山东省滨州市沾化县实验中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省滨州市沾化县实验中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Jackwaslatefornearlytwohoursthismorningbuthegave

such

importantreasons

hewasexcused.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.how参考答案：B2.Itis______challengeforgraduatestofind______workasunemploymentisveryhighnowadays.

A.the;/

B.a;/

C.a;a

D./;the

参考答案：B3.–Whydon’tyoujoinmeinthecomputergames?

--_____________. A.Sure,goahead B.It’sapleasure

C.That’sallright

D.OK,coming参考答案：D4.---Dad,haveyouseenmyChristmascard?---______youpaintedlastnight?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen______.A.One;one B.Theone;itC.One;it D.Theone;that参考答案：B【详解】考查代词。句意：“爸爸，你看到我的圣诞卡了吗?”“你昨晚画的那幅吗？恐怕我还没见过它。”one指代Christmascard，第一空表特指“昨晚画的那幅”，应加定冠词the；第二空指代“昨晚画的那幅”，表同一事物，应使用代词it。故B选项正确。5.Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshould

itsoriginalmarketingmethods.A．accountfor

B．reflecton

C．workout

D．callup参考答案：B6.Irangyouseveraltimesbutcouldn’t

.

A．pullthrough

B．livethrough

C．lookthrough

D．getthrough参考答案：D7.ItrytomakehimunderstandthatI’mnotinterestedinhim,buthenevergetsthe

.

A．information

B．news

C．message D．word参考答案：C8.Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou_______suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryon

B.getback

C.breakdown

D.putaway参考答案：D9.Canyou

meajobwhenIgetthere?Youknow,Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.A.apply

B.arrange

C.provide

D.guarantee参考答案：D10.Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatparentsshouldshowtheirunconditionallovetoyou.Youshouldalsotrytounderstandthemandbe

totheirfeelings.A.particular

B.optimistic

C.impressive

D.sensitive参考答案：D11.Thewinningofhosting_______2014YouthOlympicGamesis_______victorynotonlyforNanjingresidents,butfor___________peopleofthewholeChinesenation．A.the;a;the

B.a;the;a

C.a;a;the

D.the;the;a参考答案：D

12.----TomwantstobeanotherObamaafterhegraduatesfromschool.----Thatsoundsgreat,buthowcanhe____apersonlikehimifhegoesonlikethis?A.change

B.turn

C.get

D.make参考答案：D13.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich_____oftheparentsspokethelanguage.A.none B.neither C.both D.each参考答案：B【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：在一个父母都不会说英语的家庭里，他很难学会英语。A.none三者或三者以上都不；B.neither两者都不；C.both两者都；D.each每个。根据“ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily”以及“theparents”可知，neither“两者都不”。故选B项。14.MoYan,aNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature,grewuplisteningtofolktalesthat__forcenturiesinhishometown.A.havebeentold

B.hadbeentold

C.weretold

D.havetold参考答案：B15.1

useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

-A.couldn't

B.mustn't

C.shouldn't

D.needn't参考答案：D略16.—Abottleofbeer?—

.Iwillhavetodrivebackhomeaftertheparty.A．Byallmeans

B．AnythingbutthatC．Itdepends

D．Helpyourself参考答案：B17.—I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.

—

.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.forgetit

B.IreallyenvyyouC.Ican'tagreemore

D.Itdoesn'tmatter参考答案：B26.Ontheirarrival,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthequakewere_____foodandwatersupplies.A.inpraiseof

