山东省滨州市无棣县小泊头镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省滨州市无棣县小泊头镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.“Welldone,John!Notasinglemistake______inyourexampaperthistime!”saidtheteacher.A.didyoumake

B.madeyou

C.didyounotmade

D.youmade参考答案：A2.Everything

intheman’sgravewasprobablygiventohimforhisuseinthenextlife-

A．finding

B．found

C．havingfound

D．tohavefound参考答案：B3.-Oneminute,please.Ihaveanothercallcomingthrough.-______I’mnotinahurry.A.Takeyourtime.

B.Leavemealone.C.Doasyoulike.

D.Enjoyyourself.参考答案：A4.--Howlongdoyouexpectit

beforetheAfricancankeepthediseaseundercontrol?--Assoonaspossible.A.is

B.hasbeenC.willbe

D.willhavebeen参考答案：C考查时态。上句：你预测非洲人需要多长时间控制住疾病？下句：尽快。固定句式：Itwillbe+一段时间+before----，多久之后将会---，可知句子用一般将来时态，故选C。【名师点睛】before的连词用法conj.

在......前，强调时间

before的含义比较灵活，实际翻译时应结合具体情况机动处理。

1.趁......

You

should

do

it

before

it

is

too

late.

趁现在还不算太晚，你应该赶快做它。

2.

尚未来得及

Before

she

could

move,

she

heard

a

loud

noise,

which

grew

to

a

terrible

roar.

她还没有来得及动弹，就听见有很响的声音，接着就成了可怕的隆隆轰鸣声。

Before

they

reached

the

house,

a

new

great

wave

came,

sweeping

down

trees,

and

sweeping

them

down

too.

他们还没到屋子，又一个巨浪打来，冲倒了树，也冲倒了他们。3.

要......先......

You

should

be

a

pupil

before

you

become

a

teacher.

要当老师，先作学生。掌握before的热点句型用法It

was

not

long

before...（过去）没过多久就......

It

was

not

long

before

he

returned

to

Beijing.

不久他就回到北京。It

was

long

before

he

married

Wei

Fang.

过了很久他才娶魏芳。It

will

be

long

before

he

goes

abroad.

要过很久他才出国。

5.It’ssleepinglateinthemorningthat

beinglateforschool.

A．leadto

B．refersto C．contributesto

D．setsfooton参考答案：C6.—WhydidyougiveupthejobinAustralia?—BecauseIdon'twanttostayfarawayfrommyfamily．

Youknow,myfamilymeans

tome．A．nothing

B．everything

C．affected

D．something参考答案：B7.Nowthereisjustonepoint________Iwishyoutomakequiteclear.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when

参考答案：8.---DoyoumindifTomridesinyourcar?---____.I’llbegladtotakeanyoneelsebutTom.A.Notatall.

B.No,Idon’t

C.I’mafraidIdo

D.Certainlynot参考答案：C9._____

Isoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself.A.What

B.As

C.Which

D.That参考答案：11．B考查定语从句。As指代一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，可以放在句首，句中和句末。Which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在句末，故排除。句意：我很快就知道，他是一个英国人。故B正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：定语从句的考查主要是关系代词和关系副词。难点在于分析句子成分，如果缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语使用关系代词，如果缺少状语，则使用关系副词。

【解析】10.Itried______youseveraltimesyesterday,butIcouldn’t_____toyou.A.callingup;comeacross

B.tocallon;gothroughC.ringing;getthrough

D.tocall;getacross参考答案：C11.

---Maryhadatrafficaccidentandhasbeensenttothehospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutit?

---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold

C.musthavetold

D.needn’thavetold参考答案：A12.After______collegeentranceexamination,IwillpayavisittoGreek,_____Europeancountry.A.a,an

B.the,an

C.the,a

D.a,a参考答案：D13.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich参考答案：B14.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents___________putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus.

A.shall B.will C.need D.may参考答案：A略15.Ireallycan'tunderstand______herlikethat.A．youtreat

B．youtotreat

C．whytreat

D．youtreating

参考答案：D解析：此题考查了非谓语动词的用法。understand意思为“认识到，明了”，后面可以接动名词的复合结构。如:Ijustcan’tunderstandhimtakingthemoney，常与can等情态动词连用。16.-Rememberthefirsttimewe________,Ed?-Ofcourse,Ido.You________asongonthestage.A.havemet;sang

B.met;weresingingC.met;sang

D.havemet;havesung参考答案：B二、填空17.Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.

Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.

Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.countlessB.exhaustedC.comparisonD.essentialE.estimatesF.distinctiveG.lyH.clearedI.unfortunatelyJ.recycledK.restricts

Rainforests,foundinEarth’stemperateandtropical(热带的)zones,aresomeofthemostbiologicallyvariedecosystemsontheplanet.Allrainforestssharecertain___41___features,includingaclosedcanopy,thedensevegetationofthetopbranchesthatformsaroofabovetheforestfloor,adampandwarmclimate,and___42___constanttemperaturesthroughouttheyear.Mostoftheforest’sinsectandanimallifegrowswellinthecanopy’sleafyandsunlitenvironment.Theforest’sgroundcover,bycomparison,issmall.Lessthan2percentofthesun’slightmakesitswaythroughthecanopyandthedarknessbelow.Thisdarkness,alongwiththepoorqualityofthesoils,___43___plantgrowth.Rainforestsarea(n)___44___partofEarth’stotalecology.Hugeamountsofwaterareabsorbedintotreerootsand___45___intotheatmospherefromthetreeleavesthroughaprocesscalledtranspiration(蒸发).Treerootsalsofixthesoilinplaceandslowtherunoffofrainsintoriversandoceans.Throughtheprocessofphotosynthesis(光合作用),rainforestsabsorbmorecarbondioxideandgiveoffmoreoxygenthananyotherecosystem.Therainforestsare___46___shrinkingatarapidrateasaresultoftheprofitableventuresoffarming,logging,andmining.Whentropicalrainforestsare___47___inordertoraisecattleandcrops,thenutrient-poorsoilsarequickly___48___.Whenfarmersmoveontonewareas,heavyrainsandbakingsunleavethelandfruitlessandlifeless.Loggingandminingcausesimilardamagetothelandanddestroytheterritoryof___49___millionsofbirds,insectsandanimals.Bysome___50___,anareaoftropicalrainforestthesizeofthestateofDelawaredisappearsinthiswayeverymonth.参考答案：41-45FGKDJ46-50IHBAE

18.Peopletendtoblametheexternal(外部的)forcewhenbadthingshappenandgivethemselvescreditwhengoodthingsoccur.Forexample,ifyoupassedanexam,theself-servingwouldleadyoutobelievethatitwasbecauseyoustudiedhard.Ifyoufailed,ontheotherhand,youmightbelieveitwasbecausetheteacherdidnotexplainthesubjectcorrectly,theclassroomwastoowarmoryourroommatekeptyouupallnightbeforetheexam.Socialpsychologistsdescribethisphenomenonasself-servingbias(自利性偏差).Anumberoffactorshavebeenshowntoinfluencetheself-servingbias.Generally,olderadultsmaketheinternalattribution,thatis,creditthemselveswiththeirsuccess.Menaremorelikelytomaketheexternalattribution,meaningtheytendtoblametheoutsideforcefortheirfailure.Oftenwhenapersonissad,thiskindofbiasmaybeopposite:theywillattributepositiveresultstotheoutsidehelporevenluck,andblamethemselveswhenbadthingshappen.ExpertssuggestthatwhilethisbiasisquitewidespreadinthewesterncultureincludingtheU.S.andCanada,ittendstobemuchlessfrequentintheeasterncultureincludingChinaandJapan.Why?IndividualistculturessuchastheU.S.placegreaterstressonthepersonalachievementandself-respect,soprotectingtheselffromfeelingsoffailureismoreimportant.Collectivistcultures,ontheotherhand,aremorelikelytoattributethepersonalsuccesstoluckandfailuretothelackoftalent.However,therearesomesituationswheretheself-servingbiashappenslessoften.Someresearchhasfoundthatpeopleincloserelationships,whethertheromanticrelationshiporfriendship,tendtobemoremodest.Yourfriendsoryourpartner,inotherwords,wouldremindyouwhenabadsituationmightbepartlybecauseofyourowndoing.Althoughthebiascanmeanavoidthepersonalresponsibilityforone’saction,inmanycases,itisadefensemechanismthatprotectsaperson’sself-respect.Byattributingpositiveeventstopersonalcharacteristics,peoplegetanincreaseinconfidence.Byblamingtheoutsideforceforfailure,peoplemakethemselvesbelievetheydon’tneedtoberesponsibleforthefailureandthusprotecttheirself-respect.Anotheradvantageofthisbiasisthatitleadspeopletopersevereeveninthefaceofdifficultsituations.Anunemployedworkermayfeelmoremotivatedtokeeplookingforworkifheattributeshisunemploymenttoaweakeconomy,forexample,ratherthansomepersonalfailure.Anathletemightfeelmoremotivatedtoperformwellifhebelievesthathisfailureduringapreviouseventistheresultofbadweatherratherthanalackofskill.Self-servingbiasTheconceptoftheself-servingbias?Theself-servingbiasmirrorsacommonphenomenonthatpeoplealwaysattributetheirsuccesstothe(71)

