山东省莱芜市第一中学实验学校2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省莱芜市第一中学实验学校2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A2._________parents’complaints,somecitieshavesignificantlycutschoolhourstogivechildrenmoretimeforleisureandplay.

A.Inexchangefor

B.Inresponseto

C.Inharmonywith

D.Intermsof参考答案：B略12.Parentsshouldbe____________inthewaytheyteachtheirchildren,sothatthechildrenknowhowtodo.

A.compulsory

B.complex

C.convention

D.consistent参考答案：D略4.He’sbeeninformedthathe_______forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A.hasn’tqualified

B.hadn’tqualified

C.doesn’tqualify

D.wasn’tqualifying参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：他已经被告知由于教育背景的原因而没有资格获得奖学金。qualifyforsth达标，获得参赛资格。由于条件不满足而没有资格做某事，是客观事实，故选C。5.—Clarkewon'tlikeit,youknow.

—____________?Idon'tcarewhatClarkethinks!A.Howabout

B.Sowhat

C.Howcome

D.Whatif

参考答案：B6._____doyouthinkwillteachusmathsnextterm？A.Whom

B.Who

C.What

D.That参考答案：B略7.Hisgrandfatherwasbadlyill.Heinsistedthatadoctor

atonce.

A.hasbeensentfor

B.sendsfor

C.wouldbesentfor

D.besentfor参考答案：D8.________fromwhatshesaidatthemeeting,shemusthaveliedtoallofus.

A.Judged

B.Judging

C.Tojudge

D.Judge参考答案：B9.Thisarticleiswellwrittenbecausespecialattention_____________tothechoiceofwords．A．haspaid

B．hasbeenpaid

C．hadpaid D．hadbeenpaid参考答案：B【知识点】动词的时态与语态主句中iswritten表明是一般现在时态，attention与pay之间是被动，注意：payattentionto短语，D项是过去完成，不正确，故答案只能选B。10.—Jack,youseemexcited.—______?IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.A.Guesswhat B.SowhatC.Pardonme D.Whocares参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——杰克，你看起来很兴奋。——猜猜看？我在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。A.Guesswhat猜猜看；B.Sowhat那又怎么样；C.Pardonme请问刚才你说的什么；D.Whocare谁管它呢。根据IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest可知，Guesswhat“猜猜看”符合句意。故选A。考点：考查交际用语【点睛】本题考查日常交际用语，首先读懂对话，弄清句意及各选择项在语境中的具体运用，然后抓住关键答句Iwonthefirstprize，就不难选出正确答案。应对日常交际用语考题，考生应首先需要掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语，然后判断该题所适用的情景场合，最后判断出正确答案。

11.Mostofusthinkofgamesaschild*splay,butgames_____children'sthinkinganddevelopskillslikeproblemsolvingandcommunication．

A．sharpen

B．seize

C．adore

D．apply参考答案：A略12.Theboy

bereallyannoyingattimes,

butafterawhile,

you'llgetusedto

him．Amust

B．should

C．shall

D．can参考答案：D13.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs．

A．What,how

B．That,how

C．What,whata

D．That,what参考答案：A14.Iwouldappreciate_______ifyoucometomygrandma’sbirthdaypartyandsay“Hello”toher.

A.that

B.it

C.you

D.one参考答案：B略15.Ateacher’s________toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety.A.devotion

B.principle

C.identity

D.guidance参考答案：A略16.----Howdidyouknowthesurprisingnews?

----Ihappened____theeventthen.

A.tocover

B.tobecovering

C.covering

D.tohavecovered参考答案：B17.Wedobelieve_______youhavedovotedyourselfto_____suretocometrue.A.that,is

B.what,

is

C.which,isto

D.what,are参考答案：B18.----We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.----well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendands_______aroundallthetime.A.arecoming

