选修7-Unit-2-Robots词汇启学课件

1.

n.满意→

vt.&vi.使满意→

adj.令人满

足的→

adj.感到满意的2.

adj.感到惊吓的→

n.警报vt.恐吓;警告3.

vt.断言;宣称→

n.宣布;宣言;声明4.

vt.使困窘;使局促不安→

n.困窘→

adj.

尴尬的→

adj.令人尴尬的5.

adj.坚实的;稳固的→

adv.坚固地;稳固的6.

vi.出现;呈现→

n.出现;外貌→

vi.消失7.

vt.&vi.说服→

n.说服8.

adj.高雅的;优雅的→

n.高雅;优雅→

adv.高雅地;雅致地9.

vt.完成;执行→

n.演出;表现10.

adj.可怕的;过多的;恶劣的→

adv.极;非常地

1.

考验2.

打电话给3.

转向4.

...

不打扰5.

将……放在一边6.

一定要……7.

一共;总计8.

放弃

1.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.2.Asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.1.Asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazines

in1939.1939年,阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表文章。

真题探究(2011浙江)Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves

forwords.A.loseB.lostC.toloseD.havinglostB2.Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.克

莱尔觉得,机器人会向她表示同情,这有点荒唐可笑。真题探究(2011北京)It’simportantforthefigures

regularly.A.tobeupdatedB.tohavebeenupdatedC.toupdateD.tohaveupdatedA

词汇拓展:1.satisfaction;satisfy;satisfying;satisfied2.alarmed;alarm3.declare;declaration4.embarrass;embarrassment;embarrassed;em-

barrassing5.firm;firmly6.appear;appearance;disappear7.per-

suade;persuasion8.elegant;elegance;elegantly9.perform;perfor-

mance10.awful;awfully短语在线:1.testout2.ringup3.turnaround4.leave;alone5.setaside6.beboundto7.inall8.giveup

1.desirevt.希望;渴望;要求;请求n.愿望;欲望;心愿用法拓展__________________渴望得到某物__________________希望/渴望做某事desirethatsb(should)do______________haveadesireforsth/todosth_____________atone’sdesire___________________desiresthdesiretodosth渴望……渴望得到某物/希望做某事照某人的希望词汇辨析desire,wish,hope,expect,want和longfordesire属正式用语,可代替wish和want,强调“主观愿望的热切性”,

含有“强烈希望做某事”的意思。wish语气比desire弱,一般用于“难以实现或不可能实现的愿望”,指

“希望”、“愿”、“想”。hope表示实现的可能性较大的希望。expect侧重“期待;预期;指望”。want多用于口语式普通场合,指“想”、“要”或“需要”,表示

“偏爱、选择”或“需要、热爱”。longfor表“希望;渴望”。经典例句Weall

happinessandhealth.我们都希望得到幸福和健康。【答案】desire即时训练单项填空(2012浙江温州十校联考)Weareatyourservice.Don’t

to

turntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek【答案与解析】B考查动词辨析。由前一句“我们为你服务”可

知,后半句应该是说“有更多的问题时不要犹豫。所以B项正确。2.sympathyn.用法拓展feel/havesympathyforsbinsympathywith_______________对……不同情;不赞成;对……没有同感;和……不一致_________________博得……的同情同情(心);同情;(感情上的)支持同情某人同情;赞成;和……一致outofsympathywithwinsympathyof经典例句(1)I

you.我很同情你。(2)Iam

hisunhappylife.我很同情他的不幸。【答案】(1)havemuchsympathyfor

(2)insympathywith即时训练单项填空What’sthe

,inyouropinion,ofhelpinghimifhedoesnt

makeanefforttohelphimself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point【答案与解析】D考查名词辨析。句意:如果他不努力帮助自己,

依你看,帮助他还有什么

呢?point“意义”,符合语境。

sympathy“同情”;theme“主题”;object“物体”,不合题意。3.

favour

今天能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗?

