山东省滨州市阳信县第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省滨州市阳信县第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Doyouknow_______heturnedoffthelightsornotwhenhelefttheclassroom?Sorry.Idon’tknow.

A.what

B.if

C.whether

D.why参考答案：C2.Aroundfourmillionpeoplereaditeverydayandit______morethan______dailynewspaper.

A.issold;anyother B.sells;allother

C.issold;allother D.sells;anyother参考答案：D3.---Congratulations!YouhavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.

---Don’t_______.I’mnotgoodatEnglish,youknow. A.beawetblanket

B.pullmyleg

C.havegreenfingers D.beallears参考答案：B4.ColonelHarlandSanderswasthefounderofKFC,for_____lifewasfulloffailuresbeforehewassuccessful.A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.his参考答案：A5.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—Oh,notatall,I______hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.willbe参考答案：A6.Whenhewastwelve,hisparentsdied,________himbeggingfromdoortodoor.

A.leftB.leavingC.toleaveD.leaves参考答案：B7.Ifthere’salotofwork____,I’mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinishedAtodo

Btobedoing

Cdone

Ddoing参考答案：A8.______anyoneshouldwanttokillherwasunbelievable.

A.Whether

B.That

C.WhatD.If

参考答案：B略9.Yesterdayourheadteachermadesuchanspeechthatweallfelt.A.exciting;exciting

B.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited

D.excited;exciting参考答案：C

解析:考查形容词。第一空作定语修饰物，用-ing形式；第二空作表语，修饰人，用v-ed形式，选C。10.Afewweekslater,thefirstbuildings______hadbeendamagedwererepaired.A.which B.that C.where D.inwhich参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：几周后，第一批受损的建筑物被修复。此处buildings是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，且序数词修饰先行词，用that引导定语从句，故选B项。11.Youcanmakeyourself________inEnglishquitewellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.

A.understood

B.understand

C.tounderstand

D.understanding参考答案：A12.Shesaiditwasnot________tobuythecaratahighprice.A．worthwhile

B．worthC．worthy

D．valuable参考答案：A解析beworthwhiletodosth/doingsth，beworthyofsth/beingdonesth，beworthdoingsth均用主动语态，这三个词组都表示“值得……的”，故选A项。13.Hisfamilydon'tlikethesecond-handcar，________isveryhigh.A．thepriceofwhich

B．whichpriceC．it'sprice

D．thepriceofthat参考答案：A解析考查定语从句the＋名词＋介词＋关系代词用法。句意：他的家庭不喜欢二手车，二手车的价格也是很贵的。thepriceofwhich符合句式要求。14.Itriedto

himtogiveupdrinking，buthewouldn’tlistentome．

A．advise

B．persuade

C．make

D．have参考答案：A15.Comeat8.That’llgiveme______timetogetready.

A.anumberof

B.agreatmany

C.agooddeal

D.plentyof参考答案：d略16.Doyoumind_____aloneathome?A.Jane’sleaving

B.Janehavingleft

C.Janebeingleft

D.Janetobeleft参考答案：C17.Shewanderedtotheothersideofthehalland____anotherpaintingonthewall.

A.cameacross

B.cameupwithC.cameout

D.camealong参考答案：A18.HesuddenlysawSue_________theroom.Hepushedhisway_________thecrowdof

peopletogettoher.A.across;across

B.over;through

C.over;into

D.across;through参考答案：D二、书面表达19.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信询问你寒假期间与父母去北京旅游的见闻。请你用英语写一封回信。要点如下:1.北京历史悠久且充满现代信息，人民友好；2.参观了名胜古迹，品尝了当地小吃；3.外国人很多，是国际化城市；4.你的感想。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可是适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearMike,Iamgladtohearfromyou.Asyouknow,duringthewintervacation,myparentsandImadeashorttriptoourcapital—Beijing.Itisamoderncitywithalonghistory.Peopletherearefriendly.WevisitedmanyplacesofinterestsuchastheGreatWallandTheBird’sNest.Wetrieddifferentkindsoflocalfood.too.IsawmanyforeignersworkingortravellingaroundBeijing,whichisbecominganinternationalcity.Itattractspeoplefromallovertheworld.Ienjoyedmytripverymuch.Inaddition,Iamhappytoseemycountrygettingstrongerandmoredeveloped.LookingforwardtoyourcomingtoChina.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1.北京历史悠久且充满现代信息，人民友好；2.参观了名胜古迹，品尝了当地小吃；3.外国人很多，是国际化城市；4.你的感想。第二，人称为第一人、二、三称。第三，时态为一般过去时和一般现在时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为两段。第一段，1.北京历史悠久且充满现代信息，人民友好；2.参观了名胜古迹，品尝了当地小吃；3.外国人很多，是国际化城市；4.你的感想。第二段，期待回复。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:friendly，modern，enjoy,stronger,developed,attracts,hearfrom，madeashorttrip,alonghistory,placesofinterest,theGreatWall,TheBird’sNest,localfood,travelaround,internationalcity,fromallovertheworld.第四步：确定较为高级的句子:as引导的定语从句Asyouknow,duringthewintervacation,myparentsandImadeashorttriptoourcapital—Beijing.Which引导的定语从句IsawmanyforeignersworkingortravellingaroundBeijing,whichisbecominganinternationalcity.第五步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:如as引导的定语从句Asyouknow,duringthewintervacation,myparentsandImadeashorttriptoourcapital—Beijing.Which引导的定语从句IsawmanyforeignersworkingortravellingaroundBeijing,whichisbecominganinternationalcity.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。20.假设你是李华，新年即将到临，你的英国笔友Jack和你交流新年的打算。你回信说你们搬入新校，为了更美好地建设“绿色校园”，你打算号召同学们一起努力：1.多植树，美化校园；2.回收废物（瓶子、报纸等）；3.节约能源。注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：回收recycle______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearJack,Thankyouforyourletterandtellingmeyournewplanoftheyear2016.Ournewschoolhasbeensetupandwemovedintoit.Inordertobuilda“greenschool”,Iwouldliketocallonmyclassmatestomakeit.First,toaddbeautytoourschool,wearegoingtoplantmoretreesoncampus.Recyclingisalwaysthebestmethodtoprotecttheenvironment,so,second,wewillrecyclebottles,plasticbagsandwastenewspapers.Furthermore,wewillmakeanefforttosaveenergyatschool,forexample,wewillturnoffelectricalappliancesthemoment

