山东省滨州市胜利四十六中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省滨州市胜利四十六中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themanhasbeenin_____prisonforfiveyearsbecauseoftheft.A.a

B.the

C./

D.one参考答案：C2.Shewalkedintothefrontdoorofastoreand________fromthebackdoor.A.existed

B.exitedC.entered

D.excited参考答案：Bexist“存在”；exit“离开”；enter“进入”；excite“使……兴奋”。句意：她从一家商店的前门进去又从后门离开。可知，应选B项。

3.Chinaisnolonger______sheusedtobe.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：B4.Whenthequestion________atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.A．rose

B．arose

C．came

D．raised参考答案：B解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：当这个问题在会上提出时，没有人回答。arise“提出”符合题意。5.Youcan’tavoid

yourjobtomorrow

youworkhardtoday.A.losing;unless

B.tolose;thoughC.losing;until

D.tolose;if参考答案：A试题分析：固定搭配avoiddoingsth避免做某事；unless除非，如果…不..；until直到…才…；though尽管；句义：如果你现在不努力工作，以后你无法避免失去工作。根据句义说明A项的搭配是正确的。6.Theseforeignersspeak________French________German,butastrangemixtureofthetwo.A.either;or

B.neither;nor

C.both;and

D.not;but参考答案：B7.Thecomputer,

helpwehumanbeingshavesteppedintotheinformationage,shouldberegardedasoneofthemostimportantinventionsinthe20thcentury.A.which

B.whose

C.withits

D.withwhose参考答案：D8.—Mum,wouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5player?—Ifyoucanhelpdosomehouseworkthewholevacation，you____haveoneasareward.A.must

B.need

C.would

D.shall参考答案：D略9.----Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoup,whenyouhaveacold.-----______,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.Onceinawhile

C.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D10.I______alongthepavementyesterdaywhensomestrangerscameupandaskedmethewaytothepolicestation.A.iswandering

B.haswandered C.hadwandered D.waswandering参考答案：D11.Wewerepoorandwehadnoroom_________.A.tolive

B.livingin

C.tolivein

D.livein参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们很穷没有房子住。此处是不定式做定语修饰room，其中live是不及物动词要加介词才能加宾语，故选C.12.I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_______fortwohoursintherain.A.of,waiting

B.with;wait

C.of;wait

D.with;waited参考答案：A13.Moreattentionshouldbe_______equipmentinourfactorysothatwecanincreaseourproduction.A.paidtoimprove

B.paidtoimproving

C.takentoimprove

D.takentoimproving参考答案：B略14.．Thomasistheveryperson

Ithinkisworthmakingfriendswith．

A．whom

B．who

C．which

D．whoever参考答案：B略15.Hegotveryangry______youhadsaid.A.because

B.becauseof

C.becausewhat

D.becauseofwhat参考答案：D16.Attheageof12,MaYuncycled40minutestoahotelneartheWestLake______hecouldchattoforeigntourists.A.when

B.which

C.who

D.where参考答案：D二、填空17.Directions:

Completethepassagebelowwiththecorrectformsofthegivenwordsandphrasesinthecolumn.

contribution

bemadeupof

occupy

certain

inthat

replace

while

asidefrom

TheEnglishlanguage43________therulesandvocabulary.Beforethemiddleofthe5thcentury,peopleinBritainallspokealanguagecalledCeltic.ThentwoGermanicgroupsfromtheEuropeanmainland44_________Britain.OldEnglishconsistedofamixtureoftheirlanguages.45._______placenamessuchasLondon,veryfewCelticwordsbecamepartofOldEnglish.Attheendofthe9thcentury,peoplefromtheNorthernEuropeancountries,broughtwiththemtheirownlanguage.MiddleEnglishistheEnglishlanguageusedfrom12thtothe15thcentury.Themostimportant46._________wasfromtheNormans,aFrench-speakingpeoplewhodefeatedEngland.However,theNormanConquestdidnotaffectEnglishasmuchastheAnglesandtheSaxons’victory,whichledtoOldEnglish47.__________Celtic.AftertheNormanConquest,high-classpeoplespokeFrench48.____________commonpeoplespokeEnglish.ModernEnglishappearedduringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcentury.ItincludesmanyLatinandGreekwords.Pronunciationalsowentthroughhugechangesduringthisperiod.ThequestionofwhetherEnglishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer.Itis49._________thatthisprocesswillcontinue.Asisknowntoall,theChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguage50.____________,insteadofanalphabet,itusesCharacterswhichstandsforideas,objectsordeeds.

