山东省潍坊市城关街道南苑中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山东省潍坊市城关街道南苑中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Shespeaksasifshe____onthespot.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.is参考答案：B2.Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible．A．you

B．that

C．it

D．myself参考答案：C3.TheWashingtonStateParksandRecreationCommissionmanagesadiversesystemofmorethan120parks.A.basicB.standardC.variousD.traditional参考答案：C4.ThetroublewithBillwasthatheneverhada________aiminlife.A．special

B．specificC．general

D．exact参考答案：B句意：比尔的问题是他从未有过明确的人生目标。special“特别的”；specific“明确的”；general“一般的”；exact“精确的”。5.______ofherdog,thekiddidn’tdaretogotoherhouse.

A.BeingfrightenedB.FrightenedC.FrighteningD.Tobefrightened参考答案：B6.It’swrongforastudenttofollow_____histeachersays.

It’strue.Ican’tagree_____.

A.whatever,more

B.nomatterwhat,more

C.nomatterwhat,much

D.whatever,much参考答案：A7.Lakes,_____byvastgrassland,____likejewels.A.surrounded;islooked

B.surrounding;islookedC.surrounded;look

D.surrounding;look参考答案：C8.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal________cold.A.hasgot

B.isgetting

C.willget

D.gets参考答案：C略9.Theanimalsareskinnedonthespotandthewool______toIndia.A.taken B.weretaken C.taking D.beingtaken参考答案：A略10.Bellaisreallyagoodcolleagueintheoffice,Imean,_______wedon’thaveeverythingincommon.

A.asif

B.sothat

C.eventhough

D.nowthat参考答案：C略11.-HowabouthavingapicnicintheparkonSunday?-___________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.You’rewelcome

B.It’sboring

C.It’suptoyou

D.Itdepends参考答案：C12.Ifyoulistento______finemusic,youareawayfromyourimmediatesurroundingsandlivingin

______worldofpassionandimagination.

A./;a B.the;a C.the;the D./;the参考答案：A13.Ifyoukeepondoingstupidthingslikethis,you'llget_______someday!

A.punished

B.punishing

C.beingpunished

D.topunish参考答案：A14.Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocutback_____defencespending____10%nextyear.A.upon;to

B.on;byC.of;by

D.for;to参考答案：B【详解】考查介词。句意：政府已经宣布计划明年削减10%的国防开支。固定词组：cutbackon消减；表示“消减了、上升了等”用介词by，故选B。15.Believeitornot,thebeautifulnewcarinfrontofmyhome____tomyneighbour.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.willbebelonged

D.isbelonging参考答案：A16.Hewishedhe____inhishousethatday.Ifhehadn’t,he____everythingovernightinthefire.A.didn’tsmoke;wouldn’tlose B.hadn’tsmoked;wouldn’thavelostC.didn’tsmoke;wouldn’thavelost D.hadn’tsmoked;wouldn’tlose参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他真希望他那天没在家里抽烟，如果他没有，他就会不会一夜之间在大火中失去一切了。根据句意可知，第一空表示与过去事实相反的愿望，所以用haddone；第二空表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以用wouldhavedone，故B项正确。【点睛】wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气表示某种不可能实现的愿望，其主要形式有三种：表示对现在的虚拟：wish+主语+动词过去式（be用were），如，IwishIhadapairofwings；表示对过去的虚拟：wish+主语+had+过去分词，如，Iwishyouhadcometomybirthdaypartyyesterday；表示对将来的虚拟：wish+主语+would+动词原形,如，Iwishyouwouldtryagain。17.Booksareaworthyinventionofhumanhistorysincetheymakeitpossibleforustomakea__ofhuman'sthoughts.A.plan

B.sign

C.point

D.record参考答案：D18.Itwasthefirsttimethatthechildren____suchabigwatermelon.A.haveseen

B.saw

C.see

D.hadseen参考答案：D19.Thedoctor_____himtogiveupsmoking,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.advised

B.insisted C.suggested

D.persuaded参考答案：A二、新的题型20.HownorthernEuropeansbeatthewinterbluesAskachildfromnorthernEuropetodrawtwopictures—oneonarainydayandasecondinthesunshine—andthisiswhatyouwillget:inthefirst,asraindropsfallfromthetopofthepage,themanbehindthewindowhasanunhappyexpression.Whenayellowsunsendsoutsomelightfromthecorner,themanissmiling.NorthernEuropeansassociaterainwithsadnessandsunshinewithhappiness.Theythinkthisistruebecausetheyaresoawareofhowtheirenvironmentaffectsthem.___71___InOctober2008,agroupofresearchersexaminedtheinfluenceofdifferentdailyweatherfactors,includingtemperature,windandsunlight,on1,200participants.Theconclusionwasthatgoodorbadweatherhadlittleeffectonpeople’sfeelings.___72___Apersonwhoisupsetondarkorcolddayssuffersfromanegativemood(情绪),andhewillbelikelytoexperienceasadwinter.ThisisthebasisofanillnesscalledSeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD).___73___AniKalayjian,professorofpsychologyatFordhamUniversity,advisesthatweshouldtakestepstostrengthenthebrain’ssystemagainstweather-drivenmoodchanges.ResearchonSADhasbeenfocusedonthebrain’sresponsetodarknessandlight.Whenoureyesdetectdarkness,thebraingivesoffmelatonin,whichstartssleepcycles.___74___Ittakesovertohelpuswakeupandfeelbetterwhenwedetectlight.“Wecanencouragepeopletotakechargeoftheirfeelings,”saysKalayjian.“Wetellthemtoleavethecomputersandtheindoorgamesandgetoutthereinthesun.___75___”Adayofraincanpotentiallydestroyyourplanandaffectyourmood.ButastheScottishcomedianBillyConnollyoncesaid:“Thereisnosuchthingasbadweather,onlythewrongclothing.”A.Yetthatlinkhasnoscientificbasis.B.ItisseriouslydoubtedamongthepeoplewhosufferfromSAD.C.Itaffectsabout10%ofthepopulationofnorthernEuropeeachyear.D.Anotherchemicalcalledserotonin,however,canmakepeoplehappy.E.That’swhenpeoplecanrechargetheirserotoninandgetabettermood.F.Moststudiesprovethatanegativefeelingisassociatedwithbadweather.G.Theydeterminedthatpeopleactuallydifferintheirsensitivitytoweatherchanges.参考答案：71.A72.G73.C74.D75.E【学法指导】上下文联系，抓关键词，再结合好七个选项是做好七选五题型的关键所在。72.G本题的关键词是agroupofresearchers，正好与G选项中的they相一致。71.A考查上下文的理解判断能力。NorthernEuropeansassociaterainwithsadnessandsunshinewithhappiness．一句提到北欧人把雨和伤心，阳光和快乐联系在一起，正好与A选项中的link一致。故A符合要求。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。SevenyearsagoIwas13yearsold.IstillremembertothisdaywhereIwasandhowitallcamedown.Iwasinmysocialstudiesclassroom,whenateachercamebackandtoldusthatthefirstbuildingoftheWorldTradeCenterwashitbyaplane.Weimmediatelystoppedourworkandturnedonthetelevision.ThroughouthalfthedaywewatchedTVuntiltheschoolwasforcedtoletallofushomeearly.Iwalkedhomeandimmediatelyturnedonthetelevisionandwatcheduntilmybedtime.IrememberalwaysseeingthetowerswalkingtomyTaeKwonDoschool;tome,aboyteenager,itwasagreatthingbecauseatthattimeIhaveneverseenanyotherbuildingthatcaughtmyeyeasmuchastheydid.Andwalkingtomyschoolthatdaywasjustahorrifyingdream.CrossingthebusyroadoftheBellPikewasabigcloudofsmokeanddust.Itwasveryupsetting.EverydayafterthathorrificdayIlookeduptotheoncestoodTwinTowersjusttoseenothingthere.Tomyeyes,thatdaywillalwaysbeinmymindandinmyheart,eventhoughIdidn’tloseanylovedones,IstillfeelthepainasifIdid.September11th,2001willneverbeforgotten.49.Wherewasthewriterwhenthetragedytookplace?A.Hewasint