▲

reasonswhilefailuretotheobjectiveones.Factors(72)

▲

theself-servingbias?Theself-servingbiasislinkedto(73)

▲

andsender(性别).?Theself-servingbiasisalsoconnectedwithone’s(74)

▲

.Forexample,anunhappypersontendstoblamehimselfwhenbadthingshappen.?Different(75)

▲

backgrounds,whetherindividualistorcollectivist,alsohavemuchtodowiththeself-servingbias.Forexample,whenfacedwithfailure,theformerneedsmore(76)

▲

whilethelatterneedstobearappropriate(77)

▲

.?Thebiashappensless(78)

▲

whenpeopleareincloserelationships.Advantagesoftheself-servingbias?Thebiashelpsinprotectingaperson’sself-respectbyincreasinghisconfidenceand(79)

▲

himfromthepersonalresponsibilityforthefuture.?Thebiasprovidespeoplewithessential(80)

▲

,whichhelpsthemkeepstruggling.参考答案：71.subjective72.influencing/affecting/impacting73.age74.mood/emotion(s)/tection/encouragement(s)/comfort(s)77.responsibility78.often/frequently

79.freeing80.motivation三、阅读理解19.ThreemorecattlefarmsinAndong，NorthGyeongsangProvince，werefoundtohavebeeninfectedwiththedeadlyfoot-and-mouthdisease，Nov．22010，Thursday．Peoplefearthatlivestockfarmsinotherpartsofthecountrycouldbehitbythevirussoon．OnMonday，thediseasewasfirstdetectedontwopigfarmsinAndong，abouthalfayearafterthelastdiseasebrokeoutinKorea．Acattlefarmintheareaalsofellvictimtotheanimaldiseasethefollowingday．TheMinistryforFood，Agriculture，ForestryandFisheriesmadesurethatthreemorecasesoffoot-and-mouthdiseaseappearedonThursdayanddecidedtokillalltheanimalsatthefarmsandothersatnearbyplacestostopthespreadofthevirustootherregions．Over800cowsandpigswithina500meterrangeoftheinfectedfarmswerekilledandburiedunderground．“ThreesuspectedcaseswerereportedWednesday，nearthepigfarmswherethefirstoutbreakwasreported．Thelaboratoryteststodayshowedthatallthreecattlefarmswereinfectedwiththedisease,”aministryofficialsaid．Twonewlyinfectedcattlefarmswerelessthan4kilometersawayfromthetwopigfarms，whilethethirdonewasonly2．5kilometersaway．TheministryalsosaidanothercattlefarminAndongreportedsuspectedcasesoffoot-and-mouthdiseaseonitslivestockThursday，indicatingthediseasewilllikelycontinuetospreadacrossthecityandpossiblybeyond．Thegovernmenthasculledmorethan33,000animalsneartheaffectedfarmsMondayaloneunderitsdiseasepreventionprogram．Additionally，all84livestockmarketsacrossthenationwereclosedWednesdayforaperiodtopreventspreadofthedisease．NosuspectedcaseshavebeenreportedoutsideofAndong，butthegovernmentThursdaydecidedtodestroyanadditional22,000pigsattwofarmsinBoryeong，SouthChungcheongProvince．56．Lasttimefootandmouthdisease

．A．brokeoutinNorthcattlefarms

B．wascontrolledassoonaspossibleC．happenedinJune，2010

D．destroyedalmostallcattleincattlefarms57．