中考英语考纲词汇用法表

图说英语：中考英语词汇重点解析本表共收约1600个单词，全部为中考考纲词汇。第1天序号考纲词汇音标词义自测1a(an)[ə]([æn])art.一(个、件……)a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前。单词：ausefulbookauniversityaEuropeanaunitaone-daytripanhouranhonestboyanhonor技巧：a/e/i/o/u开头，前面用an,其他字母开头，前面用aanappleapen字母：a/e/f/h/i/l/m/n/o/r/s/x用an，其他字母前用alie,fox,harm,sn（撒谎的狐狸伤害序列号）Mr.Lihasonefox.李先生有一只狐狸。Thereis__an___“a”intheword“apple”.2ability[ə'bɪləti]n.能力；才能havetheabilitytodosth.有做某事的能力Shehastheabilitytofinishtheworkbyherself.3able['eɪbl]adj.能够；有才能的beabletodosth.能够做某事Sheisabletofinishtheworkbyherself.able-unablea.不能important-unimportanthappy-unhappylucky-unluckyhealthy-unhealthyusual-unusualable-disableda.残疾的4about[ə'baʊt]adv.大约prep.关于about=around大约Igothomeabout/around6:30.about关于anarticleaboutpetstalkabout谈论关于…worryabout担心Whatabout…/Howabout…做…怎么样？5above[ə'bʌv]prep.在……上面adv.在上面above:不一定是正上方Theplaneflewabovetheclouds.over：正上方Thereisabridgeovertheriver.aboveall=mostimportantly最重要的是6abroad[ə'brɔːd]adv.到(在)国外goabroad出国studyabroad出国留学aboard:在（飞机、船、车）上7absent['æbsənt]adj.缺席；不在beabsentfrom缺席Hewasabsentfromschoolbecauseofillness.absent-absenceimportant-importancedifferent-differencepatient-patiencesilent-silencedistant-distanceconvenient-convenience8accept[ək'sept]v.接受(建议、邀请等)accept:主观接受receive：客观上的收到Ireceivedaninvitation,butIdidn’twanttoacceptit.9accident['æksɪdənt]n.事故；意外anaccidentaccident-accidental-accidentallybyaccident=bychance=accidentally偶然的10ache[eɪk]v.&n.疼痛headache头痛stomachache胃痛；肚子痛toothache牙痛11achieve[ə'tʃiːv]v.达到；完成；成功achieve-achievementn.成就agree-agreement同意；协议argue-argument争论；争吵move-movement运动；移动achievesuccess获得成功12across[ə'krɒs]adv.&prep.横过；穿过across:穿过平面平面：road/street/playground/skythrough:穿过空间空间：forest/cave/windowcrossv.穿过crosstheroad=go/walkacrosstheroad13act[ækt]v.扮演；行动n．行为；法案14action['ækʃn]n.行动；行为；情节15active['æktɪv]adj.活跃的；积极的16activity[æk'tɪvəti]n.活动takeaction采取行动active-activelyad.anactivityactivity-activities17actor['æktə(r)]n.演员18actress['æktrəs]n.女演员actresswaitress女服务员hostess女主人princess公主19add[æd]v.增加；添加；补充说add…to…把…添加到…add加Ifyouadd1and1,youget2.1+1=220address[ə'dres]n.地址v.演说；演讲21adult['ædʌlt]n.成年人anadult22advantage[əd'vɑːntɪdʒ]n.优点；有利条件theadvantageof…的优势Whataretheadvantagesofstudyingabroad?advantage-disadvantagen.劣势23advertisement[əd'vɜːtɪsmənt]n.广告advertisev.做广告AD24advice[əd'vaɪs]n.劝告；建议advice是不可数名词apieceofadviceHereismyadvice.suggestion建议（可数名词）Herearemysuggestions.25advise[əd'vaɪz]v.劝告；建议advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事26afford[ə'fɔːd]v.承担得起(后果)；买得起affordhaveenoughmoneytobuyaffordtodosth.买得起；承担得起Wecan’taffordtogoabroadthissummerholiday.Ican’taffordthehouse.第2天序号考纲词汇音标词义自测1afraid[ə'freɪd]adj.害怕；担心beafraidofsth./doingsth.害怕Iamafraidofdogs.Wendyisafraidofgoingoutafterdark.2Africa['æfrɪkə]n.非洲3African['æfrɪkən]adj.非洲的n．非洲人Asia-AsianEurope-EuropeanNorthAmerica-NorthAmericanSouthAmerica-SouthAmericanOceania大洋洲Antarctica南极洲4after['ɑːftə(r)]prep.在……后conj.在……以后Afterdoingmyhomework,IstartedtowatchTV.afterall毕竟Hecan’tunderstand.Afterall,heisonly3yearsold.5afternoon[ˌɑːftə'nuːn]n.下午intheafternoon/morningonMondayafternoon/morningonasunnyafternoon/morning6again[ə'ɡen]adv.再一次；又一次againandagain一再，再三Shetoldmethestoryagainandagain.7against[ə'ɡenst]prep.