山东省潍坊市广文中学2023年高二英语月考试题含解析

山东省潍坊市广文中学2023年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.TheSouthernStateswantedto______theUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.A.getawaywith;brokeup

B.getawayfrom;brokeup

C.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout参考答案：C2.Withalltheproblems________asexpected,themanagerfeltrathersatisfied.

A.hadbeensettled

B.beingsettle

C.settled

D.tosettled参考答案：C3.Thegovernmenthadtoadmitthatthe_________ofblacksfromwhiteswaswrong.A.discrimination

B.separation

C.prejudice

D.difference参考答案：B4.Aidgroupsarestrugglingtoreachthehardest-hitareaswherefoodanddrinkablewateraredifficult_________.A.tobefound B.tofind

C.finding

D.tofindthem参考答案：B5.--Irangyouseveraltimesyesterday,butcouldn’t______.

--I’msorrybutmyphonedidn’twork.A.gothrough B.goover C.getthrough D.getacross参考答案：C6.Studentsandteachersgathertogetherforamorning______________eachMondaytoattendtheceremonyofraisingthenationalflag.A.inspection

B.inscriptionC.assembly

D.commitment参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：每周一，学生和老师们齐聚一堂，参加升旗仪式。A.inspection检查；B.inscription题词；C.assembly集合；D.commitment承诺，根据题意，故选C。7.________arecentsurvey，fourmillionpeopledieeach

yearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.A．Thanksto

B．OwingtoC．Dueto

D．Accordingto参考答案：答案：DA、B、C三个选项意思都是“由于”，空格处的意思应该是“根据”。故选择D项。句意：根据最近的一项调查，每年有四百万人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。8._________mattersmostinkeepinghealthyistoeatahealthydietanddolotsofexercise.A.Where

B.Why

C.

What

D.Which

参考答案：C略9.--Whatwillyoudoduringwintervacation?--Idon’tknow,butit’sabouttime____something.A.I’mdeciding

B.I’lldecide

C.I’ddecided

D.Idecided参考答案：D10.Inhistory,everygreatculturehaditsownideasofbeauty______inartandliterature.

A.expressed

B.toexpress

C.beingexpressed

D.tobeexpressed参考答案：A11.Manykidsdevelopproblemsfromfingersuckingthatcan_________life-longproblemsunless_________properly.A.cause;treated

B.lead;treatingC.suffer;totreat

D.make;beingtreated参考答案：A考查非谓语性动词，句意:许多孩子由于吮手指可能造成一生的问题，除非正确地治疗。cause引起；lead导致;suffer遭受;make使;unless＋分词的结构起着让步状语从句的作用，因为kids和treat是被动的关系，故选A.12.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing，butithas______alloverthecountry.A．companies

B．branchesC．organizations

D．businesses参考答案：Bbranch由“树枝”引申为“分支机构”。句意：这家银行总部在北京，但它的支行遍及全国。company“公司”；organization“组织”；business“生意”。13.Howmanytimeshaveyoufoundyourselfarrivingatschooltostartyourday,only________thatyouleftyourhomeworkathome?

A.havingdiscovered

B.discovering

C.todiscover

D.discover参考答案：Conlyto+V原形表意料之外的结果。故选C。14.Iam_______thegovernmentaswellastothegeneralpublicforjusttreatment________peasant-workers,whohavemadegreatcontributiontotheimprovementofcitylife.A.asking;onbehalfof

B.applying;inthenameofC.demanding;inthenameof

D.appealingto;onbehalfof参考答案：D15.Withtheword“PM2.5”________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.

A.constantly B.consequently

C.permanently D.immediately参考答案：A16.Toourdelight,thewholesituationisourcontrolandwehaveagoodchanceofwinningthecompetition.

A.outofB.intoC.within D.without参考答案：C提示:句意为:“使我们高兴的是,整个情况在我们的控制之下,我们很可能赢得比赛。”withinone’scontrol“在某人的控制之下”。

