新概念第二册第62课

1、Lesson 62 After the firecontrol kntrul n. 控制控制 lbe in control of sth.指挥，管理或控制指挥，管理或控制 Who is in control of the plan?lbe out of control 失去控制失去控制 The fire was out of control.lbe under control 在控制之中在控制之中 The fire has been under control. Dont worry, everything is under control.v. 掌控掌控lI can control it.

2、=I can manage it. 我能对付我能对付(口语口语) smoke smuk n. 烟（雾）烟（雾） full of smoke There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪无风不起浪lhave/enjoy a smoke 抽一只烟抽一只烟lsmoke-bomb 烟幕弹烟幕弹smoker n. 抽烟的人抽烟的人 la heavy smoker 烟瘾重的人烟瘾重的人 ；lnonsmoker 不抽烟的人不抽烟的人 v. 吸烟吸烟 lDont smoke! = No smoking! lHe smoked 20 cigarettes a day.lsmoking

3、 area / smoking room 吸烟室吸烟室 lcigarettesiret = cigar n. 香烟香烟 desolate deslt adj. 荒凉的 a desolate house 废屋废屋与地方相连，表示荒无人烟的与地方相连，表示荒无人烟的 a desolate hill与人相连时与人相连时指指极度孤独的极度孤独的 a desolate personlonely adj. 孤独的，荒凉的，偏僻的孤独的，荒凉的，偏僻的与地方连表示孤零零的，但并不表示无人居与地方连表示孤零零的，但并不表示无人居住住 threaten retn v. 威胁威胁 threaten to do s

4、th. 威胁着要做威胁着要做 He threatened to make the photo public.threaten sb. with sth.以以来威胁来威胁/恐吓某人恐吓某人 The thief threatened him with a knife.有有预兆预兆 It threatens to rain. 有迹象表明天要下雨了。有迹象表明天要下雨了。threat n.恐吓，威胁恐吓，威胁an empty threat 虚张声势虚张声势surrounding sraundi adj. 周围的周围的 the surrounding countryside 近郊近郊n. 周围的事物，环

5、境周围的事物，环境 （pl.surroundings) school surroundings atmosphere n. 大气层大气层, 氛围氛围 environment n. 生活环境生活环境surround vt.围绕，包围，围住围绕，包围，围住The jail is surrounded by the wall.He likes to surround himself with beauties.destruction distrkn n. 破坏破坏, 毁灭毁灭 The fire caused the destruction of my books.引起毁坏的原因引起毁坏的原因 Pri

6、de was her destruction. 骄傲是她致命的弱点。骄傲是她致命的弱点。destructive adj. 破坏性的破坏性的 a destructive fire /earthquake/powerdestroy vt. 破坏破坏 The fire destroyed the whole forest.flood fld n. 洪水洪水, 水灾水灾 at the flood 涨潮，在最有利的时机涨潮，在最有利的时机 in a flood of tears 泪如泉涌泪如泉涌 before the flood 远古时代远古时代v. 淹没淹没 The room is flooded w

7、ith water.v. 溢满溢满 Warmth flooded my heart. row against the flood 逆水行舟逆水行舟authority :rti n. 当局当局 （可数）（可数） the healthy authorities卫生局卫生局权力，职权权力，职权（不可数）（不可数） the authority for entering room进入房间的权限进入房间的权限权威人士，来源权威人士，来源（可数）（可数） She is an authority on Spanish. 她是西班牙语的权威人士。 I know it on good authority. 我根据

8、可靠消息来源得知此事。 grass-seed n.草籽草籽 a leaf of grass 一片草叶一片草叶 feed grass to cows 喂牛吃草喂牛吃草 keep off the grass 请勿践踏草地请勿践踏草地 grass roots 群众群众，基层，基层spray sprei v. 喷撒喷撒 lspray water over/on the flowerslspray grass-seed over/on the groundln.喷雾剂喷雾剂 an insect spray 喷液杀虫剂喷液杀虫剂 quantity kwntti n.（数）量（数）量 a large/sma

9、ll quantity of大量大量/少量的少量的修饰可数或不可数修饰可数或不可数n.，谓语谓语v.都用单数都用单数=in quantity/in large quantities 大量地大量地a large quantity of people is needed here.quantities of +谓语谓语v.复数复数 lquality kwlti n. 质量质量 lsth. with good quality具有好质量的东西具有好质量的东西 I prefer quality to quantity. root ru:t n. 根，根茎根，根茎 the root of a treen.

10、 本质本质;根源根源 the root of the problem The love of money is the root of all evil.vt. 使立定不动；使使立定不动；使生根生根 Fear rooted her to the ground. 她吓得呆若木鸡。她吓得呆若木鸡。 take root 生根生根 century senturi n. 世纪；百年世纪；百年l at the turn of the century 在世纪之交在世纪之交lWe have entered the 21st century.patch ptn. (平面上的平面上的)一片一片, 补丁补丁(本意本

11、意) pants full of patchesa patch of 一小片一小片 patches of 许多片许多片 patches of sunshine 斑驳的阳光斑驳的阳光 a piece of / a bit of / a sheet of 一片，一块一片，一块,一张一张 v. 修补修补 patch the roof a bad patch 倒霉时期倒霉时期 a good patch 走运时期走运时期blacken blkn v. 变黑，发暗变黑，发暗 The smoke has blackened the walls. 烟把墙熏黑了。烟把墙熏黑了。l-en后缀表示动词，译为后缀表示

12、动词，译为“使使变得变得” weak adj. 虚弱的虚弱的 weaken v. 使使变弱，削弱变弱，削弱lwiden loosen tighten whiten deepen darken worsen thicken broaden How long did it take the firemen to get the fire under control? Had all the trees been burnt or not? Why were the surrounding villages of the hills threatened with destruction? What

13、 did the forest authority do after the fire had been put out? What had begun to appear in the blacked soil in place of the green trees?QuestionsNow, smoke still rose up from the warm ground over the desolate hills. lrise up (from) 从从 升上来升上来 lsmoke rise up (烟、雾烟、雾)弥漫弥漫 lrise to ones feet 站起身站起身lthe r

14、ise and fall of the Roman Empire 罗马帝国的兴衰罗马帝国的兴衰lThe sun rises in the east.lrise and shine 太阳出来啦太阳出来啦Exercises 1.They received the parcel that they _ for a long time.A. expected B. have expected C. had been expecting D. had expected2. He _ more than 5,000 English words when he entered university at t

15、he age of 15.A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned3. She didnt pass the exams because she_ her lessons well.A. wasnt prepared B. wasnt been prepared C. hadnt prepared D. was preparing4. We _ four thousand new words by the end of last years.A. had learned B. have learned C. l

16、earned D. will have learnedcDCBFree talk:Have you ever experienced any natural disasters? volcano vlken (火山火山)sandstorm (沙尘暴沙尘暴)droughtdrat (旱灾旱灾)tsunamitsju:n:mi(海啸海啸)typhoon tafu:n （台风）（台风）fire(火灾火灾)Earthquake of Tangshan in China in 1976The cracks cut across the roads .The buildings fell down .Ta

17、ng Shans new lookBrave City of ChinaWhere there is life, there is hope.只要人在，就有希望只要人在，就有希望Discussion: Imagine there is an earthquake now, your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why?personal washing thingsa bottle of water

18、moneytorch(手电筒手电筒)mobile phonefood and sweets blanket (毯子毯子)What will you take with you?medicineYou will take:lFiremen had been fought the forest for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control. A short time ago, great trees had covered the countryside for miles around. Now, smoke still rise up from the warm ground over the desolate hills. Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages by destruction, for heavy rain w