theyarenotbeingused.Ibelieveunitedeffortscanmakeourschoolareal“greenschool”.Doyouthinkso?Yours,LiHua【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封书信：假设你是李华，新年即将到临，你的英国笔友Jack和你交流新年的打算。你回信说你们搬入新校，为了更美好地建设“绿色校园”，你打算号召同学们一起努力：1.多植树，美化校园；2.回收废物（瓶子、报纸等）；3.节约能源。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：Inordertobuilda“greenschool”（为了见一个绿色学校）；callonmyclassmatestomakeit（号召我的同学努力完成这件事）；protecttheenvironment（保护环境）；turnoffelectricalappliances（关掉日用电器）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Inordertobuilda“greenschool”,Iwouldliketocallonmyclassmatestomakeit.动词不定式作目的状语；Recyclingisalwaysthebestmethodtoprotecttheenvironment,动名词作主语；,wewillturnoffelectricalappliancesthemoment

theyarenotbeingused.句中themoment引导时间状语从句；另外，First,so,second,Furthermore,等的运用为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解21.

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

IamanEnglishteacher,withover15years’experienceofteachinginLondon.IstartedtheDailyStepaudioemaillessonservicebecauseInoticedthatwhenIstartedtheirEnglishcourse,mystudents’speakingandlisteningskillsweremuchweakerthantheirreadingandwritingskills.Inmyview,thisisbecauseeducationinschooldoesnotfocusenoughoncommunicationskills.DailyStepisdesignedtoremedythissituationbyofferingmorepracticeinspeaking,listeningandvocabulary.

IamcrazyabouttheEnglishlanguageanditisarealpleasureformetoseethedevelopmentofmystudents’languageskills.

Imajoredin(以….为专业)lawatuniversityandthenworkedforthreeyearsasaresearcherandjournalistforSkytelevisionandBBCmagazines.IdecidedtochangetoEnglishteachingbecauseofmyloveoftheEnglishlanguageandmywishtomoveintomoresatisfyingwork.

ThenIqualified(取得资格)asanEnglishteacherin1992.MyfirstteachingjobwasatalanguageschoolinCoventGarden,London,whereItaughtexaminationclassesandBusinessEnglish.Aftertwoyears,ImovedtotheNipponClubwhereItaughtGeneralEnglishandBusinessEnglishcoursesfor9years.IalsodevelopedauniquecoursecalledBritishSociety&Culture,coveringallareasofBritishlife,suchaspolitics,law,education&music.Atthesametime,taughtBusiness，Financial&LawEnglishinthefinancialcentreofLondon.Mystudentsincludedstaff（工作人员）frombanksandlawfirms.

AswellasrunningtheDailyStepwebsite,Ialsoprovidein-companyEnglishspeechtrainingforcompaniesinLondon.IfyouhaveanimportantspeechcomingupandwouldlikesomeinformationabouthowIcanhelpyou,pleaseemailmeatjane@.56.DailyStepaudioemaillessonservice__________A.isanin-companyserviceB.teachesEnglishcommunicationskillsC.isdesignedforworkingpeopleD.providesEnglishtrainingforfree57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remedy”inParagraphmean?A.report

B.judge

C.improve

D.practise58.What’stheCORRECTtimeorderofthefollowingevents?a.TheauthorqualifiedasanEnglishteacherb.TheauthortaughtatalanguageschoolinCoventGardenc.TheauthorworkedasajournalistforSkytelevisiond.TheauthortaughtintheNopponClub.A.cabd

B.cadb

C.cbad

D.cdab59.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.theauthorenjoysteachingEnglishB.alloftheauthor’sstudentsareadultsC.theauthormajoredinEnglishatuniversityD.theauthorknowslittleabouthowtomakeaspeech参考答案：BCAA22.Twobrightlycolor1edbutterflieshavejustflownby.Theyseemstobeexactlyalike,butactuallyoneisalittlelargerthantheother.Thelargerinsecthasawingspread(翼长)ofuptofourinches.Thesmalleronehasawingspreadoflessthanthreeinchesandalsoablacklineonitsbackwings. Atfirstsight,itishardtotellthemapart.Wouldyouguessfromthisthattheyaredifferent-sizedbutterfliesofthesamespecies?Orthattheyaredifferentspeciesofbutterfliesbutclosesbelongingtothesamefamily?Ifyousaidyestoeitherquestion,youwouldbewrong,fortheselook-alikesbelongtoquitedifferentfamilies. Thelargerinsectisthemonarchbutterfly(黑脉金斑蝶).Asababyinsect,themonarchfeedsonmilkweed,whichseemstogivethemonarchadisagreeabletasteandsmell.Thebrightcolor1ingofthemonarchactsasawarningsigntoitsenemy.Birdsthateatbutterfliessoonrecognizethemonarchandquicklylearntoleaveitalone. Thesmall