Could

you

do

me

a

favour

and

pick

up

Sam

from

school

today?

n.喜爱；偏袒；恩惠；支持\

I'm

going

as

a

favour

to

Ann．not

because

1

want

to.我去是给安面子，而不是我想去。As

an

examiner,she

showed

no

favour

to

any

candidate.

作为考官，她没有偏袒任何应试者。favourVt.喜爱；偏袒；有利于These

tax

cuts

will

favour

the

rich.这些减税措施对富人有利。The

wet

conditions

favoured

the

hometeam.

潮湿的天气状况对主队有利。favour知识拓展

do

sba

favourin

favour

ofin

sb's

favour

favourable

adj.

favoured

adj.

favoufite

adj.&n.帮某人的忙支持；赞同有利于某人给人好印象的；赞成的；有利的受到宠爱的特别受喜爱的(人)4.accompanyvt.用法拓展accompanysbtoaplaceaccompanysthwith/bysthaccompanimentn.伴奏;伴随发生的事情经典例句(1)Maywe

youonyourwalk?我们陪你一起散步好吗?(2)He______________meattheguitar.他用吉他给我伴奏。陪伴;陪同;伴奏陪伴某人去某地与……同时存在accompanysb.at/onsth.________________________________用某物给某人伴奏

The

letter

was

accompanied

by

a

cheque

for￡50信中附有面额50英镑的支票。The

letter

was

accompanied

by

a

cheque

for￡50信中附有面额50英镑的支票。The

letter

was

accompanied

by

a

cheque

for￡50信中附有面额50英镑的支票。The

letter

was

accompanied

by

a

cheque

for￡50信中附有面额50英镑的支票。

The

letter

was

accompanied

by

a

cheque

for￡50信中附有面额50英镑的支票。

The

letter

was

accompanied

by

a

cheque

for￡50信中附有面额50英镑的支票。

(3)The

letter

was

accompanied

by

a

chequeof￡50.信中附有面额50英镑的支票。accompanyaccompanied

即时训练单项填空(2012浙江苍南中学期中)Thisisthenursewho

tomewhen

Iwasillinhospital.A.accompaniedB.attendedC.EntertainedD.protected【答案与解析】B考查动词辨析。句意:这是那位我生病住院时

我的护士。attendto“照顾;照料”,符合语境。accompany

“陪伴”;entertain“使欢乐;款待”;protect“保护”。4.declarevt.用法拓展declaresthdeclaresb/sth(tobe)+n./adj.declarethatdeclarewaron/upondeclareagainst/for.宣布;宣告;声明;断言;宣称宣布……宣布……为……宣布……对……宣战声明反对/赞成经典例句(1)He

thatthemeetinghadbeenpostponed.他宣布会议已延期了。(2)He

theplan.他声明反对那项计划。declareddeclaredagainst即时训练单项填空(2012浙江海盐高三摸底考试)Afterawholeafternoon’sheateddiscussion,theyfinally

touswhathadbeendecided.A.toldB.declaredC.statedD.made【答案与解析】B考查动词辨析。由前文提到的激烈的讨论可

知,他们应该向我们宣布所决定的事。declare“宣布”,符合语境。5.envy用法拓展envysbsthbecometheenvyofsbbeinenvyofonessuccessoutofenvy妒忌/羡慕某人某物成为令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物羡慕某人的成功出于嫉妒/羡慕

beenviousof羡慕……n.妒忌;羡慕vt.妒忌;羡慕经典例句(1)Theywerefullof

whentheysawmynewcar.他们看了我的新汽车,都非常羡慕。(2)Idon’t

yourjourneyinthisbadweather.我才不羡慕你在这样恶劣的天气里旅行呢。【答案】(1)envy

(2)envy即时训练完成句子(1)Theirnewhousemadethemthe

(羡慕)oftheirneighbors.