反对；违反；倚；紧靠Iamagainsttheplan.我反对这个计划Thatisagainstthelaw.那是违法的。Pleaseputthesofaagainstthewall.请把沙发靠前放着。8age[eɪdʒ]n.年龄；时代；老年attheageof在…岁时agedadj.…岁的aboyaged109ago[ə'ɡəʊ]adv.以前alongtimeago很久以前10agree[ə'ɡriː]v.同意；赞成agreetodosth.同意做某事Sheagreedtohelpme.agreewithsb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.agree-disagree不同意appear-disappearlike-dislike11agreement[ə'ɡriːmənt]n.同意；(意见或看法)一致；协定anagreement12air[eə(r)]n.空气；空中气体：air,oxygen液体：water,milk,tea,coffee,juice,soup,oil食物：food,rice,bread,meat,beef其他：time,money,homework,housework,information,furniture,advice,chalk,weather13airline['eəlaɪn]n.航空公司anairline14airport['eəpɔːt]n.航空站；机场gettotheairportreachtheairportarriveattheairport15alive[ə'laɪv]adj.活着；有生气aliveliving相同点：都可以做表语Heisstillalive.Areyourgrandparentsstillliving?不同点：Whoisthegreatestlivingwriter?Whoisthegreatestwriteralive?16all[ɔːl]adj.所有的；全部的pron.所有；全部all:三者或三者以上都both:两者都Allthestudentsstudyhard.Bothofmyparentsaredoctors.aboveall最为重要的是afterall毕竟not…atall一点也不allover遍及allovertheworld17allow[ə'laʊ]v.允许；准允allowsb.todosth.Myparentsdon’tallowmetowatchTV.allowdoingsth.Schoolsdon’tallowsmoking.advisesb.todosth.advisedoingsth.18almost['ɔːlməʊst]adv.几乎；差不多19alone[ə'ləʊn]adj.&adv.独自；单独alone=onone’sown=byoneselfShehastheabilitytofinishtheworkbyherself/alone/onherown.lonely孤独的alone单独；独自Helivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.20along[ə'lɒŋ]adv.(与某人)一道，一起；向前prep.沿着；顺着walkalongthestreet21aloud[ə'laʊd]adv.大声地22already[ɔːl'redi]adv.已经23also['ɔːlsəʊ]adv.也；而且Heisalsoastudent.Also,…24although[ɔːl'ðəʊ]conj.虽然；尽管although=thoughalthough/though不能和but连用Althoughheisover70,heisveryfit.正确Althoughheisover70,butheisveryfit.错误25always['ɔːlweɪz]adv.总是；一直；(将)永远always=allthetime26America[ə'merɪkə]n.美国；美洲27American[ə'merɪkən]adj.美国(洲)的；n．美国(洲)人NorthAmerica:America-American(s)Canada-Canadian(s)Asia:China-ChineseJapan-JapaneseIndia-Indian(s)Europe:UK/Britain/England-Englishman-EnglishmenFrance-Frenchman-FrenchmenGermany-German(s)Italy-Italian(s)Greece-Greek(s)Russia-Russian(s)Africa:Egypt-Egyptian(s)中日不变英法变，其他加-s。28among[ə'mʌŋ]prep.在……中；……之一among:三者或三者以上之中between…and…在…和…中间（两者之中）Heisverypopularamongteenagers.HesitsbetweenMaryandBen.第3天序号考纲词汇音标词义自测1ancient['eɪnʃənt]adj.古代的；古老的inancienttimes在古代2and[ænd]conj.和；又；加上and=aswellasWelearnChineseandEnglish.=WelearnChineseaswellasEnglish.between…and…在两者之间both…and…两者都3angry['æŋɡri]adj.生气的；愤怒的beangrywithsb.对某人生气MyfatherwasangrywithmewhenIgothomelate.angern.怒气-angry-angrilyad.生气地4animal['ænɪml]n.动物ananimal5another[ə'nʌðə(r)]adj.&pron.又一；再一；另一another:3者或3者以上中的另一个ThisT-shirtistooexpensive.Pleaseshowmeanother.theother两者之中的另一个Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor.Theotherisateacher.other:其他的,跟可数名词的复数others：其他的，后面是不跟名词的SomestudentslikeEnglish.OtherstudentslikeChinese.SomestudentslikeEnglish.OtherslikeChinese.6answer['ɑːnsə(r)]n.回答；答复；答案v.回答；答复theanswertothequestion问题的答案anansweranswerthequestion7ant[ænt]n.蚂蚁anant8any['eni]pron.任何一些；任一adj.任何的；任一的any:一些，用在否定句和疑问句之中Therearenotanybooksonthedesk.Arethereanybooksonthedesk?any:任一，肯定句Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.some:一些，用在肯定句之中Therearesomebooksonthedesk.表示请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，疑问句中用someWouldyoulikesometea?CanIhavesomecoffee?9anybody['enibɒdi]pron.任何人；无论谁10anyone['eniwʌn]pron.任何人；无论谁11anything['eniθɪŋ]pron.任何事物当形容词修饰anything,something,everything,nothing时，形容词要放在这些词的后面。somethinginteresting12anyway['eniweɪ]adv.而且；尽管；无论如何13anywhere['eniweə(r)]adv.在任何地方14appear[ə’pɪə(r)]v.出现；似乎appear-disappear消失appear-appearance外表，外貌appeartodo似乎做某事Heappearstobehappyeveryday.15apple['æpl]n.苹果anapple16April['eɪprəl]n.四月inApril/spring/2019onMonday/May1stat6:3017area['eəriə]n.地域，地区18arm[ɑːm]n.手臂19army['ɑːmi]n.陆军；陆军部队20around[ə'raʊnd]adv.周围；到处；大约prep.围绕around/about大约21arrive[ə'raɪv]v.到达；抵达arriveat:到达小地方arriveattheairport/schoolarrivein：到达大地方arriveinChina/Beijing/Asiaarriveat/in=getto=reach22art[ɑːt]n.艺术；美术；艺术作品art-artist艺术家science-scientist科学家piano-pianist钢琴家physics-physicist物理学家art-artistica.有艺术天赋的23article['ɑːtɪkl]n.文章；物品；冠词anarticle24as[æz]adv.像……一样；如同conj.正如；因为prep.作为；像aswell=tooaswellas=andas+adj./adv.原级+as肯定句/否定句HeisastallasBen.SherunsasquicklyasDaisy.so+adj./adv.原级+as只能用于否定句Heisn’tas/sotallasBen.Shedoesn’trunas/soquicklyasDaisy.25Asia['eɪʃə]n.亚洲26Asian['eɪʃn]adj.亚洲的n．亚洲人Europe-EuropeanAfrica-AfricanNorthAmerica-NorthAmericanSouthAmerica-SouthAmericanOceania大洋洲Antarctica南极洲第4天序号考纲词汇音标词义自测1ask[ɑːsk]v.问；请求；要求；邀请asksb.（not）todosth.要求某人做某事Iaskedthemtocleantheclassroom.Iaskthemnottothrowawaytherubbisheverywhere.asksb.forhelp向某人寻求帮助Youcanaskhimforhelp.2asleep[ə'sliːp]adj.睡着的fallasleep=gotosleep入睡sleepya.瞌睡的，困的Ifeelsleepy.3at[æt]prep.在(某时间或时刻)；在(某处)at7:00onSunday/May10thinJuly/summer/20194attend[ə'tend]v.出席；参加attendthemeeting参加会议5attention[ə'tenʃn]n.注意；注意力；关注payattentionto注意Pleasepayattentiontowhatheissaying.6August['ɔːɡəst]n.八月inAugust7aunt[ɑːnt]n.伯母；舅母；婶母；姑母；姨母8Australia[ɒ'streɪliə]n.澳洲；澳大利亚9Australian[ɒ'streɪliən]adj.澳大利亚的n．澳大利亚人Australian(s)中日不变英法变，其他加-sChineseJapaneseEnglishman-EnglishmenFrenchman-FrenchmenGermans10autumn['ɔːtəm]n.秋天；秋季inautumninfall11available[ə'veɪləbl]adj.可获得的；有空的12avoid[ə'vɔɪd]v.避免；防止；回避avoiddoingsth.WhenIamtired,Iavoiddriving.13awake[ə'weɪk]v.(使)醒来adj.醒着awake-awoke-awokenstayawake保持清醒14away[ə'weɪ]adv.离开；在(某距离)处throwaway扔掉keep/stayawayfrom远离rightaway=atonce=immediately立刻，马上15awful['ɔːfl]adj.很坏的；极讨厌的awfullyad.极其；非常Iamawfullysorry.16awkward['ɔːkwəd]adj.令人尴尬的；使人难堪的17baby['beɪbi]n.婴儿adj.小型的baby-babiesababy18back[bæk]adv.回原处；向后n．背部；后面comeback=return回来，返回19background['bækɡraʊnd]n.背景educationalbackground教育背景20bad[bæd]adj.坏的；令人不快的bad-worse-worstbadly很，非常；差Imissmyparentsbadly.Hesingsbadly.badly-worse-worst21bag[bæɡ]n.袋；包schoolbag书包22ball[bɔːl]n.球basketball篮球football足球volleyball排球baseball棒球badminton羽毛球tennis网球tabletennis乒乓球playbasketball球类前不用定冠词乐器前要用定冠词piano钢琴violin小提琴guitar吉他drum鼓playthepiano/violin/guitar/drum23balloon[bə'luːn]n.气球24bamboo[ˌbæm'buː]n.竹；竹子25banana[bə'nɑːnə]n.香蕉26bank[bæŋk]n.岸；河畔；银行bank-banker银行家27baseball['beɪsbɔːl]n.棒球28basic['beɪsɪk]adj.基本的；初级的basic-basicallyad.基本上，大体上basic-basen.基础bebasedon以…为基础Thestoryisbasedonreallife.第5天序号考纲词汇音标词义自测1basket['bɑːskɪt]n.篮；一篮(的量)abasketofapples2basketsofapplesabottleofwater2bottlesofwater2basketball['bɑːskɪtbɔːl]n.篮球球类前不用定冠词乐器前要用定冠词3bathroom['bɑːθruːm]n.浴室；盥洗室bedroom卧室livingroom客厅diningroom餐厅study书房kitchen厨房4be[biː]v.