2022-2023学年河南省周口市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年河南省周口市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

2.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

6.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

7.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

9.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

21.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

22.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

23.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

24.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

26.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、汉译英(10题)31.Boththecars（一出发就抛锚）.

32.成功在于勤奋，这句话是对的。

33.找个好工作越来越困难了。

34.——你们班谁最年轻?——小李，他还是班上最优秀的学生。

35.他挣的钱足够支付房租。

36.不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

37.他的懒惰导致他期末考试不及格。

38.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,（他们几乎没有相似之处）.

39.经过多次失败之后，他终于成功地发明了一种比已有的任何一种都好的设备。

40.这表需要擦油了。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

42.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

43.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

44.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

45.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

46.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

47.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?

48.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

49.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

50.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

第10题_________travellingbybikehasdisadvantages，italsohasadvantages．

A.NomatterhowB.WhileC.ProvidingthatD.Sothat

52.Atthefootofthemountain

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

53.__wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.

A．That

B．When

C．Where

D．What

54.Nosooner_______gottothestationthanitbegantorainheavily．

A．hadI

B．haveI

C．Ihad

D．Ihave

55.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun__thebeginningoflife.

A．with

B．to

C．for

D．as

56.Iwouldratheryou__thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A．nottake

B．didn'ttake

C．won'ttake

D．haven'ttaken

57.Thepooroldmanwas_____yesterdaywhenhewascrossingthestreet.

A.runintoB.runoutC.runoverD.runthrough

58.

第8题Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight．

A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on

59.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit__verywell．

A．carriedon

B．triedout

C．wenton

D．workedout

60.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!

A．tolisten

B．listen

C．listened

D．listening

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

AcanalinPanamawasfirstproposedinthe______.()

A.1,300SB.1,500SC.1,600SD.1,700S

62.Whenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavewatchedtheprogramareinthesameclasswiththosewhohaven‘t，__________．查看材料

A.teachingwillbecomesabitdifficult

B.theywillnotgetonwellwithoneanother

C.itisimpossibletobeginclassatthefixedtime

D.theydon"twanttolearnanythingmore

63.

Femalemosquitoeslayeggs______.

A.inhumanbloodB.inplantjuicesC.inwaterD.incoldareas

64.Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?

A.Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages.

B.Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.

C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.

D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.

65.

Learningstrategiesareunobservablementalprocesses,soteachersshouldmakethem

A.simplerB.morefamiliarC.moreconcreteD.moreapplicable

66.48.ThemainideaofParagraphFourshowsus______.A.someexamplesofshootinUSschoolsB.theAmerican'sfeelingC.somefamousschoolsD.thatsometeacherswerekilledbystudents

67.

Ifapersonsaysthathehadadreamthatlastedforfourhours,______.

A.heislyingpurposely

B.heistryingtobefunny

C.heishonestandaccurate(精确)

D.heismistaken

68.Theinformationaboveisparticularlyusefulforthose______.

A.whowanttoapplyforBostonCollege

B.whowanttoknowaboutBostonCollege

C.who'vebeenadmittedtoBostonCollege

D.who'vedecidedtopayavisittoBostonCollege

69.Theauthortellsusthat_______.

A.whetheraliquid-fuelorasolid-fuelrocketisbetterdependsonthepurpose

B.neithertypeissuperior

C.fortyyearsago,largesolid-fuelrocketswithsolid-fuelaspowerfulasliquidfuelsweremade

D.thethrustcanbemadetovarybyadjustingthedirectionofthepump

70.

Bysaying"Icouldn'tbelievesomeonewouldbesohonest."Mr.Payseurmeansthat______.

A.it'shardtobelieveheissohonest

B.therearehonestpeoplelikeMr.Payseur

C.weshouldbelievemostofthepeople

D.Mr.Brazzellisaniceman

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A

2.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

3.A

4.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

5.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

6.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

7.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

8.C

9.B

10.C

11.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

12.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

13.D

14.B

15.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

16.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

21.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

22.B

23.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

24.D

25.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

26.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

31.brokedownassoonastheystarted

32.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

33.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．

34.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_

35.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.

36.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．

37.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.

38.theyhavelittleincommon

39.Havingfailedmanytimeshefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.Havingfailedmanytimes,hefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.

40.Thewatchneedsoiling．

41.responsibilities

42.endanger

43.miserable

44.personality

45.fortunate

46.slavery

47.evidence

48.implied

49.tastefully

50.highly

51.BWhile“虽然，尽管”的意思，用在句首最恰当。

52.B本题考查倒装句型。

【应试指导】句意：在山脚下，坐落着一个村庄?当表示方位的状语放在句首时，要用完全倒装。完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

53.D句子的前半部分是一个主语从句，根据句意，是指下一步要做什么还在讨论中，故答案为D。

54.A

55.Bcompare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。

56.Bwouldrather后接的从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。

57.C

58.A介词by常和动名词连用，说明方式、手段等。

59.Bcarriedon意为“坚持下去”；triedout意为“试用”；wenton意为“继续”；workedout意为“发生”。我们计划的艺术展不是这样，但这效果非常好。

60.B此题是祈使句，句首要用动词原形。

61.B

62.A推理判断题。

【应试指导】文章第四段中，学校的老师发现将经常看这个节目的儿童和很少看这个节目的儿童编在一个班上课，就会出现一些问题，即教学可能会变得有点儿困难。

63.C解析：本题为细节题。第二段指出，母蚊子把卵排放到水里。因此选C。

64.A解析：由首段得知本文旨在介绍通过手机短信创造一种全民警报系统，紧接着介绍这一方案的操作办法及范围，B、C、D三项均与主题无关，故答案为A项。

65.C

66.A48．答案为A。根据第四段描述内容作出该项选择。

67.D

68.C

69.A事实细节题。题干大意是：作者告诉我们______。从文中“Italldependsonpurpose”可知A选项是正确的。另外用排除法也可得出答案。B项明显错误，由“duringthedecade,l