常用词的用法7

UnitSeven

game,general,generous,genius,gentle,get,give,glimpse,go,good,grasp,guarantee.game

game游戏、运动、比赛、比赛会、运动会（用复数）。短语：game:intheOlympicgames奥林匹克运动会(谓语动词用单数，sports同)；playagame进行比赛；playthegame遵守比赛规则；have/play/joiningames参加比赛Thegameis3to2比分是三比二；win/lose3games赢（输）三局；makegameof与……开玩笑；用法：与ball结合构成的词如：basketball的运动比赛用game，而tennis,wrestling,boxing等的比赛用match。表示“猎物”，不带冠词，无复数形式。①Shallwegotothebaseball___tomorrow?A.sportB.raceC.gameD.competition②Iwasbeateninthefirsttwo___butwonthelastthree.A.sportsB.gamesC.matchesD.plays③AttheOlympicGamesourathleteswerein___withthebestswimmersfromallpartsoftheworld.A.matchB.gameC.raceD.competition④Iwonatlastthough___inthefirsttwo___.A.won;gamesB.beaten;gamesC.beaten;sportsD.beaten;matches⑤Footballisaverypopular___inChina.A.playB.gameC.sportD.matchCBBDB,Cgeneral

general大体的、笼统的、大多数的、将军。短语：forthegeneralgood为了公益；ingeneral一般、大体上；inthegeneral概括地说；asageneralrule一般而言；Itisgenerallybelievedthat…普遍认为；doageneralcleaning进行大扫除；getageneralidea弄懂大意；generalknowledge常识；generallyspeaking=speakinggenerally一般说来；用法：generallyspeaking一般说来、总而言之，相当于Ifweare…，不能用过去分词。修饰全句，表示“通常地”；修饰一个词，表示“大体上”。Ilikegames___,andespeciallyfootball.A.ingenerallyB.generalC.onawholeD.ingeneralDgenerous

generous慷慨的、大方的。短语：begenerousin(about,over)givinghelp乐于助人；begenerouswithsomething用某物大方；begenerousto/towardsomebody对某人大方；begeneroustodosth很大方地做某事；It’sgenerousofsbtodosth某人做某事很大方；generosity慷慨、豁达；①Willhebe___tobuyyouacarasyourbirthdaypresent?Ineverexpectso.A.toogenerousB.generousenoughC.verygenerousD.nottoogenerous②Itwasvery___ofyoutolendmeyourcaryesterday.A.generalB.generousC.gentleD.geniusBBgenius

genius天才、才能。短语：haveagenius/gift/talentfor(doing)sth有某方面的天赋；Heisageniusinmusic他在音乐方面有天才；用法：genius的复数是geniuses或genii天才（只用单数）、天才人物（用复数）。比较：genius天才，在三者之中表示最高的、最全面的、最富于创造性的才能。如：DuFuwasa(manof)greatgenius.gift较着重天赋，可用复数，意为某一方面的比较特殊的天赋才能。如：Heisamanofmanygifts.talent较着重才能，一般不用复数。如：Asanovelistheshowsgreattalentincharacterization.Einsteinwasa___thatnoonecanmatchhimathistime.A.talentB.geniusC.expertD.scientistBgentle

gentle温柔的、轻轻的。短语：Shespokeingentle/soft/mildvoice她说话柔和；gentlemanners文雅的举止；gently温柔地、轻轻地；Thegirlisalways___withchildrenandalwaysspeaksina___voice,sosheisfitforajobinakindergarten.A.soft;softB.gentle;smoothC.gentle;gentleD.soft;gentleCget

