必修一module1知识点

Module1Points1．diet1)n.日常饮食Abalanceddietandregularexercisearebothimportantforhealth.均衡饮食和有规律的运动对健康都是很重要的。2)vi.节食Nosugarinmycoffee,please;I'mdieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。知识拓展go/beonadiet节食；吃限定的食物putsb.onadiet(医生)给某人规定饮食haveagooddiet有健康的饮食习惯高考直击(2007·陕西)Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon________balanceddietandmake________roomintheirdayforexercise.A．a;/

B．the;aC．the;the D．/;a解析：goonadiet“进行节食”；makeroomfor...“为……留出空间”。答案：A即学即用1.(2009·湖北黄冈质检)Peopleeatdifferentkindsof________whichchangeintoenergyandtheChinese________isconsideredtobeamostbalancedone.A．food;food B．diet;dietC．food;diet D．diet;food答案：C2.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No,thanks.Iam

adietandI’mtryingto

weight.A.on;loseB.on;putonC.in;haveD.in;lose

解析

beonadiet在节食；loseweight减肥。句意为：——再吃些鸡肉吧？——不,谢谢。我在节食并正在减肥呢。A2．Fit(1)adj.健康的，强健的；keepfit保持健康Herunsthreemileseverymorning;that'swhyhe'ssofit.（2)adj合适的,胜任的

befitforsth./befittodosth.适合(做)某事/称职Hewon'tbefittoplayinthematchonSaturday.Thewaterisn’tfittodrink.I’mafraidheisnotfitforthejob.

(4)vt合身；sthfitsbHercoatfitsherexactly.Theseshoesdon’tfitme.(3)vi.适合；使适应；

fitin(with)(和……)适应；)(和……)和睦相处Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbuthedidn’tseemtofitin,soheleft.Doyouwanttofitin

withthesepeople?词语辨析：fit,suit,match1)fit用作动词,多指衣物、鞋等尺寸大小合身、合脚，与其他对象合适。Thetrousersdon'tfithim;theyaretoosmall.这条裤子他穿不合身，太小了。2)suit意为“适合”，多指合乎需要，合某人之意；或指衣服的颜色、款式、质地合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等。WillitsuityouifIcomearoundatthree?我三点左右来，你觉得合适吗？WillThursdaysuityou?Doesthisskirtsuitme?3)matchvt使相称；使匹配；使一致Thecoloroftheshirtdoesnotmatchthatofthecoat.这件衬衫的颜色与上衣不相配。Thistiematchesyoursuitwell.Thesecurtainswon’tmatchyourcarpet.

高考直击(2009·山东)Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemto________，sosheleft.A．showoff B．goupC．fitin D．comeover解析：本题考查短语区别：showoff“炫耀；卖弄”；goup“上升；上涨”；fitin“相处融洽，合得来”；comeover“顺便来访”。答案：C2.—IwanttogotoBeijingwithyou.—Ifso,yourholidayarrangementmust

mine.A.catchupwithB.comeupwithC.putupwithD.fitinwith

解析

根据语境可知答语的意思应是“你假期的安排必须和我的相适应”,故用fitinwith(与……相适应）。catchupwith赶上；comeupwith提出；putupwith忍受。D即学即用1.—Howabout3p．m.o'clockoutsidethelibrary?—That________mefine.A．fits B．meetsC．satisfies D．suits答案：D3.rareadj.罕见的；稀少的；极度的；rareanimalsrarelyadv(同seldom)稀少的地，极少地

Sheisoldandrarelygoesout.注意：以rarely,seldom,never,hardly等表示否定的词开头的句子要倒装，将系动词(am,is,are,were,was)，助动词(do,does,did)及情态动词等提前到句首。①Rarely/SeldomhaveIheardsuchastrangestory.③RarelydoesTomgotootherplacesexcepttotheoffice.④Nonewsdidwehear.⑤NeverhaveIbeenthere.⑥HardlycanIbelievethat.即学即用Heisawarm­heartedperson.________doesherefusetohelpothers.A．Always B．RarelyC．Sometimes D．Often答案：B4.anxiousadj.(1)焦虑的,

不安的;

(2)渴望的；anxiously

adv.焦急地;担忧地anxiety

n.忧虑;渴望beanxiousabout担心，忧虑=beworriedabout

beanxiousfor...渴望得到……=beeagerforbeanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望(某人)做某事withanxiety焦虑地（anxiously)tooanxioustodosth.非常渴望做某事eg.Parentsarealwaysanxiousaboutoursafety.