有；存在；是；变成一般现在时：amisare一般过去时：waswere现在完成时：beenamisare我用am,你用are,is用于他她它单数is复数areIamastudent.Youareastudent.He/Sheisastudent.Itisacat.Thebookismine.Thesebooksaretheirs.waswerewere:复数+第二人称（you）TheywereinBeijingin2000.Wherewereyoulastnight?beenIhavebeentoBeijing3times.5beach[biːtʃ]n.海滨；海滩beach-beaches-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾，加-esbus-busesbox-boxeschurch-churchesbrush-brushes6bean[biːn]n.豆；豆荚7bear[beə(r)]n.熊v.承受；忍受8beat[biːt]v.敲打；(在比赛中)打败(某人)n．节拍；(心脏等)跳动beat-beat-beaten打败(某人)win-won-won赢得奖品、比赛Atlast,wewonthegame.Wefinallybeatthestrongestteaminthebasketballmatch.HetriedhisbesttobeatBenandwonthegame.9beautiful['bjuːtɪfl]adj.美丽的；美好的beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautifulbeautiful-beautyn.美好的东西，美人color-colorful充满色彩的peace-peaceful平静的joy-joyful开心的help-helpful有帮助的wonder-wonderful美妙的，精彩的use-useful有用的thank-thankful感谢的care-careful小心的cheer-cheerful高兴的10because[bɪ'kɒz]conj.因为because不能和so连用Emmacan’tgotoschoolbecausesheisill.正确Emmaisill,soshecan’tgotoschool.正确BecauseEmmaisill,soshecan’tgotoschool.错误。becauseof因为because+句子11become[bɪ'kʌm]v.变得；成为become-became-becomebecome+adj.Theweatherisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.12bed[bed]n.床gotobed去睡觉13bedroom['bedruːm]n.卧室14bee（s）[biː]n.蜜蜂15beef[biːf]n.牛肉beef不可数名词16before[bɪ'fɔː(r)]prep.在……以前adv.以前conj.在……以前before/after/of/by+doingWeshouldhaveaplanbeforedoingimportantthings.17begin[bɪ'ɡɪn]v.开始；启动begin-began-begun-beginningstart/begintodostart/begindoing当begin/start本身就是-ing形式的时候，后面只能用todoIambeginningtofeelcold.18behaviour[bɪ'heɪvjə(r)]n.行为；举止behaviour-behavev.表现Theybehavedbadly.19behind[bɪ'haɪnd]prep.在(或向)……的后面adv.在(或向)……的后面leave…behind把…抛在后面Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwillbeleftbehind.20believe[bɪ'liːv]v.相信believeitornot信不信由你believe-beliefn.信仰believe-believable可信的-unbelievable令人难以置信的21bell[bel]n.钟(声)；铃(声)22below[bɪ'ləʊ]prep.在(或到)……下面adv.在(或到)下面反义词：abovebelow-lessthan少于；低于Thetemperaturewasbelowzero.23beside[bɪ'saɪd]prep.在旁边beside-nexttoYoucansitbesideme.24besides[bɪ'saɪdz]prep.除……以外(还)adv.而且；此外besides=what’more=inaddition此外besides(包含),except（不包含）BesidesEnglish,welearnChinese.EveryoneishereexceptBen.25between[bɪ'twiːn]prep.在(两者)之间；在……中间between…and…在两者之间both…and…两者都either…or…或者…或者…就近原则Eitheryouorheisright.neither…nor…既不…也不…就近原则Neitheryounorheisabletofinishtheworkin2hours.第6天序号考纲词汇音标词义自测1big[bɪɡ]adj.大的big-bigger-biggest2bike＝bicycle[baɪk]n.自行车bybike骑自行车Igotoschoolbybike.=Iridemybiketogotoschool.3bill[bɪl]n.账单；法案；议案；(美)纸币4bird[bɜːd]n.鸟Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.5birth[bɜːθ]n.出生；诞生atbirth在出生时Thebabyweighed3kilosatbirth.6birthday['bɜːθdeɪ]n.生日7biscuit['bɪskɪt]n.饼干8bit[bɪt]n.一点；小块abit=alittle一些，修饰形容词abitcoldabitof+不可数名词一点儿abitofmoneynotabit=notatall一点也不Heisnotabittired.=Heisnottiredatall.9black[blæk]n.黑色adj.黑色的10blackboard['blækbɔːd]n.黑板11blind[blaɪnd]adj.瞎的；失明的blind-notabletoseedeaf-notabletohear聋的12block[blɒk]n.街区v.阻挡；堵塞13blood[blʌd]n.血blood-bloodya.流血的，血腥的14blouse[blaʊz]n.(女式)短上衣，衬衫15blow[bləʊ]v.吹；刮blow-blew-blown16blue[bluː]n.蓝色adj.蓝色的bluea.忧郁的，悲伤的feelblue感到悲伤17board[bɔːd]n.木板v．上船(或火车、飞机等)aboard上船(或火车、飞机等)18boat[bəʊt]n.小船；舟byboatWecangototheislandbyboat.19body['bɒdi]n.身体body-bodiesbodylanguage肢体语言20book[bʊk]n.