山东省潍坊市东管中学高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省潍坊市东管中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hamburgersare________throughawindowintherestaurantandthentheyarehandedoutthroughthewindowtothewaitingcustomers.A．booked

B．orderedC．demanded

D．told参考答案：B句意：汉堡包是从饭店的窗口预订，之后又通过这个窗口被分发给等候的顾客的。此句要用order表示“预订(饭菜)”。2.Thepolicehave___________tourists___________leavingthemaintouristcentersbecausetheymaygetlost.A.warned;against

B.reminded;ofC.informed;of

D.warned;of参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：警方警告游客不要离开主要的旅游中心，因为他们可能会迷路。warnsb.againststh.警告某人不要做某事；remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事；informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事；warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事。此处指警告某人不要做某事，故选A.3.Startbylookingatthecluesbehindyou,ifyouwanttoknow____liesaheadforhousingpricesin2020.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.Which参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：如果你想知道2020年房价的走势，先看看你背后的线索。本句考查宾语从句的连接词。从句中缺少lies的主语，故选择连接词，指代事情，故用what。故选A。4.Believeitornot,Iamsurethatis_______peoplecallthesixthsense.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how参考答案：A略5.Thestrange-lookingmuseum,_______intheearly20thcentury,attractsaboutamillionvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.

A.build

B.building

C.built

D.builds参考答案：C6.Withthepressure________,shewasoffworkforweeksbecauseshecouldn’tstanditanymore.

A.pickingup B.makingup C.buildingup D.puttingup参考答案：C7.Thelittleboywassocarelesswithhisspellingthatheoften______lettersfromwords.A．leftout

B．leftbehind

C．leftoff

D．letalone参考答案：A8.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeis______descriptionA.out

B.despiteC.against

D.beyond参考答案：D...考查固定搭配，beyonddescription意为超出语言描述的…，在此处指西湖的美已超出语言的描述，故选D。9.The

oneenjoysbyboatalongtheThreeGorgesontheYangtzeRiverismarvelous(不可思议的).

A.scene

B.scenery

C.sight

D.view参考答案：B10.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls________.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders

B.theEuropeanleaderstheresit

C.sittheEuropeanleaders

D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit参考答案：C11.Ithitme________mymothercouldbetheproperpersontopersuadeDadtochangehismind.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if参考答案：C12.Ihadmypocket______whileshoppinginthecentralmall.Badluck.A.stolen B.lost C.picked D.packed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我在中央商场购物时被人扒窃了口袋。坏运气。A.stolen偷窃；B.lost失去；C.picked扒窃；捡起；D.packed包装。短语haveone'spocketpicked“某人口袋被偷”为固定搭配，故选C。13.—Thanksforthe______youdidmetomoveawaythestone.—That’sallright.

A.favor

B.good

C.trouble

D.kindness参考答案：A略14.Healwayssayssome________language,soweare________athim.A.disgusted;disgustedB.disgusting;disgustedC.disgusting;disgustingD.disgusted;disgusting参考答案：B句意：他老是说些不堪入耳的话，因此我们大家都讨厌他。disgustinglanguage固定搭配。bedisgustedat/by/withsb./sth.“对某人/某事厌恶”，因此只有B项符合句意。15.Wecanhardlybelievesuchayoungboy_______travelaroundtheworldallbyhimself.A．may

B．needC．should

D．must参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们很难相信这样一个年轻的男孩子竟然独自周游世界。Should可以表示惊讶的语气“竟然”，A.may可以，可能，B.need需要，D.must必须，所以选C。16.Thenewly-inventedcell-phonesemitlargeamountsofradiation.Thisiswhythey________disapprovalfromexpertsassoonastheyareonsale.A.cameacross

B.metwith

C.setaside

D.turnedup参考答案：B4.---WhatdoyouthinkhasmadeTomfeeldown?

----______hisseatintheelection,Ithink.

