesBetweenMenand认'omenC.People'sDiflerentBrainsD.WhoAreBetter.BoysorGirlsmenandwomenthinkdifferently.A.SexmakesB.ThedifterentbrainsmakeC.ThediffereniexperiencesmakeD.TheinfluencesofsocietymakeAccordingto(hearticle,girlsaregenerallybelterthanboysatinyourschool.A.mathematicsB.physicsC.EnglishD.chemistrj'Whichofthefollowingistrue?Theleftsideofbraininboysgenerallydevelopsbelter(hanthatingirts.Theleftsideofbrainingirlsgenerallydevelopsbetter(hanthatinboys.Menarebetterthanwomeninallthings.Theareaingirlsusedforlangiwgcskillsdevelopsbetter.Inmenandwomenthenumberofnervesconnectingthehalvesofbrain.isthesameB.isdirteremC.iszeroD.can'tbefoundoutCScientistsused(oexploreonthesurfaceoftheocean.Nowtheyareexploringbelowihesurface,loo.Theywanttoknowaboutoceanwaterand(heplantandanimallifedeepintheocean.In1934ihescientistWilliamBeebedived3.000feetbelow(hesurfaceinahollowsteelball.In1935AugustPiccarddived10.330feet.In1960hissonJeandived(oadepthof35.800fee(.Alltheseearlydivesweredeep.Butthediverscouldnotstaydownforverylong.Theyhad(ocomebackuptothesurfaceafterafewseconds.Scientistsneededtostaydownlongertostudylifebelowsurface.Latertheysucceed.Cousteau,aFrenchman,wasabletokeepmendowntoadepthof36feettbronemonthand(oadepthof90feetforaweek.Nowscientistsaredevelopingevenbetterequipment.Withthisnewequipment,mencanstaybelow(hesurfacefordaysorevenweeks.In1962Cousteausecuparesearchstation35feetbelowthesurface.Tlien,in1964.hesecupanotherstationontheoceanfloorof(heRedSea.Thiswas(hefirstunderseastation(ooperatewithouthelpfromthe.surface.Manycountriesarenowstudyingundersealiving.TheformerSovietUnionhasanundersealaboratoryin(beCrinwanSea.TheUnitedStateshasalaboratory50feetdownon(heoceanfloorofl*theVirginIslands.In1970fivemenlivedtherefor(woweeks.Thenateamoffivewomenscientistsstayedinthelaboratory.Nextcameotherteamsofmen.Scientistshope(ofindenoughmincraJ.vegetable,andanimalwealththeretoprovidefoodfortheentireworld.31.Inorderto,scientistsarcexploringbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.A.knowabout(heoceanwaterdeepintheoceanstaydownlonger(ostudylifeof(heplantandanimalbelow(hesurfacekjiowabouttheplantandanimallifedeepin(heoceanD.bothAandCWhomade(hedeepestdive?A.WilliamBccbcB.AugustPiccardC.JeanPiccardD.CousteauWhosc<upthefirstunderseastation?A.AFrenchmanB.AnAmericanC.ARussianD.NmmentionedWhichof(hefollowingstatementistrue?Theearlydivescouldnotstaydownforvcr)rlong.Uptonowonlyfivescientistshavestayedintheundersealaboratory.Thepurposeofsettingupundersealabistomakeplansfortheuseoftheresourcesintheocean.D.Noncoftheaboveistrue.Theauthorwantstotellus.thatscientiststrytoexploretheoceandepththatscientiststrytomakeuseofresourcesintheoceanaboutthesecretoftheplantandanimallifeintheoceanbothAandB-36_Homecanbeagreatplacefbrchildrentostudy.It'simportant(oprovideaworkspaceof(heirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjustwritealetter(otheirfriends.•Location((iffi)_37_Kitchenanddiningroomarcnotsowellsuitedforregularstudy,sincebooksandpensgetinthewayoftheday-to-dayusesofthoseareas.Setupaplacewhereachildcanscltlcinandleavepapersandpensalhandwithouthavingtocleareverythingawayeachnight.Forachildthatlikesbeingalone.setasideacomerofhisbedroom.butkeepilseparatefromthingslikegames,musicandotherhobbiesnotrelatedtostudying.•KeepingThingsinOrdcrParentsshouldencouragetheirchildtospreadout.buttoleaveitneatand.orderlywhenheisn'tusinghisworkspace.Ownershipisveryimportantforselfrespect_38_Theworkplaceshouldbepersona).butntHanotherpartoftheplayroom.•_39一Encouragethewholefamilytohelpbuildasuppoilivcenvironmentthatchildrenneedforsuccessinschool.Givethemagoodexampleofhow<odealwithproblems,howtomanagetimeandgetthingsdoneintherightway._40_Studywillbemoreenjoyableandcftcctivcwhensupportedbythewholefamily.AllitudeIsEverythingBringOrganizationintoYourHomeHerearcseveralwaystochoosealocation.BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironmentHoldacan-doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample.Settingupaspaceinacommonareaofyourhomecanheagcnxlideaforchildren.Achildwholearnsloorganizehisspacewillcarryorganizationintoeverycomerofhislife.III.