书；本子v.预订；预约bookv.I’dliketobookatablefor6.21bored[bɔːd]adj.厌倦的；烦闷的22boring['bɔːrɪŋ]adj.乏味的；无聊的-ed修饰人-ing修饰物excited-excitinginterested-interestingsurprised-surprisingamazed-amazingfrightened-frighteningtired-tiringembarrassed-embarrassingannoyed-annoying23born[bɔːn]v.出生adj.天生的beborn出生Whenwereyouborn?24borrow['bɒrəʊ]v.借用；借borrow借入lend借出CanIborrowyourpen?Canyoulendyourpentome?25boss[bɒs]n.领班；老板26both[bəʊθ]adj.&pron.两者；两者都both两者都all三者或三者以上都27bottle['bɒtl]n.瓶子第7天序号考纲词汇音标词义自测1bottom['bɒtəm]n.底部；底面adj.底部的；最后的；尽头的atthebottomof在…的底部2bowl[bəʊl]n.碗abowlofsoup3box[bɒks]n.盒；箱-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的可数名词，-es变成复数box-boxes4boy[bɔɪ]n.男孩boy-boys5brain[breɪn]n.脑6brave[breɪv]adj.勇敢的brave-bravelyad.-braveryn.勇敢，勇气7bread[bred]n.面包bread不可数名词apieceofbread2piecesofbread8break[breɪk]v.(使)破，裂，碎；损坏；打断n．间歇；休息breakn.take/haveabreak=take/havearest休息break-broke-brokenv.breakdown出故障，坏掉，抛锚Theywerelatebecausetheircarbrokedown.breakin/into强行进入，破门（窗）而入Athiefbrokeintothehouse.Hebrokeinthroughthewindow.breakout突然开始，爆发Afirebrokeoutyesterday.9breakfast['brekfəst]n.早餐breakfast早餐lunch中餐supper/dinner晚餐have/eatbreakfast吃早餐Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfasteveryday?早餐吃什么atbreakfast/lunch/dinner在吃早餐/中餐/晚餐时10breath[breθ]n.呼吸的空气11breathe[briːð]v.呼吸holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath气喘吁吁Icanholdmybreathforover2minutes.Hewasoutofbreathafterclimbingthemountain.breathe-breathing12bridge[brɪdʒ]n.桥Thereisabridgeovertheriver.13bright[braɪt]adj.明亮的；光线充足的adv.光亮地；明亮地brighta.聪明的Heisabrightstudent.bright-brightlyad.lookonthebrightside（对不好的状态）持乐观的态度Youshouldtrytolookonthebrightside.14bring[brɪŋ]v.拿来；带来；取来bring-brought-brought来take-took-taken拿走carry-carried-carried携带15Britain['brɪtn]n.大不列颠16British['brɪtɪʃ]adj.英国(人)的n.英国人Englishman-Englishmen17brother['brʌðə(r)]n.兄；弟elderbrother哥哥18brown[braʊn]n.褐色；棕色adj.褐色的；棕色的19brush[brʌʃ]v.(用刷子)刷净n．刷子brush-brushes20build[bɪld]v.建筑；建造21building(s)['bɪldɪŋ]n.建筑物；房子；楼房build-built-built22burn[bɜːn]v.燃烧；着火；(使)烧焦；(使)晒伤burn-set...onfireburn-burnt-burntburn-burned-burned23bus[bʌs]n.公共汽车bus-busesbusstop公交站busstation汽车站geton上车getoff下车It’stimetogetonthebus.Let’sgetoffthebus.bybusIgotoworkbybus.24business['bɪznəs]n.生意；公事；职责；商业onbusiness出差noneofyourbusiness与你无关，少管闲事businessman-businessmen商人businesswoman-bussinesswomen女商人25busy['bɪzi]adj.忙碌的；无暇的busy-busier-busiestbusy-busilyad.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事Iambusydoingmyhomework.bebusywithsth.忙于某事Iambusywithmyhomework.第8天序号考纲词汇音标词义自测1but[bʌt]conj.但是；可是prep.除……之外but不能although连用。Althoughheisover70,heisfit.正确Heisover70,butheisfit.正确Althoughheisover70,butheisfit.错误2buy[baɪ]v.买buy-bought-boughtbuysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.Myparentsboughtmemanybooks.=Myparentsboughtmanybooksforme.3by[baɪ]prep.靠近；在……旁；在……之前；不迟于靠近Theylivebythesea.通过Igotoschoolbybike.由，被Thebookiswrittenbyher.不迟于Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkby7.by+doing4cake[keɪk]n.蛋糕；饼mooncake月饼cupcake纸杯蛋糕pancake煎饼5calendar['kælɪndə(r)]n.日历；日程表lunarcalender农历，阴历6call[kɔːl]n.打电话；叫声；要求v．给……命名；大声呼叫；打电话给…命名ImetagirlcalledLily.打电话Iwillcallyoulater.=Iwillgiveyouacalllater.calloff取消callon呼吁；号召；拜访7camera['kæmərə]n.