参考答案：43.ismadeupof

44.occupied

45.Asidefrom

46.contribution47.replacing

48.while

49.certain

50.inthat18.课文填空Doyousingkaraokeand___53___youareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportanceto___54___richandfamous.Sometimestheymayplayto___55___inthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearn

someextramoneyforthemselvesorfortheirinstruments.参考答案：53.pretend

54.becoming

55.passers-by本文考查对课文内容的识记，根据课文内容，使用正确的单词填空。【53题详解】考查动词。句意：你会唱卡拉ok，假装自己是宋祖英或刘欢那样的著名歌手吗？pretend“假装”，此处与句中sing是并列谓语，应使用动词原形。故填pretend。【54题详解】考查现在分词。句意：说实话，很多人非常重视成为富人和名人。become“变得”，attachimportanceto“重视；着重于……；对……给予重视”to是介词，此处应使用现在分词。故填becoming。【55题详解】考查名词复数。句意：有时他们会在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏。passer-by“路人，行人”，是可数名词，其前没有不定冠词冠词，应使用名词复数。故填passers-by。三、阅读理解19. Therearevolcanoes(火山)allovertheworld.Volcanoescandestroyhouses,farmlands,andforests.Volcanoescankillalargenumberofpeople.In1792,aJapanesevolcanokilled15,000people.In1985,avolcanoinColombiaburied(埋葬)atown.Andin1991,avolcanointhePhilippinescouldhavebeenoneoftheworsteventsinhistory,butthePhilippinegovernmentactedquickly.Theymovedover80,000peopleawayfromthevolcano.Intheend,only700peopledied.Soclearly,volcanoesaredangerous.Buttherearealsoaround360millionpeoplewholivenearvolcanoes.Thisraisesonequestion:whywouldtheydothis? Thereareseveraldifferentreasons.Thefirstisthatavolcanocancreateverygoodsoil.Thelava(火山岩),minerals,andhotasharegoodforfarming.Theyhelpthesoilstaywet.Theycontainmineralsthathelpplantsgrow.Forexample,theIndonesianislandofJavahasthreelivevolcanoes.Thismakespeopleharvestseveralricecropseveryseason. Anotherreasonpeoplelivenearvolcanoesisgeo-thermalenergy(地热能源).Peopleusetheheatfromthevolcanotocreateelectricity.Thisisverycommon.Overtwentycountriesaroundtheworldusesomegeo-thermalenergy.ThecountryofIcelandgetsaround17%oftheirelectricityinthisway.Icelandalsousestheheatfromvolcanoestowarmgreenhouses. Volcanoescanalsobebeautiful.TheislandsofHawaiiareaseriesofvolcanoes.OversevenmillionpeoplevisitHawaiieveryyear.Thesepeoplespendmoneyonhotels,boatrides,andfood.Peopleevenpaytoseethevolcanoes.Itcanbeexcitingtobeclosetosomethingsopowerful.Manypeoplewholivenearvolcanoesmakemoneyfromthesevisitors. Anotherreasonpeoplelivearounddangerousvolcanoesisthattheyfeelsafe.Mostvolcanoesdonotexplode(爆炸)thatoften.Peoplecanlivetheirwholelifebyavolcanoandneverseeitexplode.Sowhenscientistswarnpeoplethatavolcanoisgoingtoexplode,theymayrefusetothinkaboutthewarning.59.Whatwould