山东省聊城市临清老赵庄镇中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省聊城市临清老赵庄镇中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Thankyousomuch,butcouldyoudomeanotherfavor,please?

---______,Madam.Whatisitthen?A.Mypleasure B.Nevermind C.Justaminute D.Atyourservice参考答案：D2.—IfI______mydogrunoutinthestreet,itwouldn’thavebeeninjuredbythecar.—Don’tblameyourselfanymore.Owningapetisatoughjob.A.hadn’tlet

B.didn’tletC.wouldn’tlet

D.wouldn’thavelet参考答案：A3.Schoolbusesthathavepotentialsafetyrisksmustimmediatelybe_____theroadandberepaired,theministrysaidinastatement．

A．putoff

B．gotoff

C．turnedoff

D．takenoff参考答案：D4.—JeremyLinworksextremelyhard.—Sohedoes.Heisoftenseen

heavilybeforehisteammateshaveevenarrivedatpractice.A.tobesweated B.sweated

C.besweated D.sweating参考答案：D考查短语。句意：杰米工作十分卖力。确实如此，在其它人实践之前他已经努力了许多了。根据句子结构可知，感觉动词see用于被动结构，选项A、C不可以用于这一结构中；选项B为被动意义，不成立；只有选项D（sweating）现在分词与beseen构成复合结构，强调状态，故选D项。

5.Thousandsofpeople_______towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A．turnedon

B．turnedin

C．turnedaround

D．turnedout参考答案：D句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。解析：考查短语动词的用法。turnout有“外出”的意思，而turnon则是“打开”，turnin“上床睡觉,上缴”等意思；turnaround是“转身”的意思。只有turnout符合语境。6.Theyfailedto

thefireintimeanditspreadquicklythroughthebuilding.

A.settle

B.ban

C.observe

D.contain

参考答案：D7.--Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.--_______,and_______.A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohashe;soyouhaveC.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohehas;sohaveyou参考答案：D8.Touristsarerequiredto_________localcustomsandmindtheirmannerswhentravellingabroad.A.spot B.confirmC.observe D.spread参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：游客被要求在国外旅行的时候遵守当地的习俗，并且注意自己的行为举止。A.spot认出；B.confirm确认；确定；C.observe观察；遵守；D.spread传播；散步。根据句意故选C。

9.Whyareyoustillworkingonthisproject?It’s4o’clockintheafternoonandyou’resupposed__________itbynoon．

A．tofinish

B．tobefinishing

C．tohavefinished

D．tohavebeenfinishing参考答案：C10.Tobehonest,nospeech________sofarhashadthesameeffectonmeasthisone.A.

hasbeenmade

B.beingmade

C.made

D.tobemade

参考答案：3.C.考查非谓语动词。此句意为：坦白说，到现在为止还没有一个演讲对我有如同这个演讲同样的影响。Nospeech和make之间是动宾关系，从sofar可知为已经发生的动作，故选C。11.Asthefamoussaying_______,twoheadsarebetterthanone.

A.mentions

B.goes

C.tells

D.instructs参考答案：B略12.—You’dbettertryto________himtoletusgotothepartywithhim.

—Well,letmehaveatry.

A.manage

B.suggest

C.persuade

D.advise参考答案：C13._______inapoorfamilymadeJackveryhardworkingwhenhewasstillyoung.

A.Havingbroughtup

B.Broughtup

C.Beingbroughtup

D.Bringingup参考答案：C14..Itisinthatpoorvillage,_____Marylivedandworked15yearsago,______shewillbuildherfirstschool,_____inspireseveryonetohelpher.

A.where,when,that

B.that,that,that

C.that,where,which

D.where,that,which参考答案：D略15.Rock-climbingisabreathtakingactivity,verypopularnationwideamongyoungpeople,______cooperationaswellascourageplaysanimportantrole.

A.who

B.which

C.where

D.ofwhich参考答案：C16.Iamgoingto____thismatterwithmylawyer.A.takein

B.takeon

C.takeoff

D.takeup参考答案：D二、填空17.AsIwritethis,I’msittingonabusbacktoSantiagoinChilewhereIamcurrentlyworking____41____alanguageassistant.I’vejustspenttheweekendinacitycalledLaSerenanorthofSantiago.Iwasluckyenoughtoseethefloweringdesert,anaturalphenomenonthat____42____(occur)aroundeveryfiveyearshereintheAtacamaDesert.___43___(follow)aparticularlylargeamountofrainfallearlier,a____44____(vary)offlowerscomeintoblossom.Brightpurpleflowerscreate____45____unbelievablybeautifulsceneatthebaseofthesurroundingmountains.___46___(catch)aglimpseofthismagnificenttreasureofnature,wetookabusfromLaSerenatoanearbytownandthenrentedacartogotothedesert.____47____wesawdidnotdisappointus,andasexpecteditwasevenmorefascinatingthanthepictureswehadseenonline.Thebloomwasparticularly____48____(impress)thisyearduetothestrongpresenceofElNi?o(abandofwarmwaterinthePacificOceanthatchangesthetemperaturesandincreasestherainfallincertainareas).Thevastcarpetofcolour____49____spreadintothedistancetowardsthecontrastinggreenhillswas____50____(simple)breathtakinganddeservedalargeamountofphotos!Arealreminderofthebeautyourplanetcanprovide.参考答案：41.as