照相机；摄像机8camp[kæmp]v.露营n．营地；度假营gocamping去露营9can(can’t/cannot)[kæn]modalv．能，会；可以(can’t可表推测“不可能”)can/may/must/should/oughtto+docan’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事Shecan’twaittoseethefilm.can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事Hecan’thelpcryingwhenhehearsthebadnews.Thatcan’tbeMary.SheisintheUSA.10Canada['kænədə]n.加拿大11Canadian[kə'neɪdiən]adj.加拿大的n．加拿大人Canadian-Canadians12cancel['kænsl]v.取消；终止cancel-canceled-canceledcancel-cancelled-cancelledcancelout=calloff取消13candle['kændl]n.蜡烛14cancer['kænsə(r)]n.癌；癌症15candy['kændi]n.糖果16cap[kæp]n.(尤指男用有帽舌的)帽子17capital['kæpɪtl]n.首都；大写字母；资本thecapitalofBeijingisthecapitalofChina.18car[kɑː(r)]n.小汽车；轿车bycargetinthecargetoffthecar19card[kɑːd]n.卡片；贺卡；纸牌20care[keə(r)]n.照料；照顾；小心v．在意；关心；担忧takecare=becareful=watchout=lookout小心takecareof=lookafter照顾carefor照顾，照料care-careful小心的-carefully小心地care-careless粗心大意的-carelessly粗心大意地care-carelessnessn.粗心大意Andymademanymistakesbecauseofhercarelessness.21careful['keəfl]adj.小心的；细致的；谨慎的22careless['keələs]adj.不小心的；不仔细的；粗心的23carrot(s)['kærət]n.胡萝卜24carry['kæri]v.拿；搬；提；扛；背；抱；运等carry-carried-carriedtake带走bring带来第9天序号考纲词汇音标词义自测1cartoon[kɑː'tuːn]n.动画片；卡通片2cat[kæt]n.猫3catch[kætʃ]v.接住；捉住；赶上；得病catch-caught-caughtcatchacold感冒catchafever发烧catchup(with)赶上，追上Ifyoumissmanyclasses,it’sdifficulttocatchup.Sheworkshardsothatshecancatchupwithothers.4cause[kɔːz]n.原因；起因v．引起；使发生cause=leadto引起causesth.todosth.引起某物做某事Thismaycausesomecitiestodisappear.5celebrate['selɪbreɪt]v.庆祝celebrate-celebrationcommunicate-communicationoperate-operation6cent[sent]n.分；分币7central['sentrəl]adj.在中心的；中央的8centre(美center)['sentə(r)]n.中心；中央center-centralinthecenterof=inthemiddleof在…的中心9century['sentʃəri]n.世纪；百年century-centuries10certain['sɜːtn]adj.确定；无疑certain-certainlycertain-uncertain不确信的11chair[tʃeə(r)]n.椅子12chalk[tʃɔːk]n.粉笔chalk不可数名词13challenge['tʃælɪndʒ]n.&v.挑战challenge…to…向（某人）挑战Shechallengedmetoplayanothertabletennisgame.Theirteamchallengedourstoafootballmatch.14chance[tʃɑːns]n.机会；可能性getachancetodosth.Igetachancetostudyabroad.itisagoodchancetodosth.ItisagoodchancetotestyourEnglish.bychance=byaccident=accidentally偶然的15change[tʃeɪndʒ]n.变化；零钱v．改变；兑换改变可数名词Therearemanychangesinthecity.零钱不可数名词Ihaven’tgotanychange.16cheap[tʃiːp]adj.便宜的；廉价的cheap-cheaper-cheapestexpensive-moreexpensive-mostexpensive昂贵的价格高低：high,lowThebookischeap.Thepriceofthebookislow.17cheat[tʃiːt]v.欺骗；作弊18check[tʃek]v.&n．检查；查看checkin登记入住旅店；办理登机手续19cheer[tʃɪə(r)]n.&v．欢呼；喝彩cheerup/cheer…up使…高兴起来，使振奋起来Cheerup!Everythingwillbebettersoon.TheygaveMaggiesomeflowerstocheerherup.cheer-cheerfula.高兴的cheerful=happy20chemistry['kemɪstri]n.化学chemistry-chemicaln./a.化学品/化学的chemistry-chemist化学家Chemistry化学physics物理biology生物Geography地理history历史Chinese语文English英语maths数学science科学21chess[tʃes]n.国际象棋playchess棋类前不用定冠词theplayfootball球类前不用定冠词theplaythepiano乐器前要用定冠词thechessboard棋盘22chicken['tʃɪkɪn]n.鸡；鸡肉chicken鸡，可数名词chicken鸡肉不可数名词23child(pl.children)[tʃaɪld]n.小孩；儿童childrens错误24China['tʃaɪnə]n.中国25Chinese[tʃaɪ'niːz]adj.中国的n．中国人；汉语Chinese-ChineseJapanese-JapaneseChina中国china瓷器26chocolate['tʃɒklət]n.巧克力27choice[tʃɔɪs]n.选择；挑选28choose[tʃuːz]v.选择；挑选choose-chose-chosenchoose-choice第10天序号考纲词汇音标词义自测1chopstick['tʃɒpstɪk]n.