B.inhonorof

C.infaceof

D.inwantof参考答案：D略二、填空19.InthelonghistoryofChina,manythingsaremore41(advance)thantherestoftheworldandliquor(酒)isoneofthem.InChina,liquorbrewed(酿造)fromcerealgrainhasalwaysbeeninthedominantpositionandliquorbrewedfromfruitsaccounts42asmallproportiononly.Therefore,toexploretheoriginofliquoris43(main)toexploretheoriginofliquorbrewedfromcerealgrain.Thehistoryofliquor44(date)backtotheShangguperiod.InShijiYinbenji(HistoricalRecords),therewassomerecordaboutliquor:“KingZhoumadealiquorpooland45(hang)meatlikeaforest,drinkingallnightlong.”InShiJing(TheBookofSongs),thereweresomepoemsaboutliquor:“Octoberisthetime46(harvest)thegraintomakeliquorandpeopleusetheliquortocelebratethelongevityof47senior”.Thoserecordsindicatedthatliquorhadahistoryofatleastfivethousandyears.Accordingtosomearchaeologicalevidence,therewerededicatedliquortoolsamongtheNeolithic(新石器时代)potteriesunearthedinmoderntimes,48showedthatliquorbrewingwasratherpopularinprimitivesociety.AftertheXiaandShang49(dynasty),thereweremoreandmoreliquor-drinkingvessels,50(indicate)thatliquordrinkingwasprevalentatthattime.参考答案：41.advanced

42.for

43.mainly

44.dates

45.hung

46.toharvest47.the

48.which

49.dynasties

50.indicating20.Untilrecently,almosteveryonethoughtthatgrowthandprogresswouldmaketheworlda61.______(good)place.Theybelievedthatsomethingnewwasalwaysbetterthansomethingold.Socountrieshavespentmillionsofdollars62._______sciencetodevelopnewwaysofmakingthingsanddoingwork.63.______,thisnewtechniqueisthemaincauseoftheworld’sproblems.Onesuchproblemhascomefromthe64.________(appear)ofthecar.Insome65._______(crowd)cities,thecarhaspollutedtheair66.________badlythatpeoplegetsickjustfrombreathingit.Wastefromfactoriesisanotherexampleofhownewtechnologyishurtingtheearth.Whensomewastechemicals67.________(put)intothesea,theycanhurtorkillanimalsandfish.It’stimethatwe68._______(do)somethingassoonaspossible.Whentheproblemsgetworse,theywillnotaffectjustafew69._________(country).Theywillbeworldproblems70._____affectusall.参考答案：61.better62.on63.However64.appearance65.crowded66.so67.areput68.did/shoulddo69.countries70.which/that65.crowded

考查动词．修饰名词用形容词作定语，拥挤的，用crowded66.so

考查副词．So…that…句型，太…以至于…，用so67.areput

考查动词．主语与动词之间是被动关系，用areput68.did/shoulddo考查动词．It'stimethat…正是…的时候，后接shoulddo或者动词的过去式，用did/shoulddo．69.countries

考查名词．Afew后接可数名词复数，用countries70.which/that

考查关系词．定语从句，修饰problems，用that/which．三、阅读理解21.Therearemanywaystofindajob.Itcanbeaseasyaswalkingintoaneighborhoodstoretolookatitsannouncementboard.Localstoresoftenhaveareaswherepeoplecanputsmallsignstellingwhatkindofservicetheyneedorcanprovide.Suchservicesincludecaringforchildrenorcleaninghouses.Or,jobsearcherscanlookinthenewspaper.Localnewspapershaveemploymentannouncementsplacedbycompaniesseekingworkers.AnotherpopulartoolforfindingjobsistheInternet.Forexample,peopleinfourhundredandfiftycitiesaroundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsitetobuyobjects,meetpeopleorfindajob.Craigslistsaysthatitreceivestwomillionnewjoblistingseachmonth.Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughacollegeoruniversity.Forexample,studentsattheUniversityofTexasinAustincangototheCareerExplorationCentertogethelpinfindingajob.Ofcourse,lookingforajobrequiresknowingwhatkindofworkyouwanttodo.Forexample,thereisabookcalled“WhatColorisYourParachute(降落伞)?”byRichardBolles.Thisbookhasbeenhelpingpeoplechooseacareer(职业)sinceitwasfirstpublishedinnineteenseventy.Someexpertsalsohelppeoplefindjobs.SusanW.MillerownsacompanycalledCaliforniaCareerServicesinLosAngeles.Shesayshercompanyhelpspeoplefindjobsbyfirsthelpingthemunderstandtheirstrengt