B.hadcome

C.werecomingD.havebeencoming参考答案：D二、书面表达19.WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2.网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题3.我的建议注意：不少于120词。参考答案：Oneofthecontroversialissuestodayisonlineshopping.Accordingtoarecentsurvey，alargenumberofconsumersareinfavorofonlineshoppingasithasbecomeatrend.Inthisessay,Iwilldiscussthepositiveandnegativeeffectsofthisissueandoffermyownviewonit.Onthepositiveaspect,oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesisthatonlineshoppingbringscustomerssomuchconveniencethatitiswidelyrecognizedasmuchmoretime-savingthantraditionalshopping.Moreover,onlinecustomershaveaccesstocommoditiesofsuchahugevarietyandnumber.Perhapstheprimaryadvantageisthattheyhavetheopportunitiestocomparepricesofaproductofferedbydifferentretailers.Onthenegativeaspect,thereisagoodchanceofbuyingadefectiveproduct,astheycannotexaminethequalitywhenshoppingonline.What’smore,thereexistsomedishonestandincredibleonlineretailerswhomaydofurtherdamagestobuyers’interests.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thebenefitsofonlineshoppinggreatlyoutweighitsdrawbacks.Peopleshouldmakebetteruseofshoppingandbypassitsnegativeeffects.Peoplecanneverbetoocarefulwhenshoppingonline.20.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwasoneo’clockinthemorning.IntheRivesvilletownartgallery,awindowopenedandamancamein.HisnamewasHarryBlack,andhewasathief.Itwasdarkintheartgallery,butHarryhadalight.Helookedacrosstheroomatapainting.“Thereitis!”hesaid.Harrymovedquicklyacrosstheroom.Hestoodandlookedatthepainting.“Amilliondollarsforthis?”hethought.“Idon’tunderstandit.”Buthetookaknifefromhiscoat.Thenhetookthepaintingvery,veryslowlyfromitsframe.Harrywentbackacrosstheroomtothewindow,buthewalkedintoatable.Therewasabeautifulblueglassvaseonthetable.Itfellonthefloorandbrokeintopieces.Heranacrossthepieceofglasstothewindow.HarryrentedaroominMrs.Allen’shouse.Hewentquietlyuptohisroomandclosedthedoor.Inhisroom,Harrytookthepaintingfromhisbag.Hewrappeditwithanewspaperandputthenewspaperunderhisbed.Inthemorning,JaneyAllenwasputtingoldbottlesintoabox.OntheTV,areporterwasattheRivesvilleartgallery.Hewastalkingaboutthelostpaintingandthebrokenglassvase.Janeyglancedatthephotoofthebluevase.AtthattimeHarrywasn’tinhisroom.Hewastalkingonhistelephone.Janeywaslookingforoldnewspapers.EveryFridaymorning,shetookthemfromeveryroominthehouse.Thenlater,thenewspaperrecyclingtruckarrived.JaneyopenedHarry’sdoorandlookedintohisroom.Shealwaystookhisoldnewspapersorbottlesforrecycling.ShefoundanewspaperunderHarry’sbed.Sheputtheoldnewspapersintoablackrecyclingbox.Thensheranfromthehouseandsawthetruck.“Wait!”shesaid.Andshequicklygavetheboxtooneofthemen.Harrycamebacktothehouse.Hesawtherecyclingtruck,andhewasJaney.“Thenewspaper——！Oh,no!”Harrysaid.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语：3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Hechasedafterthetruck.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:ThenJaneycalledthepoliceonthetelephone.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Onepossibleversions:Hechasedafterthetruck.Bycoincidence,thetrafficlightinthenearestcrossingturnedredwhenthetruckwasonthepointofgoingthroughit.Thetruckhavingtostop,Harrymanagedtogetclosetoitandreachedtheblackrecyclingbox.Havingheldthemostexpensivenewspapertightlyunderhisarms,hegotintoataxiimmediately,notnoticingathinpieceofglassdrop.However,Jennywitnessedwhathadhappened.Drivenbycuriosity,shehomedinonthepieceofglassandrememberedthephotoofthebluevase,withhermouthwideopen.（94）ThenJaneycalledthepoliceonthephone.Sheinformedthepoliceofwherethetaxiwasheadingandthedoubtfulpieceofglassshehadjustfound.“It’sexactlyfromthebrokenvaseintheartgallery,Ibet.”Thepolicemensetoffinnotime.Afterthirtyminutesorso,Harry,thehatefulthiefwascaughtwhenhidingthepreciouspaintinginahut.Eventually,thepaintingwasreturnedtotheartgalleryandHarrywaspunishedforhisgreed.（74）三、阅读理解21.YouloveJayChou'ssongsandyoucansingsomequitewell.Soyoumakeavideoofyourperformanceandpostitonlineforyourfriendstosee.Butwhatifthisledtosomethingbeyondyourwildestimagination—acareerinmusic?CanadianteenagerJustinBieber,16,hasjusthadthemagicalexperience:HepostedhomemadevideosofhisversionsofsongsbyAmericansingerChrisBrownonlineforhiss.HereceivedaphonecallfromBrown,tellinghimhowmuchhelikedhisperformance.Hissingingeventuallyearnedhimafanbaseandarecordcontract.AfterreleasingapopularEP(extendedplay密纹唱片)recordinNovember2009,hisalbumMyworld2.0cameoutlastTuesday.Biebersingsballadsandsongsaboutpuppylove.Butishejustanothergooey(甜腻的)teenidol?DavidMalitz,acolumnistwiththeWashingtonPost,doesn'tthinkso.“IfwetrulywantthebestforAmericanchildren,letuspauseandgivethanksforJustinBieber，”hewrites.“Afteryearsofhumdrumbubblegum(乏味的摇滚舞曲)fromMileyCyrusandtheJonasBrothers,the16-year-oldhasthrownacandy-coatedwrench(扭转)intoDisney'sheartthrob(甜心)assemblyline(生产线)bygivingyoungfanssomethingworthscreamingtheirlungsoutfor:lovablepopsongs.”Fromaboywhogrewupbelowthepovertylinewithhisdivorcedmomtoastarwhocausednear-riots(近乎失控)inshoppingmalls,evenBieberhimselfcan'tbelievehisovernightfame,althoughhiskindofsuccessisbecomingmoreandmorecommonintheInternetera.Interestedinhockey(冰球),thenationalsportofCanada,theboyonceputuppicturesofplayersonthewallsofhisbedroom.Hedreamedofbeingahockeystarandusedtopracticesigninghisautograph(签名).Hedoesn'tneedpracticenow.Hesignsautographs,ifthegirlscangetcloseenough,asamusicstar.63．WhatdidChrisBrownthinkofJustinBieber'ssinging?A．Hedidn'tlikeit.B．Helikeditverymuch.C．Hedidn'tsayanything.D．HesupportedJustinBieber.64．Whoisacolumnist?A．ChrisBrown.