筷子apairofchopsticks2Christmas['krɪsməs]n.圣诞节(12月25日)onChristmasDayChristmasEve圣诞前夜3church[tʃɜːtʃ]n.教堂church-churches4cinema['sɪnəmə]n.电影院5circle['sɜːkl]n.圆圈v.圈出；盘旋6city['sɪti]n.城市；都市city-cities7class[klɑːs]n.班；班级；课；上课IaminClass1,Grade7.8classmate['klɑːsmeɪt]n.同班同学9classroom['klɑːsruːm]n.教室10clean[kliːn]v.打扫；使……干净adj.清洁的；干净的clean-notdirtycleantheclassroom11clear[klɪə(r)]adj.清晰的；晴朗的；清楚的v.移走；清除It’sclearthatsheisnothappy.aclearskyTheyclearedtherubbishfromtheroad.12clever['klevə(r)]adj.聪明的；灵巧的clever-smart-wisefoolish-silly-stupid13climb[klaɪm]v.爬；攀登14clock[klɒk]n.时钟；钟15close[kləʊz](v.)[kləʊs](adj.)v.关；关闭adj.(在空间、时间上)接近；亲密的closev.Closethedoor.关闭Whattimedoesthestoreclose?关门；停止开放closea.Weliveclosetoapark.MaryandIareclosefriends.closeda.关闭；不开放TheshopsareclosedonSaturdays.Keepyoureyesclosed.16clothes[kləʊðz]n.(pl.)衣服17cloud[klaʊd]n.云；云朵；阴影18cloudy['klaʊdi]adj.多云的；阴天的cloud-cloudysun-sunnyrain-rainywind-windysnow-snowyfog-foggy有雾的storm-stormy有暴风雨的19club[klʌb]n.俱乐部joinaclub20coach[kəʊtʃ]n.(体育运动的)教练；私人教师coach-coachescoachn.长途汽车21coal[kəʊl]n.煤；煤块22coast[kəʊst]n.海岸；海滨23coat[kəʊt]n.外套；大衣coatn.涂料层；覆盖层24coffee['kɒfi]n.咖啡coffee不可数名词25coin[kɔɪn]n.硬币26cold[kəʊld]adj.冷的；寒冷的；冷却的n．寒冷；感冒catchacold感冒27collect[kə'lekt]v.收集；搜集collect-collectionn.收集物，收藏品-collectorn.收藏家，收藏着28college['kɒlɪdʒ]n.学院；职业学校第11天序号考纲词汇音标词义自测1colour(美color)['kʌlə(r)]n.颜色v.为……着色color-colorfula.多姿多彩的2come[kʌm]v.来；来到come-came-comecomeupwith想出…comeupwithanideacomeback=return返回comeacross偶然遇见comealong=appear出现comefrom=befrom来自comeon快，加油，加把劲comeout出版3comfortable['kʌmftəbl]adj.舒服的；安逸的comfortv.安慰Mfortable-uncomfortable不舒服的4common['kɒmən]adj.常见的；普通的；共有的incommon共同点BarryandIhavealotincommon.5communicate[kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt]v.交流；沟通6communication[kəˌmjuːnɪ'keɪʃn]n.交流；交际；通信communicatewithsb.=keepintouchwithsb.与某人沟通交流Doyouoftencommunicatewithyourparents?communicate-communicationcelebrate-celebrationoperate-operationeducate-education7community[kə'mjuːnəti]n.社区；社团community-communities8company['kʌmpəni]n.公司；陪伴；做伴pany陪伴某人Pleasekeepmecompanyforawhile.9compare[kəm'peə(r)]v.比较；对比compare-comparisonpare…with…把…与…对比Comparethiscomputerwiththatone,youwillfindthedifferencesbetweenpare…to…把…比作…Weoftencomparebookstoourfriends.10competition[ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn]n.比赛；竞赛competev.比赛-competition-competitorn.竞争者11complete[kəm'pliːt]v.完成；结束adj.完整的；彻底的complete=finishcomplete-completelyad.Ihavecompletelyforgottenhispletea.acompletesentence一个完整的句子12computer[kəm'pjuːtə(r)]n.计算机；电脑13concert['kɒnsət]n.音乐会；演奏会14condition[kən'dɪʃn]n.条件；状况15confident['kɒnfɪdənt]adj.自信的；有自信心的confident-confidencen.自信confident-confidentlyad.自信地16connect[kə'nekt]v.连接；把……联系起来beconnectedto连接到ThecomputerisconnectedtotheInternet.17consider[kən'sɪdə(r)]v.仔细考虑；认为consider-considerationn.考虑consider=thinkaboutconsiderdoingsth.考虑做某事Doyouconsiderdoingvoluntarywork?beconsideredas被认为是…Thecomputerisconsideredasoneofthegreatestinventions.beconsideredtobe被认为是…Thecomputerisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestinventions.18continue[kən'tɪnjuː]v.继续continuetodosth.继续做另一件事Shecontinuedtoreadafterfinishingherhomework.continuedoingsth.继续做同一件事Wecontinuedworking.19control[kən'trəʊl]v.&n.