get成为、变得、得到、收到、具有、到达、使得。短语：getthroughtheexam考试成功；getback返回；getbackat对……进行报复；getdown降下、下车、写下、记下；getdowntosomething/doingsomething开始、着手；getin进入、收集；getoff下车、脱下；geton上车、上马；getridof处理、去掉；getthrough通过、打通（电话）；getup起床；getround流传、传遍；getinto进入、陷入；getout离开、出去；getoutof摆脱、解除；getto到达；gettoknow逐渐认识；gettogether相聚；get-together聚集、集会；getabout走动、到处旅行；getinaword插嘴；getinone’sway挡了某人的道；getover克服、从（病）中恢复过来、爬过；getcloseto接近；get/setsomebodytodosomething让某人做某事；gethimhischange=gethischangeforhim给某人拿来找头（双宾）；gettobefriends成为朋友；Iseverythinggoingonwell/gettingon(along)well/Howiseverythingwithyou?一切都顺利吗；getsomebody/somethingtodosomething要某人（动物）做某事；getsomebody/somethingdoing使某人（物）动起来；getsomethingdone请人做某事、或指一种意外事故(getmyarmbroken)；withinagivenperiod在一定的时期内；geton/alongwith与……和睦相处、（事情）进展；getaway逃、离、逃跑（同义词：flee,fleeaway,fleefrom,runaway,escape,escapefrom）；用法：（1）、getover/through本身已具备了完成、做完，表示结束性的意思，不和quitewell连用。（2）、get作“成为”讲时，后不直接跟名词。如：He’sgettingtobeanoldman；（3）、get/become+过去分词构成被动语态，主要用于意外、突然（多为不好的事），或给自身做事。如：Wegotdelayedbecauseoftheholidaytraffic/getdressed/getlost/getmarried.（4）、get与形容词连用后接不定式。如：gettoooldtotravel；比较：（1）、Howareyougettingon?意为“你生活过得怎么样？用于询问生活情况或健康状况。Howareyougettingonwith用于询问工作、学习等的进展情况，谓语动词常用进行时态。如：Howareyougettingonwithyourstudies?（2）、get使某人以某种方式做某事或行动，偶然或有意地使某物成为某种状态或产生某种结果。如：Ican’tgettheworkdoneproperly.have使某人做某事或蒙受什么不幸或损失。如：You’dbetterhavethatbadtoothpulledout.make迫使、强迫、说服或使某人做某事，使某事发生。Hemadehimselfheardacrosstheroom.set使某人或某物处于某种特殊的状态。如：Wehavesetthemachinegoing.keep使某人或某物保持某种状态。如：Pleasekeepthefireburning.①It’sgoingtorain,willyoupleasehelpme___theclothesontheline?A.getoffB.getbackC.getinD.geton②Hardlycouldhe___thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown③Ireallydon’twanttogototheparty,butIdon’tseehowIcan___it.A.getbackfromB.getoutofC.getawayD.getoff④Heisgoodatspeakingtostrangers,sohesoongot___withothers.A.spokenB.speakingC.talkedD.talking⑤AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot___frommyfriends.A.lostB.sparedC.separatedD.missed⑥Youshould___yourfriendstohelpyou.A.makeB.haveC.getD.suggest⑦Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay___runoverbyacar.A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turnAABDBCC⑧Itisuptoyou___yourmen___.A.toget;workB.getting;workC.toget;workingD.making;work⑨Inthespringof2003,whenSARSspreadalloverthecountry,people___apanic.A.cameintoB.wereatC.gotintoD.wereinto⑩Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget___bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay⑾Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto___beforetheparty.A.getchangedBgetchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange⑿Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto___fromhishomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.runawayB.takeawayC.keepawayD.getaway⒀It’sgoingtorain,XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpme___theclothesontheline?A.getoffB.getbackC.getintoD.getonCCCAADgive

give给。赠给、给予、付出。反义词：短语：givenname=firstname=middlename教名；givein(vi)屈服、让步；giveatalk作报告、演讲；giveaway发给（奖品）、泄露；giveback归还、送回；givelessonsinmusictosomebody给……上课；giveoff/sendout发出（光、气、气味等）；giveout分发、发出（光、热等）、筋疲力尽、用完、耗尽、发表；giveup放弃；givesomebodysomething=givesomethingtosomebody把某物给某人；giveaconcert举行音乐会；givesomethingintothehandsofsomebody把东西交到某人手中；Themoneywasgiven(to可省)John；比较：giveaway赠送、捐献、分发、失去或放弃（机会）；giveover交给、移交、让给；giveway崩溃、后退、撤退；putaway存储、放好、把……收起来；giveup(vt)放弃、停止做，后接名词、动名词，不用不定式。givein(vi)放弃、屈服、投降，有时与to连用。如：giveintotheenemy;在表示投降时，giveup指在被迫情况下；而givein是指用武力迫使投降。在表示让出、交出时，givein强调把某物交上去、送交；而giveup强调交出、让出、献出。如：giveupone’sseattoanoldman把座位让给老人。①Hedidn’t___theenemyeven___torture(酷刑).A.givein;underB.giveinto;belowC.giveup;overD.giveinto;under②Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay___theshockingending.A.giveawayB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveoff③Allthegirlsswamthelakeexcepttwowho___halfway.A.gaveinB.gaveupC.gaveawayD.gaveout④Thesewildflowers___anicesmell.A.givesoutB.sendsoutC.giveoffD.sendoff⑤Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t___.A.giveitupB.giveitinC.giveitoutD.giveitawayDAABC⑥Itiswisetohavesomemoney___foroldage.A.putawayB.keptupC.givenawayD.laidup⑦Itisgenerallythoughttobegoodmannersto___yourseattoanelderonbuses.A.giveawayB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveoff⑧Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas___ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout⑨___,theydecidedtogetsomeoneelsetocontinueit.A.GivenoutB.GivingoutC.TogiveoutD.Tobetiredout⑩Itiswisetohavesomemoney___foroldage.A.putawayB.keptupC.givenawayD.laidupAAABCglimpse