完形填空，(共30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各医所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theyareverybusyworkingto_41_thefamily.Theydon'tactinthe__42waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.43tlowerstoeachotheronValentinesDayisevenmore_44_・Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt<床罩).I45satdownbesideherandlookedather.(herelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherina_46_voice.Mymotherstoppedandraisedherheadwith_47inhereyes.Shedidn'tanswerimmediately.Thenshe_48_herheadandcontinuedlosewthequilt.Atlastmymothersaid:"SusanJshesaid."Lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofit_49_inthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongand_50_.Iflifeisaquill,thenloveshouldbea.Sl_・Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butitsreallythere.Loveis52_.0Thenextspring,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Whentheyrelumedfromthehospital,motherlookedraiherpaleandi(seemed53of(hemhadhadaseriousillness.Everydayin(hemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedinyfather_54slowlyon(hecouniryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeenso_55_.Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Thesungentlyglistenedthrough(heleaves.AHofthese_56_themostbeautifulpictureintheworld."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.Hesaidgently.Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindofli电”_58_hiseyes.Iknowhelovesmyinoiherdeeply._59_Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfrom(his_60_.Iunderstand(hatloveisjus(athreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestix)ngandwarm.41.holdB.supportC.liveonD.keep42.A.romanticB.friendlyC.lovelyD.active43.A.TakingB.PassingC.BuyingD.Sending|MoblemB.ou(ofquestionC.outofthequestionD.inquestion45.A.silentlyB.eagerlyC.peacefulD.anxiously46.loudB.lowC.gentleD.tender47.A.interestB.fearC.excitementD.surprise48.A.bentB.raisedC.hangD.lowered49.A.lostB.turnedoutC.disappearedD.cameup50.A.beautifulB.longC.lastingD.comfortable51.A.needleB.clothC.ihreadD.sheet52.A.inthequiltB.outof(hequiltC.outsideD.inside53.A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.every54.A.walkB.ninC.standD.exercise55.A.rudeB.politeC.gentleD.careful56.A.cameupB.turnedupC.calledupD.madeup57.A.Ino<hcrwordsB.lb(ellthe(ruthC.InmyopinionD.On(hecon(rar)'58.A.SeeingB.ReadingC.WatchingD.ObservingD.Unless59.A.OnceB.ThoughC.When60.A.processB.wayC.matter【).experienceIV(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连明的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Mum(puttingonhercoat>:lamgoingtohavetogodowntotheshopf(>rmorebread.Alan:Why?MumiTmnotsurewhai61(happen).Imadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetabic62_Iwenttoanswerthephone.Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausethey're63(go).Alan:Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.Tmsurehewasinthekitchen64(early).Muin:No.hewentofl'iohistennismatchbeforeIfinished65（make）them,sohecouldn'thavedoneit.66,hccouldn'tcanyaplateofsandwichesaswellashistennisstutT.soPinsure67_wasn'thim.Alan（opcningfridgedoor）:Wcll.,itwasn'tme.ButMumjook!Arctheseyoursandwicheshereonthebcxtoinshelfof68fridge?Mum:Arctheythere?Oh.mygoodness.I_69_haveputthemtherewhenthephonerang.Ohdear.Ireallymustbelosingmy70,Now,WhydidIputmycoal?V.单词拼写（IS分请注意单词拼写准确及形式的准确.否则不得分）.The（功能advertisingistocreateauniqueimageforyourcompany.Yourcominenlsindicatesaserious（误解）ofihcsituation.Ageisa（主要的）factoraffectingchancesofeinplovmenl.Hehasmadeuphismindio（克的hisshortcomings.Sheisan（杰出的）scienl沁l・forshehasmadegreatcontributionstohercountry.AlthoughIsoon（使信极：使相信）himofmyinnocence,Ithinkhestillhasseriousdoubtsaboutme.Heoften（低语）ioothersinstea