A.Ashelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing参考答案：C略18.Booksofthiskind

well.A.sell

B.sells

C.aresold

D.issold参考答案：A略二、填空19.ColdFoodDay,whichhonorsJiezitui,ahermit(隐士)wholivedsome2600yearsago,usedtobeobserved____41____(wide),buttodayfewChineseobserveitexceptonandaroundthemountainon____42____thehermitlived.Jiezituiserved_____43_____anadvisortoChong’er,aprinceinthestateofJin.Acivilwarforcedtheprince____44____(leave)JinandJieZituifollowedhim.____45____,whenChong’erreturnedand____46____(become)therulerofJin,hisfollowerswererewardedwithmoney,landandofficialjobs,whileJieZituiwasoverlooked.SoJieZituichosethelifeofahermitonMt.Mian,wherehetookcareofhiselderlymother.Chong’er’smensetfireonMt.Miantodrivehimoutof____47____mountainandthenrewardhim.ButJieandhismotherrefusedandwereburnedtodeath.Outof_____48_____(sad),Chong’erdeclaredColdFoodDayinhonorof_____49_____(he).It___50___(celebrate)forcenturiesinChinauntilreplacedbythemorepopularTombSweepingFestival,whichbeginsthedayafter.参考答案：41.widely

42.which

43.as

44.toleave

45.However

46.became

47.the

48.sadness

49.him

50.wascelebrated/hadbeencelebrated【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了寒食节的历史由来。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：寒食节是为了纪念生活在2600多年前的隐士介子推而设立的，过去人们普遍庆祝寒食节，但今天，除了介子推所居住的山上和周围，很少有中国人庆祝寒食节。observe为动词，需要副词修饰，且表示“广泛地；普遍地”应填widely。【42题详解】考查定语从句关系词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词mountain，且做介词on的宾语，指物，故填which。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：介子推是晋国公子重耳的谋士。短语serveas“担任；担当”，故填as。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一场内战迫使太子离开晋国，介子推跟随他。短语forcesbtodosth.“迫使某人做某事”后跟不定式，故填toleave。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：然而，当重耳回来成为晋国统治者时，他的追随者得到了金钱、土地和官职的奖励，而介子推却被忽视了。根据语境可知上下文为转折关系，故填However。【46题详解】考查动词时态。根据上文returnedand可知应填一般过去时became。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：重耳的人在绵山上放火，把他赶出了山，然后奖赏他。此处特指重耳所居住的山，故用定冠词the。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：出于悲伤，重耳宣布寒食节来纪念他。短语outofsadness“出于悲伤”故填sadness。【49题详解】考查人称代词。根据上文of为介词后跟人称代词宾格形式做宾语，故填him。【50题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在中国，人们庆祝寒食节已经有几个世纪了，直到更受欢迎的清明节取代了这个节日。本句主语It与谓语动词构成被动语态，且描述过去的事情用一般过去时，故填wascelebrated；或强调“过去的过去”用过去完成时，填hadbeencelebrated。【点睛】定语从句复合句考查的重点之一，对于定语从句，要做到四点：一是准确判断出该句是定语从句；二是找准先行词；三是分析出从句所缺少的成分；四是掌握关系词的基本用法。只有做到这三点才能准确的判断出该使用哪个关系词。本题中的第2小题考查的是定语从句的关系词，首先判断出这是个定语从句，其次找出先行词是mountain表物，且做介词on的宾语，故填which。考生按照这个方法便能准确判断出关系词。20.完成句子1．Tomusuallyturnsupontime，butthistimehe