glimpse一瞥；短语：aglimpseofShanghai上海一瞥；catch/getaglimpseof瞥见；theglimpsesofthemoon夜间世界、世事；①Thelittlechick___theearthworm,decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.A.glaredatB.staredatC.glimpsedatD.lookedinto②Theboycatchesa___oftheflyingplane.A.watchB.stareC.glimpseD.lookBCgo

go去。短语：goagainst反对、不利于；goaway离开；goback回去；gobad/blind/cold/hungry/mad/wrong(食物)变坏、坏掉；goby/passby(时间)过去、经过(地点)；godown下去、(船等)下沉；goinfor参加(比赛、考试)；gooff(tosomewhere)起开；goout(灯火)熄灭；goover检查、复习；gotobed上床睡觉（指动作）；gotosleep入睡、睡着（指状态）；gooutforawalk出去散步；gothrough仔细查看、浏览；gothroughwith把……做完、干到底；gooff熄灭、中断；begone表示状态，=havedisappeared已消失，=befinished用完，=benolongerthere不在了；goahead进行、进展、继续、行，可以(常用来回答：Would/Doyoumind…?)；pastandgone一去不复返；gointo调查；gowithout…不吃（不用）……过日子；gowithoutsaying不成问题、不言而喻；godancing去跳舞（从事某种体育、娱乐活动或职业）；gomad疯了（表语常为贬义）；用法：(1)、在与表示颜色的词连用时，用go不用get。如：Leavesaregoingyellow.(2)、go后不能用名词作表语。(3)、godown(vi)不等于bringdown(vt)。如：Thepricehasgonedown/hasbeenbroughtdown.(4)、go(=beput)放、放置。如：Wheredidthebottlego?(5)、go通向。如：Whichroadgoestothestation?(6)、goout(vi)表示自行熄灭，putout(vt)表示“熄灭、扑灭”灯火之意，后须跟名词作宾语。(7)、go和come用一般现在时或过去时，方可与后面的另一动词用and连接；但当go和come用于-ing形式时，后面的另一动词只能用不定式。比较：（1）、havegonetosomewhere表示去了某地，现在不在此地，或在去某地的途中，或是在归途中，总之不在说话人处。如：TheyhavegonetotheUSA.havebeentosomewhere去过或到过某地，表示某人过去的经历，说话时已不在所去之地。如：IhavebeentoGuilinmanytimes.havebeeninsomewhere在某地呆过，去过某地，不与时间状语连用，单纯表示经历；如与时间段的状语连用则表示在某地呆了若干长时间。如：IhavebeeninShanghaiforthreeyears.（2）、goontodosomething/tosomething表示做完一件事后，接着做另一件事。如：Goontodotheotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.goonwith表示一般情况下的继续，后跟名词，不跟动名词，指一度中断后的继续。如：Afterawhile,hewentonwiththework.goondoingsomething表示继续不断地进行某一动作，或继续某一中断了的事（指同一事情）。如：DrBethunewentonworkingthroughoutthenight.goondoing与continue后跟名词同义。作其意时，continue常与story,article,speech,journey,voyage等连用。continuetodo/doing不停地做，强调动作的持续不断。不能说：Hecontinuedtoworkat8o’clock/WhenIgotbackhomeIcontinuedtowritetheletter.continue不能跟表示一点的时间状语。（3）、go一般用词，既可表示人的行走，也可表示其它东西的行走。如Thetrainisgoingfasterandfaster.walk指步行或无目的的散步、游玩。如：Wewalkedinapark.step主要用于人的动作，表示用一定的步调行走，短距离的行走、踏步或用步测量。如：Hesteppedforwardandliftedhisrighthand.①Thepolice___thebuildinghopingtocatchthethief.A.lookedforB.searchedforC.foundoutD.wentthrough②Aterriblenoise___thehouseandthenwefeltitshaking.A.wentthroughB.wentintoC.lookedintoD.heldinto③Theoldman,who___theWorldWarTwo,isPeter’sgrandfather.A.gothroughB.gooutC.comeoutD.wentthrough④Twoyears___beforeweknewit.A.hasgoneonB.hadgonebyC.cameonD.cameby⑤Anybodywho’llbepresentatthemeetingmust___therules.A.goonB.gooutC.gobyD.godownDDABC⑥Withthepricesofeverydaygoods___,hecanhardlysupporthisfamilynow.A.goingupB.goupC.raiseD.raising⑦Inthatcountry,becauseofthefailureofthecrops,thepriceofwheatis___everyday.A.goingdownB.goingunderC.goingupD.goingover⑧ChangchengComputerCompany___thepricesofitsproducts,whilethepricesoftheproductsofHisense___.A.broughtdown;wentupB.hasraised;havecutdownC.wasreduced;haverisenD.wentup;werebroughtdown⑨Somethinghasgonewrong___theexperiment.A.forB.toC.withD.at⑩What___tohim?Helookssopale.A.hashappenedB.hasgonewrongC.hascomewrongD.ishappenedAAACC⑾Themachine___.Canyouhaveitrepaired?A.hasgonewrongB.hasdonewrongC.hasbeenwrongD.hasmadewrong⑿Theywillnever___beforetheoppressors.A.getdownontheirkneeB.getupontheirkneesC.getuptheirkneeD.getdownontheirknees⒀Hetriedtogoawaywithoutbeingnoticedbytheteacher,butluck___him.A.wentwithB.wentagainstC.wentalongD.wentover⒁“Areyou___myplan?”saidthechairmanangrily.A.goagainstB.forC.goingonD.inADBB①Afteracupoftea,GrandpaLi___hisstory.A.wentonwithB.wentontotellC.stucktotellD.wenton②OurChineseteacherreadapoem,then___astory.A.wentontellingB.wentonwithtellingC.wentontotellD.wentontotelling③Don’tgiveuphope.___andyou’resuretomakeit.A.GoontotryB.GototryC.GoontryingD.Goeson④Wouldyouplease___thisformformetoseeifI’vefilleditinright?A.takeoffB.lookafterC.giveupD.gooverACCDgood