(2)Hemadethefaultwitness

(出于妒

忌).【答案】(1)envy

(2)outofenvy在……(身上)做实验/试验1.testout用法拓展testonsb/sthhave/takeatestin试验;考验参加……考试经典例句(1)Thismodelhadbeentestedoutbeforeitwasputintoproduction.这个型号经过试验后才进行大批量生产。(2)Beforethelecture,theprofessorisusedto

thewholeexperiment.上课前,这个教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番。【答案】(2)testingout即时训练单项填空(2012浙江海盐元济中学高三摸底考试)Customersshouldlearnto

advertisementssoasnottobemisledbythem.A.pickoutB.makeuseofC.reflectonD.testout【答案与解析】C考查动词短语辨析。句意:顾客应该学会

广告,为了不被他们误导。reflecton“怀疑;思考;考虑;反省”,符合语境。pickout“挑选”;makeuseof“利用”;testout“检验”2.leavealone用法拓展leavebehindleaveasideleaveforleaveout经典例句(1)_____________________andhewillproduce.别打扰他,他会写出来的。让……独自呆着;不打扰;不干预留下;遗留(把某事)搁置一边出发前往省去;遗漏;不考虑(2)Hewasaskedto

anothercityin24hours.他被要求24小时内到另一个城市去。(3)Theteacherrequiredus

someunnec-

essarywordsinouressays.老师让我们将论文中不必要的词语省去。(4)You

inthe

mountains;itwasverydangerous.你不该将Andy留在山上,那非常危险。【答案】(1)leavehimalone(2)leavefor

(3)toleaveout

(4)shouldn’thaveleftAndyalone即时训练单项填空(2012浙江台州中学高三统练)—Areyougettinganewcarthisyear?—Youmustbejoking!Icantaffordtopaymybills,

buya

newcar.A.letaloneB.orratherC.leavealoneD.otherthan【答案与解析】A考查短语辨析。由答语前半句“我付不起我的

账单”,可推知空格处应该表递进,即“更不用说买一辆新车”。letalone“更不用说”,符合语境。orrather“更确切地”;leavealone

“不理;不管”;otherthan“除了”。3.setaside用法拓展setdownsetoffsetupsetoutsetaboutdoing将……放在一边;节省或保留(时间、金钱)写下;记下开始动身(foraplace)创立;建立;搭起出发;着手做某事(todosth)着手做;开始做……经典例句(1)Wouldyoupleasesetasidesometimetolistentomyrealidea?你可以腾出点时间听听我的想法吗?(2)Thedepartment

thethingstheyweredoingand

concentratedonamoreurgenttask.这个部门的成员放下手头的事情,全力以赴一项更紧急的任务。【答案】(2)setaside即时训练单项填空(2012浙江海盐高三摸底考试)Lets

ourpersonalfeelings

fornow,andgettoourbusiness.A.setupB.setoffC.setaboutD.setaside【答案与解析】D考查动词短语辨析。句意:让我们现在把我们

的个人情感

,开始做事吧。setaside“把……置于一旁”,

符合语境。setup“建立”;setoff“出发”;setabout“着手做”。

1.Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops,hewroteouta

listofitemsforher.因为不允许陪她去商店,所以他就给她写了一份

购物清单。要点精讲wasnotallowedto为一般过去时的被动语态。一般说来,当强调

动作承受者,不必说出执行者或含糊不清的执行者时,多用被动式。句式仿写(1)孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。

(2)人们认为他很有才华。

【答案】(1)Theforeignguestsweregivenawarmwelcomebythe

children.(2)Hewasregardedasbrilliantbypeople.真题探究(2011上海)Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam

fourdayslater.A.rescuedB.wasrescuedC.hasrescuedD.hadbeenrescued【命题分析】考查动词的时态和语态。【答案与解析】B句意:在一场暴风雨中失去了联系,一名海军成

员在四天后被救了。句中有明显的过去时间状语fourdayslater“四

天后”,故本句用一般过去时;又因为主语amemberofthenavyteam

和rescue之间是动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故B项正确。2.Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidnt

wanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesire

topleaseh