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Unit4

WildlifeProtection

由陆川导演的这部《可可西里》是一部反映声明历险的故事片,它通过猎杀藏羚羊和阻止猎杀藏羚羊这个载体,讲述了人在绝境中的生存挣扎和人与自然的相互抗争。整部影片像一则新闻报道,以一个随队采访的记者的角度,讲述了这个故事。荒凉的无人区,屠杀藏羚羊的场景,残酷的自然环境,凶残的猎杀藏羚羊的杀手……关于屠杀和保护藏羚羊的情节,影片都像一部纪录片一样真实而不加修饰地记录了下来。

Warmingup1.Doyouthinkitispossibleforustolivewithoutanimalsorplants?A.YesB.No2.Howoftendoyougotothezoo?A.VeryoftenB.SometimesC.SeldomD.Never3.Willyouadoptananimalinthezoo?A.YesB.No4.Haveyoueverkeepanypetathome?A.NeverB.YesC.No,butitispossible5.Whatdoyouthinkcausestheendangermentandextinctionofsomeanimalsandplants?A.PollutionB.OverhuntingC.Overusingnaturalresources6.Haveyoueverbeeninanyorganizationsorgroupsofwildlifeprotection?A.NeverB.YesC.No,butI’dliketo7.Doyouoftenbuyproductsmadefromsomepartsofrareanimals?A.SometimesB.NeverC.NotoftenPicturesof

someanimalsBriefIntroductionPandaPandaThegiantpanda,orpandaisabearnativetocentral-westernandsouthwesternChina.Thepandaisaconservationreliantendangeredspecies.A2007reportshows239pandaslivingincaptivityinsideChinaandanother27outsidethecountry.Somereportsalsoshowthatthenumberofpandasinthewildisontherise.However,theIUCNdoesnotbelievethereisenoughcertaintyyettoreclassifythespeciesfromEndangeredtoVulnerable.中文名称:大熊猫外文名称:Panda别称:竹熊,银狗,洞尕,杜洞尕,执夷,貊,猛豹,猛氏兽,食铁兽二名法:Ailuiopodidaemelanoleuca界:动物界门:脊索动物门(PhylumChordata)亚门:脊椎动物亚门(Vertebrata)纲:哺乳纲(Mammals)目:食肉目(Carnivora)亚目:犬型亚目(Caniformia)科:熊科(Ursidae)亚科:熊猫亚科(Ailuropodinae)属:大熊猫属种:大熊猫分布区域:中国四川、陕西和甘肃等地。性情:温顺体征:肥硕似熊,头圆尾短,黑白相间保护级别:国家一级保护动物MiluDeerMilu

Deer

Miluisaspeciesofdeerknownonlyincaptivity.ItsChinesenicknameissibuxiang,meaning"fourunlikes“.WhentheywereassessedfortheIUCNRedList(1996),theywereclassifiedas"criticallyendangered"inthewild.thehoofsofacowbutnotacow,theneckofacamelbutnotacamel,antlersofadeerbutnotadeer,thetailofadonkeybutnotadonkey

“Populationestimatedtonumberlessthan50matureindividuals".AsofthelatestassessmentinOctober2008,theyarenowlistedasextinctinthewild.中文学名:麋鹿拉丁学名:Elaphurusdavidianus界:动物界门:脊索动物门纲:哺乳纲目:偶蹄目科:鹿科亚科:鹿亚科属:麋鹿属种:麋鹿分布区域:原分布于长江中下游。目前在北京、湖北、江苏的自然保护区。生态环境:低洼湿地和沼泽濒危等级:濒危国家保护级别:一级灭绝原因:栖息地破坏,过度捕猎South

China

TigerSouthChinaTigerTheSouthChinatigerisasubspeciesoftigernativetotheforestsofSouthernChina.TheSouthChinatigerisoneofthesmallestandthemostcriticallyendangeredofanyofthelivingtigersubspecies.Expertsmaintainthattherearefewerthan20ofthesetigersleftinthewild,andwarnthatitmightbecomeextinctwithinthenextdecade.中文学名:华南虎拉丁学名:southChinatiger别称:中国虎、厦门虎、南中国虎二名法:Pantheratigrisamoyensis界:动物界门:脊索动物门Chordata亚门:脊椎动物亚门Vertebrata纲:哺乳纲Mammalia目:食肉目Carnivora科:猫科Felidae亚科:豹亚科属:豹属Panthera种:虎P.tigris亚种:华南虎P.t.amoyensis分布区域:曾广泛分布于华东、华中、华南、西南地区。目前野外几乎绝迹。保护级别:国家一级保护动物BriefIntroductionPandaMiluDeerSouthChinaTigerAreportonsomeendangeredwildlifeinChina

Animalproblem

OnehabitatinChina

Numberbeforeconcern

Numberafterconcern

Pandanotenoughfood:lossofbamboogrowingareasWolongNatureReserve,SichuanProvincenearlyalldisappearedabout1600aftermorethan50reservessetuptoprotectbambooareasMiludeerdisappearedfromChinaNanhaiziMiluPark,BeijingnoneMorethan2500afterbeingbroughtbackfromUKSouthChinatigertoomuchhuntinginthe1950sBaishanzuNationalNaturalProtectionZone,ZhejiangProvinceveryfewabout30-40remainafterbeingleftinpeacewithnohuntingDiscussion1)whatotherendangeredanimalsdoyouknowof?2)Whyaretheyindangerofdisappearing?3)DoyouknowanyotherendangeredwildlifeinChinathatisbeingprotected?Makealist.ListofUnluckyanimalsfoundinChina中国不幸动物分类名录EXTINCT(灭绝动物)-AspeciesformerlyindigenoustoCanadathatnolongerexistsanywhere.EXTIRPATED(根绝动物)-AspeciesnolongerexistinginthewildinCanadabutoccurringelsewhere.ENDANGERED(濒危动物)-AspeciesthreatenedwithimminentextinctionorextirpationthroughoutallorasignificantportionofitsCanadianrange.THREATENED(危急动物)-AspecieslikelytobecomeendangeredinCanadaifthefactorsaffectingitsvulnerabilityarenotreversed.VULNERABLE(弱势动物)-Aspeciesparticularlyatriskbecauseoflowordecliningnumbers,smallrangeorforsomeotherreason,butnotathreatenedspecies.

Fastreading

Listentothetapeandreadthetext,andtrytogetthegeneralideaofthewholepassage.Completethepassagewiththewordsandphrasesbelow.

Changeformsasnecessary.InpeaceendangerdieoutmosquitofursecureIamveryconcernedaboutwildlifeprotection.Iwouldneverbuyareal__________coatbecauseIknowthatanimalshavebeenkilledtomakeit.InthesamewayIamcarefulaboutthesweatersIbuy.IneverwearonemadewithwooltakenfrombeneaththestomachofaTibetanantelope.Theyare__________speciesandIwouldfeelverysorryiftheywereto__________

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