山东省聊城市博平镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省聊城市博平镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.25．Itisthefirsttimethatwe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily．A．see

B．hadseenC．saw

D．haveseen参考答案：D略2.Asweallknow，practicingYoga________ourhealth；thatistosay，ourhealthcan________it.A．benefitsto；benefit

B．benefits；benefitfromC．benefitsfrom；benefit

D．benefits；arebenefitedfrom参考答案：B3.Hisplanwassuchagoodone_________weallagreadtoaccept.A.so

B.and

C.that

D.as参考答案：D4.It'sdifficulttoguesswhathis______tothenewswouldbe.A.reaction B.opinion C.comment D.impression参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：很难猜测他对这个消息会有什么反应。A.reaction反应；B.opinion观点；C.comment评论；D.impression印象。分析句子可知，应是很难猜测他对消息的反应是什么。故选A。5.Heis_________mymathteacher．Heisafriendofmineinaway．（）A．nomorethan B．lessthanC．notmorethan D．morethan参考答案：D

他不仅仅是我的数学老师，在某种意义上来说他是我的朋友．nomorethan不过，仅仅；lessthan

不超过；notmorethanb；不超过．morethan超过，不仅仅；结合句意可知D正确．6.Thenews_________agreatpanicinthevillage.A.resultedfrom

B.ledto

C.dueto

D.leadto参考答案：B略7.Theyoungmanwashappytosensethathisdreamwas________reach.A.near B.uponC.within D.around参考答案：C8.---Annisinthehospital.---Oh,really?Ididn’tknow.I goandvisither.A.amgoingto B.would C.will D.amto参考答案：C9.PeacetalksbetweentheministersofBritainandChinawereheldinagood______.

A.atmosphere

B.state

C.situation

D.phenomenon参考答案：A略10.Manyofthoseinterviewedsaidtheirjobhadchangedbeyond________overthepastfiveyears.A.expression B.recognition C.belief D.doubt参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多接受采访的人说，他们的工作在过去五年中发生了翻天覆地的变化。A.expression表达；B.recognition识别，认出；C.belief信念，信仰；D.doubt怀疑。短语beyondrecognition“面目全非，识别不出”，这里结合句意，根据hadchanged“已经改变”，故选B。11.Hiscompanyhas____itsoperationsinHainanbybuildinganewfactorythere.A.existed

B.expanded

C.spread

D.exploded参考答案：B12.Awisedecisionisalways_______truefactsandreasonablejudgment.A.interestedin

B.basedon

C.regardedas

D.coveredwith参考答案：B25.BythetimetheresearchersdiscoveredthetombofCaoCao,it______ofalmosteverythingitcontainedbytherobbers.A.wouldempty

B.emptied

C.havebeenemptied

D.hadbeenemptied参考答案：D略14.–She’supsetforwhatyousaid.--I________________.A.don’tmeananyharm

B.didn’tmeantohurther

C.don’tmeantohurther

D.didn’tmeanhurtingher参考答案：B【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。15.The

inthemountainvillagestruckmostofthevisitors.A.scenes B.space C.absence D.flight参考答案：A16.Therescuersdidtheirbestto_____people_____oftheruinsaftertheearthquakestuck.A.dig;out

B.pick;up

C.take;up

D.turn;out参考答案：A二、填空17.句型转换：(共5小题，10个空，每空1分，满分10分)改写每小题的A句，使B句的意思与A句的意思相同。每空只填一个词。将答案写在答题卷相应题号后面的横线上。66.A:Mothersaidtoherson,“Don’tplayfootballinthestreet.”

B:Mothertoldherson________________playfootballinthestreet.67.A:Iwenttothelectureearlyinordertogetagoodseat.B.Iwenttothelectureearly_______________Icouldgetagoodseat.68.A:Asweknow,thetwocountrieshadbeenfightingagainsteachotherforyears.

B:Asweknow,thetwocountrieshadbeen________________foryears.69.A:WhilestudyinginEurope,Tomexperiencedalotofinterestingthings.

B:WhilestudyinginEurope,Tom______________alotofinterestingthings.70.A:Itwassuchadifficultproblemthatnooneknewwhattodowithit.

B:Itwassuchadifficultproblemthatnooneknewhowto________________it

参考答案：句型转换：(共5小题，10个空，每空1分，满分10分)66.notto

67.sothat

68.atwar

69.wentthrough

70.dealwith略18.默写：按照背书的内容填空，每空可填不止一个单词。（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）Passage1:Evolutionistshave

1

concerningtheoriginofhumanbeings.They

2

thathumansdevelopedfromapes,

3

Darwin’stheoryofevolution.Darwin

4

theideathatalllivingthingsdevelopedfromonesimpleformoflife.Thetheoryofevolutiondisturbedcreationistsgreatly,sinceitlinkshumanbeingswithape-likeancestors,alowerorderofanimals.Ithasbecomethesourceof

5

betweenreligionandscience.Passage2:

6

“Anopencountrywithanopenfrontier”,Canada

7

themajorityoftheNorthAmericancontinent.BordersofCanada

8

theAtlanticOceanintheeasttothePacificOceaninthewest,withtheArcticOceantoitsnorth.Itisanextremelydiversified

9

,opento

10___

manypeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.…AllofthesemakeCanadastandapartfromtherest.参考答案：1.quiteadifferentidea 2.holdthebelief

3.basedon 4.putforward

5.along-termargument6.Describedas

7.makesup 8.stretchfrom 9.multiculturalcountry 10.providingcitizenshipto三、阅读理解19.MissMaynellandIgrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemail.WhenWorldWarIIended,IreturnedfromEurope.WeplannedourfirstmeetingattheGrandCentralStationinNewYork.

Atseven,IwasinthestationandwaitedforthegirlwhoseheartIlovedbutwhosefaceI’dneverseen.

Suddenlyagirlinagreensuitwascomingtowardme.Istoodupfromthebenchandstartedtowardher,completelyforgettingtonoticethatshewasnotwearingarose.

“Goingmyway,sailor?”thegirlsaid,walkingawayquickly.ImadeonestepclosertoherandthenIsawMissMaynell,whowaswellpast40,standingalmostdirectlybehindherwitharedrose.Ifeltsomethingevenbetterthanlove.Ididn’thesitate(犹豫)andwalkedtoher.“I’mJohnBlanchard,andyoumustbeMissMaynell,”Isaid,feelingverysurprisedbythesadnessofdisappointment(失望).“I’mgladyoucouldmeetme.MayItakeyoutodinner?”

Thewomansmiled.“Idon’tknowwhatthisisabout,son,”sheanswered.“Buttheyoungladyinthegreensuitrequestedmetowearthisrose.Andshesaidifyouweretoinvitemetodinner,Ishouldtellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouinabigrestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest!”36.WhatdidJohnBlanchardgotothestationfor?A.Toseethemiddle-agedwomanB.TowaitforagirlfromEurope.C.Toinvitethewomanwitharosetodinner.D.Tomeethisloverasplanned.37.HowcouldJohnBlanchardrecognizethegirl?A.Byhergreensuit B.ByherredroseC.Byherbeautifulface D.Byherpictures38.WhydidJohn