42.occurs

43.Following

44.variety

45.an

46.Tocatch

47.What

48.impressive

49.that/which

50.Simple41.考查介词。当我写这封信的时候，我正坐在一辆巴士上，回到智利的圣地亚哥，在那里我现在是一名语言助理。workas充当，担任，故答案为as。42.考查时态。我很幸运地看到了开花的沙漠，这是一种自然现象，每五年在阿塔卡马沙漠发生一次。那句everyfiveyears可知句子用一般现在时态；anaturalphenomenon是先行词，是定语从句的主语，单数第三人称形式，故答案为occurs。43.考查现在分词。在经历了一场特别大的降雨之后，各种各样的花开始绽放。flowers和follow之间是主动关系，所以这里是现在分词做时间状语，故答案为Following。44.考查固定搭配。Avarietyof各种各样的，这里用名词形式，故答案为variety。45.考查不定冠词。明亮的紫色花朵在周围山脉的底部创造了一个令人难以置信的美丽景色。unbelievably以元音音素开头，前面的不定冠词用an。46.考查动词不定式。为了一睹这大自然的珍宝，我们从LaSerena乘公交车到附近的一个小镇，然后租了一辆车去沙漠。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为Tocatch。47.考查主语从句。我们所看到的并没有让我们失望，正如我们所预料的那样，它甚至比我们在网上看到的照片更令人着迷。句子wesawdidnotdisappointus中没有主语，saw没有宾语，所以这里是what引导的主语从句，它既其引导作用也在从句中做成分，故答案为what。48.考查形容词。由于厄尔尼诺现象的强烈影响，今年的花期尤其令人印象深刻。be动词后面用形容词做表语，故答案为impressive。49.考查冠词。延伸到对比鲜明的绿色山丘上巨大的色彩地毯，简直是令人惊叹，并值得拍一大堆的照片！此处Thevastcarpetofcolour是先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语又缺少引导词，故答案为that/which。50.考查副词。延伸到对比鲜明的绿色山丘上巨大的色彩地毯，简直是令人惊叹，并值得拍一大堆的照片！副词修饰形容词，故答案为simply。18.IusedtoliveinIndia.Occasionally,Itraveledthroughvillages

61

peopleseemedtoearnjustenough

62

(make)bothendsmeet.Unexpectedly,Isawsmilingfacesandsmilingeyesthat

63

(willing)gavemedirectionstomydestinations,whichdisplayedafriendlycuriosityinmeandmyjourney.Ialso

64

(live)for3yearsonWallStreet.Imetsomepeoplewithalotofmoneybutstillunhappy.Iamnot

65

(suggest)thatalltherichareunhappy.But

66

factthattherearesomerichpeoplewholookdepressedwhiletherearesomepoorwholook

67

(delight)showsthattheremustbesomethingelsethatcanbringhappinessratherthanjustmoneyandcomfort.So,yousee,happinessisnotafactorofhowmuchyouhaveanddoesn'tstand

68

nicecomfortslikeahouse,acar,orahighpayingjob.Youcanfeelhappylisteningtoagoodsong,youcanfeelhappy

69

(witness)abeautifulsunrise,andyoucanalsofeelhappyinanyotherwaysthatdon'trequiremany

70

(possess)atall.

参考答案：61.where

62.tomake

63.willingly

64.lived

65.suggesting

66.the

67.delighted

68.for

69.witnessing

70.possessions本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过叙述自己在印度和华尔街所见到的穷人和富人的表现，说明了一个道理幸福与拥有多少无关,幸福可以通过不同的方式获得。61.where。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词villages，并在句中充当状语。62.tomake。enough充当名词时，后面的非谓语动词常用todo形式。63.willingly。修饰实义动词gave应用副词形式。64.lived。根据下句中的met可知，此处叙述的是过去的行为，与现在无关，故用一般过去时。65.suggesting。I’mnotsuggestingthat“我并不是说······"。现在进行时。66.the。此处fact为特指，后跟由that引导的同位语从句，故用定冠词。67.delighted。此处为形容词作系动词look的表语。68.for。standfor“代表“，为固定短语。69.witnessing。联系前句youcanfeelhappylisteningtoagoodsong可知，此处为平行结构，故用现在分词作原因状语。70.possessions。require为及物动词，须接名词作宾语。possession“财产”的意思时，为可数名词，且常用复数。放在many后应用复数形式。三、阅读理解19.GenerationsofAmericanshavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatagoodbreakfastisessentialtoone'slife.Eatingbreakfastatthestartoftheday,wehavebeentold,andtoldagain,isasnecessaryasputtinggasolineinthefamilycarbeforestartingatrip.Butformanypeople,thethoughtoffoodasthefirstthinginthemorningisneverapleasure.Soinspiteofalltheefforts,theystilltakenobreakfast.Between1977and1983,thelatestyearforwhichfigurescouldbeobtained,thenumberofpeoplewhodidn’thavebreakfastincreasedby33%—from8.8millionto11.7million—accordingtotheChicago-basedMarketResearchCorporationofAmerica.Forthosewhodislikeeatingbreakfast,however,thereissomegoodnews.Severalstudiesinthelastfewyearshaveshownthat,forgrown-upsespecially,theremaybenothingwrongwithomittingbreakfast.“Goingwithoutbreakfastdoesnotaffectwork,”saidArnoldE.Bender,formerprofessorofnutritionatQueenElizabethCollegeinLondon,“nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimprovework.”Scientificevidencelinkingbreakfasttobetterhealthorbetterworkissurprisinglyinadequate,andmostoftherecentworkinvolveschildren,notgrown-ups.“Theliterature,”saysoneresearcher,DrEarnestPoliteattheUniversityofTexas,“ispoor.”

60.Themainideaofthepassageisthat__________.A.breakfasthasnothingtodowithpeople'shealthB.agoodbreak