控制beundercontrol处于控制之下beoutofcontrol失去控制20convenient[kən'viːniənt]adj.方便的；便利的21conversation[ˌkɒnvə'seɪʃn]n.谈话，交谈22cook[kʊk]n.厨师v.烹调；做饭cookmeals做饭23cookie['kʊki]n.曲奇饼24cooker['kʊkə(r)]n.炉具25cool[kuːl]adj.凉爽的；酷的26copy['kɒpi]n.复印件；副本v.抄写；复制copy-copiescopy-copied-copied27corn[kɔːn]n.玉米；谷物第12天序号考纲词汇音标词义自测1corner['kɔːnə(r)]n.角；拐角inthecornerof在…的角落onthecornerof在…拐角处2correct[kə'rekt]v.改正；纠正adj.正确的；恰当的correctv.PleasecorrectmeifImakeamistake.correct=rightcorrect-correctlyad.正确地correctly-withoutanymistake3cost[kɒst]v.花费n．代价；成本cost-cost-costcost的主语必须是物Thebookcostme10yuan.pay-paid-paidpayfor花费Ipaid10yuanforthebook.spend-spent-spentspendon花费Ispent10yuanonthebook.spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事Ispent2hoursdoingmyhomeworkyesterday.spendtimewithsb.花费时间和某人在一起Hespenthissummerholidaywithhisfamily.take-took-takenittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多少时间Ittakesme10minutestowalktotheschool.ItwilltakeheralongtimetogetusedtothelifeinBeijing.4cotton['kɒtn]n.棉花；棉织物5cough[kɒf]n.&v．咳嗽6could[kʊd]modalv．(can的过去式)能；(表示许可或请求)可以；(表示推测)可能can-couldCouldyouhelpme?could+do7count[kaʊnt]v.(按顺序)数数；重要count-countablea.可数的countablenouncount-uncountablea.不可数的uncountablenoun8country['kʌntri]n.国家；乡村；乡下country-countries9countryside['kʌntrisaɪd]n.乡村；农村inthecountryside在农村10couple['kʌpl]n.夫妻；情侣；两人acoupleof两个；几个Iwillcomebackinacoupleofhours.11courage['kʌrɪdʒ]n.勇气；胆量courage-encouragev.鼓励encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事12course[kɔːs]n.课程；一道菜；进程13cousin['kʌzn]n.堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姐妹14cover['kʌvə(r)]n.覆盖物；躲避处；封面v．覆盖；遮盖becoveredby/with被…覆盖Theroadwascoveredwith/bysnow.cover-discoverv.发现-discoveryn.发现15cow[kaʊ]n.母牛；奶牛16crayon['kreɪən]n.彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)17crazy['kreɪzi]adj.疯狂的crazy-crazier-craziestbecrazyabout热衷的；狂热的Sheiscrazyaboutbasketball.她热衷于篮球运动。18create[kri'eɪt]v.创造；造成create-creationn.创造-creatorn.创造者-creaturen.生物-creativea.有创造力的19cross[krɒs]n.十字形记号v．越过；穿过goacrosstheroad=crosstheroad20cry[kraɪ]n.叫喊；哭v．喊叫；哭cry-cried-cried-crying21culture['kʌltʃə(r)]n.文化culture-culturala.文化的nature-naturala.自然的22cup[kʌp]n.茶杯23customer['kʌstəmə(r)]n.顾客24cut[kʌt]v.切；修剪；割n．伤口cut-cut-cutcutdown砍伐Peoplecutdownmillionsoftreeseveryyear.25cute[kjuːt]adj.可爱的cute=lovely第13天序号考纲词汇音标词义自测1daily['deɪli]adj.每日的；日常的adv.每天n.日报everyday=daily2dance[dɑːns]n.舞蹈v.跳舞dance-dancern.跳舞者-dancing3danger['deɪndʒə(r)]n.危险4dangerous['deɪndʒərəs]adj.危险的；不安全的dangerindanger处于危险中Manywildanimalsareindanger.outofdanger脱离危险danger-dangerous-endangereda.处于危险中的danger-dangeroushumor-humorousa.幽默的famousseriousdeliciousnervous5dark[dɑːk]n.黑暗；暗处adj.黑暗的；暗色的dark-darknessn.黑暗afterdark天黑后，黄昏后6date[deɪt]n.日期；约会What’sthedatetoday?今天几号？Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几？7daughter['dɔːtə(r)]n.女儿8day[deɪ]n.一天；一日；白天alldayandallnight夜以继日thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天thesedays=nowadays现今，如今daydreamv./n（做）白日梦9dead[ded]adj.死的；失去生命的deada.Hisfatherisdead.diev.死亡Hisfatherdiedtwoyearsago.deathn.死亡Hisfather’sdeathmadehimsad.dyinga.垂死的adyingpatientdead&diedie瞬间动词，不能和一段时间连用Hehasbeendeadfor2years.正确Hehasdiedfor2years.错误dieof死于（内因，如疾病、衰老等）dieofcancerdiefrom死于（外因，如自然灾害、事故等）diefromanearth