B．JayChou.C．DavidMalitz.

D．MileyCyrus.65．Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A．Hehadahappyfamily.B．Hisfamilywasverypooronce.C．Hisfamilywasrich.D．Hisfamilyhelpedhimalot.66．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．JustinBieber'sovernightsingingonline.B．JustinBieber'scommonexperience.C．JustinBieber'slife.D．JustinBieber'srecords.参考答案：BCBA22.ThomasCheathamhadplannedtostudyLatinduringhistimeatHebronHighSchoolinTexas.ButwhenhelearnedthattheschooldistrictwasgoingtoofferaMandarin(普通话)class,hequicklychangedhismind.“IthoughtMandarinwouldbemorebeneficialthanLatin,”saidCheatham,whoisnowinhissecondyearofstudyingthelanguage.HespeaksMandarintoorderfoodatChineserestaurantsandcanreadsocialmediapostsfromhisChinese-speakingfriends.Whileit’sadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer.“Chineseisagoodlanguagetoknow,especiallywithChinabecomingagrowingpower,”hesaid.Manyexpertsagreethatproficiency(熟练)inalanguagespokenbyabillionpeopleworldwidewillgiveAmericanstudentsanedgeintheglobaleconomy.“PeoplearelookingatChinaasournexteconomiccompetitor,andinterestinMandarinisgrowingfast,”saidMartyAbbott,directoroftheAmericanCouncil(议会)ontheTeachingofForeignLanguages.“We’reseeingitinallpartsofthecountry.”Abbottpredictsthatasmanyas100,000studentsarenowstudyingMandarininpublicandprivateschoolsthroughouttheUS.ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthasdesignated(指定)Mandarinasan“importantneeds”languageandprovidesprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsforteachers.“Ourgovernmentwantstoincreaseourlanguageabilityfornationalsecurityandeconomiccompetitiveness,”Abbottadded.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmentisspreadingknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandculturethroughConfuciusInstitutessetupinmanyUSstates.Forexample,theConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTexasinDallashasbeenthehomeofaConfuciusInstitutefor10years.ItsponsorsConfuciusClassroomsat21localpublicandprivateschools,wheretensofthousandsofstudentsarelearningMandarin.4.WhydidThomasCheathamdecidetostudyMandarininsteadofLatin?A.MandarinwaseasiertolearnthanLatin.B.Mandarincouldbehelpfultohisfuturecareer.C.MandarinmighthelphimlearnmoreaboutChina.D.Mandarincouldenablehimtostudycomputerengineering.5.Theunderlinedword“edge”