.(due)汤姆通常按时露面，但是这次由于交通阻塞他到得晚了。2．HavingmovedtothenortheastofChina，he

there.(accustom)搬到中国的东北部，他只好适应那里的干燥天气。3．Sheoftensaysthatshe

inhersparetime.(feel)她经常说在业余时间她喜欢读书。4．He

，buthedislikesdrinking.(addicted)他吸烟成瘾，但是不喜欢喝酒。5．Whatthekindmanhasdoneusually

.(effect)这位善良人的所作所为通常对他的孩子有好的影响。6．Hisfriend

.(ashamed)他的朋友因他的愚蠢行为而感到羞耻。7．People

inthisriver.(ban)禁止人们在这条河上垂钓。8．Thoughwehavealotofthingstodo，westillhave

tomorrow.(decide)尽管明天我们有很多事情要做，但是我们仍然决定明天出去放松自己。参考答案：1.arrived_late_due_to_the_traffic_jam2.has_to_accustom_himself_to_the_dry_weather3.feels_like_reading_books4.is_addicted_to_smoking5.has_a_good_effect_on_his_child6.felt_ashamed_of_his_foolish_behavior7.are_banned_from_fishing8.decided_on_going_out_to_relax_ourselves三、阅读理解21.Forhighschoolleaversstartingoutintheworkingworld,itisveryimportanttolearnparticularskillsandpracticehowtobehaveinanintervieworhowtofindallinternship(实习).Insomecountries,schoolshaveprogramstohelpstudentsontothepathtowork.IntheUnitesStates,however,suchprogramsarestillfewandfarbetween.Researchshowsthatifhighschoolsprovidecareer-relatedcourses,studentsarelikelytogethigherearningsinlateryears.Thestudentsaremorelikelytostayinschool,graduateandgoontohighereducation.InGermany,studentsasyoungas13and14areexpectedtodointernships.Germancompaniesworkwithschoolstomakesurethatyoungpeoplegettheeducationtheyneedforfutureemployment.ButinAmerica,educationreformprogramsfocusonhowwellstudentsdoinexamsinsteadofbringingthemintocontactwiththeworkingworld.HarvardEducationschoolprofessorRobertSchwartzhascriticizededucationreformersfortryingtoplaceallgraduatesdirectlyonthefour-yearcollegetrack.Schwartzarguedthatthisapproachleavesthecountry’smostvulnerable(易受影响的)kidswithnojobsandnoskills.Schwartzbelievedthatthebestcareerprogramsencouragekidstogoforhighereducationwhilealsoteachingthemvaluablepracticalskillsathighschool,JamesMadisonHighSchoolinNewYork,forexample,encouragesstudentstochooseclassesoncareer--basedcourses.Theschoolthenhelpsthemgainon--thejobexperienceinthosefieldswhilethey’restillathighschool.However,evenforteenswhoseschoolsencouragethemtoconnectwithwork,thejobmarketisdaunting.IntheUS,unemploymentratesfor16to19-year-oldareabove20percentforthethirdsummerinarow(连续的).“TheriskisthatifteenagersmissoutontheSummerjobexperience,theybecomepartofthisgenerationofteenswhohadtroubleinlandingajob,”saidMichael,aresearcherintheUS.64.AccordingtoRobertSchwartz,___________.A.teenagersintheUSdon’tneedsummerjobexperienceB.studentsshouldgetcontactwiththeworkingworldathighschoolC.thereisnoneedforkidstogoforhighereducationintheUSD.educationreformshouldfocusonstudents’performanceinexams65.Theunderlinedword“daunting”inparagraph6mostprobablymeans_____.Interesting

B.discouraging

C.creative

D.unbearable66.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Thelackofcareer-basedcoursesinUShighschools.B.ArgumentsaboutrecentUSeducationreform.C.Tipsonfindingjobsforhighschoolleavers.D.AdviceforAmericanhighschoolleavers.参考答案：DBBA22.Whenyouthinkaboutmath,youprobablydon’tthinkaboutbreakingthelaw,solvingmysteriesorfindingcriminals.ButamathematicianinMarylanddoes,andhehascomeupwithmathematicaltoolstohelppolicefindcriminals.Peoplewhosolvecrimeslookforpatternsthatmightreveal(揭示)theidentityofthecriminal.It’slongbeenbelieved,forexample,thatcriminalswillbreakthelawclosertowheretheylive,simplybecauseit’seasiertogetaroundintheirownneighborhood.Ifpoliceseeapatternofrobberiesinacertainarea,theymaylookforasuspect(嫌疑犯)wholivesnearthecrimescenes.So,thefartherawayfromtheareaacrimetakesplace,thelesslikelyitisthatthesamecriminaldidit.ButMikeO’Leary,amathematicianatTowsonUniversityinMaryland,saysthatthiskindofapproachmaybetoosimple.Hesaysthatpolicemaygetbettercluestothelocationofacriminal’shomebasebycombiningthesepatternswithacity’slayout(布局)andhistoricalcrimerecords.Therecordsofpastcrimescontaingeographicalinformationandcanrevealeasytargets—thatis,thekindofstoresthatmightbelessdifficulttorob.Becausethesestoresarealongroads,thelocationsofpastcrimescontaininformationaboutwheremajorstreetsandintersectionsare.O’Learyiswritinganewcomputerprogramthatwillquicklyprovidethiskindofinformationforagivencity.Hisprogramalsoincludesinformationaboutthepeoplewholiveinthecity,andinformationabouthowacriminal’spatternschangewithage.It’sbeenshown,forexample,thattheyoungerthecriminal,theclosertohomethecrime.Othercomputerprogrammershaveworkedonsimilarsoftware,butO’Leary’susesmoremath.Themathematicianplanstomakehiscomputerprogramavailable,freeofcharge,to