第一轮复习必修一Unit4 Earthqukes

第一轮复习Module1Unit4Earthquakes词汇过关一、单词拼写1._______________/________

n.地震2_________n.

井3.________v.

埋葬；掩埋；隐藏4.________v.

使惊吓；吓唬5.________adj发臭的，有臭味的6.________v.

开裂，破裂n.裂缝；劈啪声7.________v.

损害；伤害8.________v.

破坏；毁灭；消灭9.________adj.

无用的；无效的；无益的

quakewellburyfrightensmellycrackinjuredestroyearthquake

useless10.__________n.

管；导管11.__________adv.

真诚地；真挚地12.__________v./n.突然破裂;爆裂；13.__________v./n.救援；营救14._____________n.

百万15.___________n.

事件；大事16.___________v./n.损失；损害17.__________n.

民族；国家；国民18.__________n.

运河；水道19.__________n.

蒸汽；水汽20.__________n.

污垢；泥土sincerely

burstrescuemillioneventdamage

nationcanalsteamdirtpipe

21. _______

adj.极度的22. ___

n．/v.废墟；毁灭23. ___

n.水坝；堰堤24._________n.幸存者；生还者；残存物25._________n.砖；砖块26._________n.休克；打击；震惊

vt.（使）震惊：震动27._________v.使陷入困境n.险境困境28._________n.轨迹；足迹；痕迹29.______________n.电；电流；电学30._________n.灾难31._________n.矿山，矿井extremeruindamsurvivorbrickshocktraptrackelectricitydisastermine32.___________n.掩护；掩蔽处；避身处33._________n.标题；头衔；资格34.__________n.记者35.________n.条；棒；条状物36.________________n.祝贺；贺词37.________n.裁判员；法官

v.断定；判断；判决38.________v.表达；表示

n.快车；快递39._________n.要点；大纲；轮廓40.___________n.报刊的大字标题sheltertitlereporterbarcongratulationjudgeexpressoutlineheadline1．__________

n.民族；国家；国民

→__________adj．国家的；民族的→__________________n.国籍；民族2．survivev.→n.幸存

→n.幸存者

______3.dirtn.→adj.______脏的(联想其他)4.extremeadj.→____________极度地；极端地4.use→__________adj.有用的

__________adj.无用的__________n.用法nationsurvival二、单词拓展nationalnationalitysurvivordirtyextremelyusefuluselessusage5.frighten→adj.

____令人恐惧的→adj.

受惊吓的，受恐吓的6.mine→

_____

n．矿工7.report→

_______

n．记者8.congratulate→

______________

n.祝贺；贺词9.sincere→

______

adv.诚挚地10.express→____________n.表达；表情→

_____________adj.有表现力的，表达的；意味深长的；11.cyclev.___________n.骑自行车的人reporterfrighteningminercongratulationsincerelyexpressionexpressivecyclistfrightened12.Injure_________adj.受伤的n.伤口_________13.Judgen.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决n.判断力；识别力__________14.electricityn.电；电学；电流adj.电的；带电的__________adj.电的，与电有关的__________adj.电子的___________n.电工___________injuredinjuryjudgementelectricelectricalelectronicelectrician15.破坏，毁坏，消灭v.__________破坏，毁坏n.__________破坏性的,毁灭性的adj.__________16.荣誉，尊敬n.＆v.__________可敬的,值得钦佩的adj.__________17.有……气味v.________气味,味道n.__________发臭的，有臭味的adj.__________18.损失,损害n.__________赔偿金n.__________受损的adj.__________destroydestructiondestructivehonourhonourablesmellsmellsmellydamagedamagesdamaged◆活学活用1.Hewas__________tolearnhiswifewaskilledinatrafficaccident.Thenewswasaterrible__________tohim.（shock)2.Woodis__________forbuildinghouses,whilecoalcanbe__________tokeepwarm.（useless)3.Ihavethe__________tointroduceMr.Jones,whoisfroman__________family.（honour)4.Sheishighlyintelligentbutherworklacks__________.Sheisnotavery__________woman.（organize)shockedshockuseful/usedusedhonourhonourableorganizationorganized5.Inthecrashhewasseriously__________.Hesufferedsevere__________totheheadandarms.（injure)6.Hiscar____________intheaccidentandsohegotsome__________fromtheinsurancecompany.（damage)7.Iamwell__________forthecomingexamasIhavedonealotof__________.（prepare)8.The__________oftherailwaywasabiglossinthestorm.whichwasthemost__________in30years.（destroy)wasdamageddamagespreparedpreparationdestructiondestructiveinjuredinjuries

1.________________立刻；马上 2.________________好像3.______________成为废墟；破败不堪4.________________受伤

________________伤员5.________________掘出；发现6.____________tears/laughter_____________crying/laughing放声大哭/大笑7.________________结束；终结8.________________代替9.________________对…没有多想/评价不高10.______________________有时间去做某事asif/thoughInruinsbe/getinjuredtheinjureddigoutburstintoburstoutatanendinsteadofthinklittleof三、重点短语rightawayhavetimetodosth.11.两米长________________(长宽高的表达？)12.死于_________________ 13.为纪念某人honoursb. _______________________________________

有幸去做某事____________________________14.Agreatnumberof_________________ 15.come/gotoone’srescue__________rescuesb.from…_________________ 16.Judgingfrom/by_________________

twometerslongdieof/fromInhonourofsb.Inmemoryofsb.havethehonourofdoing/todo来/去援救某人从…中把某人救出来通过…来判断许多，大量重点单词及短语ruinn.1）.Thewarbroughtruintothecountry.使…成为废墟→变式：bringsb./sth.toruin2）.Thecityis/liesinruins