二、新的题型17.TakeatourofMonkeyParkLocatedbetweenJerusalemandthecoastalcityofTelAviv,Israel’sMonkeyParkishome___61___morethantwohundredandfiftydifferentspeciesofmonkeys.___62___(consider)oneofthecountry’smostpopularanimalattractions,itoffersauniqueexperienceasit___63___(run)bytheIsraeliPrimateFoundation,anonprofitorganizationwhoseaimistoprovidearehabilitation(康复)centerformonkeyswhile___64___(educate)thepublicabouttheselovelycreatures.Overthelasttwoyearsthepark____65____(receive)650monkeysfromabreedingfarmthatshutdown.Mostmonkeysin___66___parkliveinenclosures(圈地).Visitorsareabletoviewthemupcloseand,thankstoone___67___(special)designedsection,areevenabletointeractwiththem.Rightoutsidethevisitingareaistherehabilitationcenter.That’s___68___monkeyswhoneedcarearebeingnursedbacktohealth.Amongthefamily-friendly___69___(activity)offeredatMonkeyParkforhumanvisitorsareworkshops,ridesandwallclimbing.Therearealsocomprehensiveguidedwalkingtours,__70__lastuptothreehours.OnefeatureoftheMonkeyParkisthechildren’splayground.Butit’sstillthemonkeysthatattractpeoplemost.参考答案：61.to62.Ccating65.hasreceived66.the67.specially68.where69.activities70.which三、阅读理解18.IenjoyedEnglish,biology,andchemistryatschool,butwhichoneshouldIchoosetostudyatuniversity?IdidnotknowtheansweruntiloneeveningwhenIsatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearchongreatwomenofChina.BychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen'sdiseases.Shelivedfrom1901to1983.Itseemedthatshehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer,travellingabroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.Oneofthemcaughtmyeyes.Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.Shegavesomesimplerulestofollowforkeepingbabiesclean,healthyandfreefromsickness.Whydidshewritethat?WhowerethewomenthatLinQiaozhithoughtneededthisadvice?Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.Perhapsiftheyhadanemergencytheycouldnotreachadoctor.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.Thatwasagenerationwhengirls'educationwasalwaysplacedsecondtoboys'.Wasshesomuchclevererthananyoneelse?Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashe.gentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.Whatmadehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessandconsiderationsheshowedtoallherpatients.TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteraday'swork,wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.BynowIcouldnotwaittofindoutmoreabouther.IdiscoveredthatLinQiaozhihaddevotedhenwholelifetoherpatientsandhadchosennottohaveafamilyofherown.Instead,shemadesurethatabout50,000babiesweresafelydelivered.BythistimeIwasveryexcited.WhynotstudyatamedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?Itwasstillnottoolateformetoimprovemystudies,preparefortheuniversityentranceexaminations,and12.WhendidtheauthorreadthearticleaboutLinQiaozhi?A.Atwork. B.Atuniversity.C.WhilesurfingtheInternet. D.Whilewritinganessay.13.ForwhatpurposedidLinQiaozhiwriteasmallbookabouthowtolookafterbabies?A.ToassistthewomeninthecountrysidewithanemergencyB.Towarnthewomeninthecountrysideofdeathrate.C.Tohelpthewomeninthecountrysidegetpregnant.D.Tohelpthewomeninthecountrysidedeliverababy.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmean?A.Girls'educationcan'tbeemphasizedtoomuchcomparedwithboys'.B.Girls'educationwasn'tattachedimportancetocomparedwithboys'.C.Boysdidn'talwaysreceivebettereducationthangirls.D.Boysalwaysreceivednobettereducationthangirls.15.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LinQiaozhi'sContributiontoMedicine B.MyExperienceinFurtherEducationC.WhyNotFollowLinQiaozhi D.HowtoBecomeaDoctor参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.C这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍妇科专家林巧稚。她一生忙于她选择的事业，除了写书和文章外，还旅行到国外学习。她写了一本小书关于如何照顾婴儿的小书来帮助农村妇女应对紧急情况，因为当时的时代下女性的教育不比男孩子收到重视。林巧稚把她的一生都奉献给了她的病人，她一生中确保了大约5万名婴儿安全分娩。【12题详解】细节理解题。第一段最后一句IdidnotknowtheansweruntiloneeveningwhenIsatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearchongreatwomenofChina.直到一天晚上，我坐在电脑前研究中国伟大的女性时，我才知道答案。可知作者是在上网时读到了关于林巧稚的文章的。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。第二段倒数一、二句Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.Perhapsiftheyhadanemergencytheycouldnotreachadoctor.可知林巧稚写这本关于如何照顾婴儿的小书是出于帮助农村妇女应对紧急情况的目的。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据上文Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.可知当时女性接受医学培训是很困难的。即划线部分句子意思为：当时的时代中与男孩相比，女孩的教育不被重视。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句WhynotstudyatamedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?Itwasstillnottoolateformetoimprovemystudies,preparefortheuniversityentranceexaminations,and可知作者收到林巧稚医生的启发，想要学习林巧稚医生一样去医学院学习，继续她的学业。故选C。

19.Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary(暂时的).Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isanaturalresultoraparticularsituation----forexample,afamilyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostserious.Unlikethesecondtype,chronic(长期的)lonelinessusuallylastmorethantwoyeasandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonepeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactinlonelinessisaperson’ssocialcontacts,e.g,friends,familymembers,co-workers,,etc.Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport,ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance,andourfriendssharesimilarinterestsandactivities.However,psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonepeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.Theyquestiontheirownpopularity.Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons:theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessa