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山东省潍坊市城关街道南苑中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Shespeaksasifshe____onthespot.A.was
B.were
C.hadbeen
D.is参考答案:B2.Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A.you
B.that
C.it
D.myself参考答案:C3.TheWashingtonStateParksandRecreationCommissionmanagesadiversesystemofmorethan120parks.A.basicB.standardC.variousD.traditional参考答案:C4.ThetroublewithBillwasthatheneverhada________aiminlife.A.special
B.specificC.general
D.exact参考答案:B句意:比尔的问题是他从未有过明确的人生目标。special“特别的”;specific“明确的”;general“一般的”;exact“精确的”。5.______ofherdog,thekiddidn’tdaretogotoherhouse.
A.BeingfrightenedB.FrightenedC.FrighteningD.Tobefrightened参考答案:B6.It’swrongforastudenttofollow_____histeachersays.
It’strue.Ican’tagree_____.
A.whatever,more
B.nomatterwhat,more
C.nomatterwhat,much
D.whatever,much参考答案:A7.Lakes,_____byvastgrassland,____likejewels.A.surrounded;islooked
B.surrounding;islookedC.surrounded;look
D.surrounding;look参考答案:C8.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal________cold.A.hasgot
B.isgetting
C.willget
D.gets参考答案:C略9.Theanimalsareskinnedonthespotandthewool______toIndia.A.taken B.weretaken C.taking D.beingtaken参考答案:A略10.Bellaisreallyagoodcolleagueintheoffice,Imean,_______wedon’thaveeverythingincommon.
A.asif
B.sothat
C.eventhough
D.nowthat参考答案:C略11.-HowabouthavingapicnicintheparkonSunday?-___________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.You’rewelcome
B.It’sboring
C.It’suptoyou
D.Itdepends参考答案:C12.Ifyoulistento______finemusic,youareawayfromyourimmediatesurroundingsandlivingin
______worldofpassionandimagination.
A./;a B.the;a C.the;the D./;the参考答案:A13.Ifyoukeepondoingstupidthingslikethis,you'llget_______someday!
A.punished
B.punishing
C.beingpunished
D.topunish参考答案:A14.Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocutback_____defencespending____10%nextyear.A.upon;to
B.on;byC.of;by
D.for;to参考答案:B【详解】考查介词。句意:政府已经宣布计划明年削减10%的国防开支。固定词组:cutbackon消减;表示“消减了、上升了等”用介词by,故选B。15.Believeitornot,thebeautifulnewcarinfrontofmyhome____tomyneighbour.A.belongs
B.isbelonged
C.willbebelonged
D.isbelonging参考答案:A16.Hewishedhe____inhishousethatday.Ifhehadn’t,he____everythingovernightinthefire.A.didn’tsmoke;wouldn’tlose B.hadn’tsmoked;wouldn’thavelostC.didn’tsmoke;wouldn’thavelost D.hadn’tsmoked;wouldn’tlose参考答案:B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:他真希望他那天没在家里抽烟,如果他没有,他就会不会一夜之间在大火中失去一切了。根据句意可知,第一空表示与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用haddone;第二空表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以用wouldhavedone,故B项正确。【点睛】wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气表示某种不可能实现的愿望,其主要形式有三种:表示对现在的虚拟:wish+主语+动词过去式(be用were),如,IwishIhadapairofwings;表示对过去的虚拟:wish+主语+had+过去分词,如,Iwishyouhadcometomybirthdaypartyyesterday;表示对将来的虚拟:wish+主语+would+动词原形,如,Iwishyouwouldtryagain。17.Booksareaworthyinventionofhumanhistorysincetheymakeitpossibleforustomakea__ofhuman'sthoughts.A.plan
B.sign
C.point
D.record参考答案:D18.Itwasthefirsttimethatthechildren____suchabigwatermelon.A.haveseen
B.saw
C.see
D.hadseen参考答案:D19.Thedoctor_____himtogiveupsmoking,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.advised
B.insisted C.suggested
D.persuaded参考答案:A二、新的题型20.HownorthernEuropeansbeatthewinterbluesAskachildfromnorthernEuropetodrawtwopictures—oneonarainydayandasecondinthesunshine—andthisiswhatyouwillget:inthefirst,asraindropsfallfromthetopofthepage,themanbehindthewindowhasanunhappyexpression.Whenayellowsunsendsoutsomelightfromthecorner,themanissmiling.NorthernEuropeansassociaterainwithsadnessandsunshinewithhappiness.Theythinkthisistruebecausetheyaresoawareofhowtheirenvironmentaffectsthem.___71___InOctober2008,agroupofresearchersexaminedtheinfluenceofdifferentdailyweatherfactors,includingtemperature,windandsunlight,on1,200participants.Theconclusionwasthatgoodorbadweatherhadlittleeffectonpeople’sfeelings.___72___Apersonwhoisupsetondarkorcolddayssuffersfromanegativemood(情绪),andhewillbelikelytoexperienceasadwinter.ThisisthebasisofanillnesscalledSeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD).___73___AniKalayjian,professorofpsychologyatFordhamUniversity,advisesthatweshouldtakestepstostrengthenthebrain’ssystemagainstweather-drivenmoodchanges.ResearchonSADhasbeenfocusedonthebrain’sresponsetodarknessandlight.Whenoureyesdetectdarkness,thebraingivesoffmelatonin,whichstartssleepcycles.___74___Ittakesovertohelpuswakeupandfeelbetterwhenwedetectlight.“Wecanencouragepeopletotakechargeoftheirfeelings,”saysKalayjian.“Wetellthemtoleavethecomputersandtheindoorgamesandgetoutthereinthesun.___75___”Adayofraincanpotentiallydestroyyourplanandaffectyourmood.ButastheScottishcomedianBillyConnollyoncesaid:“Thereisnosuchthingasbadweather,onlythewrongclothing.”A.Yetthatlinkhasnoscientificbasis.B.ItisseriouslydoubtedamongthepeoplewhosufferfromSAD.C.Itaffectsabout10%ofthepopulationofnorthernEuropeeachyear.D.Anotherchemicalcalledserotonin,however,canmakepeoplehappy.E.That’swhenpeoplecanrechargetheirserotoninandgetabettermood.F.Moststudiesprovethatanegativefeelingisassociatedwithbadweather.G.Theydeterminedthatpeopleactuallydifferintheirsensitivitytoweatherchanges.参考答案:71.A72.G73.C74.D75.E【学法指导】上下文联系,抓关键词,再结合好七个选项是做好七选五题型的关键所在。72.G本题的关键词是agroupofresearchers,正好与G选项中的they相一致。71.A考查上下文的理解判断能力。NorthernEuropeansassociaterainwithsadnessandsunshinewithhappiness.一句提到北欧人把雨和伤心,阳光和快乐联系在一起,正好与A选项中的link一致。故A符合要求。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。SevenyearsagoIwas13yearsold.IstillremembertothisdaywhereIwasandhowitallcamedown.Iwasinmysocialstudiesclassroom,whenateachercamebackandtoldusthatthefirstbuildingoftheWorldTradeCenterwashitbyaplane.Weimmediatelystoppedourworkandturnedonthetelevision.ThroughouthalfthedaywewatchedTVuntiltheschoolwasforcedtoletallofushomeearly.Iwalkedhomeandimmediatelyturnedonthetelevisionandwatcheduntilmybedtime.IrememberalwaysseeingthetowerswalkingtomyTaeKwonDoschool;tome,aboyteenager,itwasagreatthingbecauseatthattimeIhaveneverseenanyotherbuildingthatcaughtmyeyeasmuchastheydid.Andwalkingtomyschoolthatdaywasjustahorrifyingdream.CrossingthebusyroadoftheBellPikewasabigcloudofsmokeanddust.Itwasveryupsetting.EverydayafterthathorrificdayIlookeduptotheoncestoodTwinTowersjusttoseenothingthere.Tomyeyes,thatdaywillalwaysbeinmymindandinmyheart,eventhoughIdidn’tloseanylovedones,IstillfeelthepainasifIdid.September11th,2001willneverbeforgotten.49.Wherewasthewriterwhenthetragedytookplace?A.Hewasint
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