成为废墟3）.AncientRomewent/came/fellintoruin

走向灭亡；崩溃；vt.1)Thecropswereruinedbytheflood

洪水毁坏了庄稼

2)ruinone’shealth/fame

毁坏某人的健康/名誉比较：ruin:经过长时间的侵蚀而毁坏

damage：部分损坏，可以修复

do/causedamagetosth.

destroy：彻底毁坏，不能修复

harm:某一行为故意造成的思想、身体伤害

1)doharmtosb.(反)2)harmsb.3)Imeantnoharmtoyou.dogoodto2.end1)在…的末端/尽头___________2)最后，结局____________3)到…为止______________3)结束，终结____________4)使…结束bring_______________

put________________5)Themeetingcametoanend.

6)使收支平衡__________________7)以…结束/告终____________attheendofInthe

end

bytheendofatanend

Sth.toanend

anendtosth.make(both)endsmeetend(up)with比较：intheend故事/事件的最终结局atlast经过时间或努力获得的结局，强调与最初atfirst的对比finally排序的最后一个；时间的最后阶段即学即练1.Weworkedouttheproblem_________.我们终于算出了那道题2._________,hegaveup.

最后一刻，他放弃了。3.Thecouplelivedahappylife__________.最后，男女主人公过上了幸福的生活。atlastFinallyintheend3.trapn.Thepolicesetatrap

forthethief.

to

catghtthethief.为…设圈套/设圈套来…2)Theywerecaughtinourtrap.Vt.1)Theytrappedherintotellingthetruth.诱骗某人去做某事2)betrappedin/under

被困在….陷阱4.buryVt.1)Don’tburyyourheadinyourhand.

2)Hisdadwasburiedhere.

3)whereshouldIburythegold?

4)Heburiedhimselfinthoughts.leaningEnglish.Heisburiedinthoughts/learningEnglish。掩盖埋葬埋藏埋头于…;忙于5.shelter.n.putup/buildshelters

takeshelterunder/in…

from…

undertheshelterof

vt.Hewasshelteredunderthetree.

他躲避在树下。

sheltersb.frompunishment保护某人免受…搭建避难所在…躲避躲避….在…的庇护/保护下n.庇护；避难所；遮盖物vt.保护；使掩蔽vi.躲避，避难6.degree.Thequakewasverygreatindegree.

toahighdegree2)doctor’sdegree3)Today’stemperatureis29degreescentigrade.考题连接：Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_______theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.程度学位度数towhich7.effort力气，努力Ittookalotofefforttoliftthebox.花力气去做某事2)Wediditwithoutmucheffort.

不费吹灰之力3)Sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力去做某事4)Hemadeanefforttoarriveontime.竭尽全力去做某事8.rise---rose---risen1)Thewater/temperature/price/payrose.(水位、气温、工资、价格等)上升，上涨2)Thesunrisesintheeast.（日月、云霞等）升起3)Herisesat6everyday.站起、起床9.raiseraisetheflag升旗raiseyourhand/head举手/抬头raisethestandardoflife提高raiseaquestion提出raisemoney筹集raisechildren抚养raisesheep饲养10.thinkmuch/highly/well/alotof

对…评价高/重视thinkill/badly/nothing/notmuch/littleof

对…评价低/不重视

被动式：bewell/highlythoughtof翻译：张先生重视工作，轻视金钱，所以他收到了高度评价Mr.zhangthinksmuch

ofhiswork,butthinkslittleofmoney,soheiswellthoughtof.11.alarge/great/goodnumberofagreat/goodmanyagoodfew可数复数quiteafewmanya可数名词单数morethanoneagreat/gooddealofagreat/largeamountof不可数名词quitealittlealot/lotsofagreat/largequantityof可数不可数均可largequantitiesofplentyof几组单词用法比较1.event/affair/incident/accident/matterevent：大事；赛事affair：国事家事私事Incident:小事(不寻常的/讨厌的),暴力/边疆事件accident：事故matter:

事件；（讨论、考虑等的）问题；重要性；物质

即学即练：1.Whicheventhaveyouenteredforintheschoolsportsmeet?2.AstrangeincidenthappenedintheWeddingceremony.3.Therewasacaraccidentyesterday.2.Injure/hurt/harm/woundinjure:(尤指事故中）伤害皮肉、名誉hurt:能带来疼痛感的伤害（身体、精神）harm：故意造成的伤害（健康、思想）Wound:(刀、枪、剑）伤即学即练：1.Severalpolicemenwereinjuredintheclashes2.Alldogsarecapableofdoingharmtohumanbeings.3.Hehadhurthisbackinanaccident.4.

Heisbeingtreatedforaself-inflictedgunshotwound.重点句式1.Itseemsasiftheworldwasatanend.1）asif/though引导的句子经常做表语或方式状语。2）从句所表达的情况是真实的，用陈述语气，不真实的语气用虚拟语气。3）与现在事实相反，虚拟语气用过去式，be动词一律用were;与过去事实相反，用haddone;与将来相反，用woulddo即学即练：1.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.2.WhenapencilispartlyputintoWater,itlooksasifitwerebroken.3.Don’thandlethevaseasifitweremade

ofsteel.2.Allhopewasnotlost.

英语中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everyone，