good好、良好。短语：begoodforsb对某人有好处、有益于某人；begoodat对……擅长、善于；begoodto对……好（后一般接表示人或人格化的名词）；be+adj+for表达主语所代表的情况对于某人来说是何性质；be+adj+to表达主语以怎样的主观态度对待某人。begoodin精通某一学科或技术；begoodwithsomething善于使用某种工具；dosomebodygood对某人有益；dogoodtosomebody/doagooddeedforsomebody为某人做好事；asgoodas(dead)几乎一样、实际上等于；forthegoodof为了……的利益；forgood永久、永远；goodheavens天哪；good/niceandhard=veryhard非常努力；agood25minutes足足25分钟；somebodyhas/thereissome/nogooddoingsomething做某事有（无）益处；thegoodcityBeijing北京城；①Thedoctor,whowasgood___mewhileIwasinhospital,toldmereadinginbedwasbad___myeyes.A.to;forB.for;toC.for;atD.at;of②It’sgood___yourhealthtotakeregularexercise.I’llhaveatry.I’llreallygood___somesportslikeswimming.A.of;toB.for;atC.to;ofD.at;of③ManypeopleloveMarchandApril,becausethistimeoftheyearisgood___sports.A.ofB.atC.forD.to④Wereceivedsomemedicinebutwedidn’tknowifitwouldbegood___us.A.forB.toC.atD.in⑤Studentsmustbe___fromoneanother.A.goodtolearnB.goodinlearningC.goodatlearningD.goodforlearningAACCB⑥Joan,I’veboughttheairticketforyou.It’sgood___3days.Thankyou.It’ssogood___youtotakethetrouble.A.to;toB.for;forC.for;ofD.of;for⑦Ilovetogototheseasideinsummer.It___goodtolieinthesunorswiminthecoolsea.A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makes⑧Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t___.A.giveitupB.giveitinC.giveitoutD.giveitaway⑨A___trainmeansatrainwhichcarriesallkindsofthings,butnopassengers.A.goodB.goodsC.goodsingD.goodsedCCBB⑩It’snouse___thatyoudidn’tknowtherules.A.youpretendB.yourpretendingC.youtopretendD.topretend⑾Motherthoughtitnogood___metomarryJohn.A.forcingB.lettingC.makingD.toforce⑿It’snouse___muchbut___less.A.totalk;todoB.talking;todoC.totalk;doingD.talking;doing⒀Agoodmany___visitorssaidthattheconditionsandservicehadgreatlyimprovedandthattheyhada___timeherethanever.A./;goodB.of;betterC./;betterD.of;goodBADCgrasp

grasp抓住、领会、（知识）掌握、了解。反义词：loose短语：haveagraspof