Weareanxiousfornewknowledge.

Hewasanxious(forher)toreturnhome.Hismothereyedhimanxiously.

活学活用(1)—Iwonderifshewillshowupattheconcert.—Shewill.Sheisonlytoo

towatchthefamousconductor.A.anxiousB.proudC.interestedD.satisfied

解析

由句意可知，此处指“她很渴望看到那位著名的指挥家”，故用anxious。B、C

两项不合题意；D项无此搭配。A2.Ourparentsalwaysgetalittlebit

ifwedon’tmanagetoarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.eagerB.anxiousC.patientD.honest

解析

句意为：当我们没有在我们说的时间内到达时,我们的父母总是会有点焦虑。A项意为“渴望的；热情的”；B项意为“担心的；渴望的；焦虑的”；C项意为“耐心的”；D项意为“诚实的，真诚的”，故答案为B。B3.Annedreaded(害怕)givingaspeechbeforethreehundredpeople;eventhinkingitmadeher

.A.optimisticB.ambitiousC.anxiousD.cautious

解析

句意为：安妮害怕在300人面前做报告，甚至认为这会使她忧虑。C5.painn.疼痛;痛苦;辛苦,努力(用复数);

pain—painfulpain-killerwithgreatpain煞费苦心地takepainstodo...费尽力气，煞费苦心，尽力sparenopainstodo...不遗余力，不辞劳苦，全力以赴inpain疼痛；在苦恼中haveapainin........疼

pain作名词时，表示精神上的痛苦为不可数名词；指身体上某个部位疼痛时为可数名词；指辛苦、辛劳时用复数形式Greatpainshavebeentakentomakesurethesafetyofthepassengers.Nopains,nogains.没有付出就没有收获

注意活学活用Asamother,shealwaystakesgreat

tomakeherfamilymemberseathealthily.A.effectB.painC.effortD.pains解析

takepainstodo...尽力做……。D6.breathev.呼吸breathein/out/deeply吸入/呼出/深呼吸breath

n.呼吸takeadeep/bigbreath深呼吸takeabreath喘口气catch/holdone’sbreath屏息loseone’sbreath喘不过气来outofbreath喘不过气来活学活用Havingworkedalongtime,Iwentout

thefreshair.A.tobreatheinB.breathe C.breathingD.breathed解析

分析句子知空处应用不定式作目的状语，故A项正确。A7.eyen.眼睛;视力，v.细看，注视(常与up连用)WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,she

himanxiously.

keepaneyeon留神；密切注意

MaryofferedtokeepaneyeonmybabywhileIwasaway.玛丽提出在我外出期间照看婴儿。eyed8.headv.headfor/towards向…前进

egTheshipwasheadingfortheisland.EverymorningIseemanybusesheadingtowardstheschool9．lievi.(lay,lain,lying)1)躺着Don’tlieinbedallthemorning.3)位于；在……处

Thetownliesonthecoast.Thebooklayonthedesk.adoglyingunderthetree.高考直击(2010·重庆·33)AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver________，oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.Chongqinglies C.doeslieChongqing D.doesChongqinglie解析：考查倒装。表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。答案：A知识拓展1)lievi.&vt.(lied;lied;lying)撒谎Ineverthoughtyouwouldlietome.我从未想到过你会对我撒谎。2)layv.(laid,laid,laying)表示“放，搁，下(蛋)，产卵”。laydown放下layaside放在一边layeggs下蛋laythetablefordinner摆桌子吃饭即学即用Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe________，withoutundressing.A．waslaying

B．waslyingC．hadlaid D．hadlied答案：B1.患感冒/发烧

getcolds/getflu

get/have/catcha(bad)cold/fever/

temperature/toothache/headache/stomachache

getasorethroat2．beconnectedwith与……有联系；接通①Theincidentisconnectedwithlastweek'sterroristbombing.②PresentlyhewasconnectedwithTom,afriendofhis.他很快就和他的一个朋友汤姆haveconnectionwith与……有联系havesomethingtodowith与……有关系berelatedto与……有关系3．keep...away使……不靠近/离开You'dbetterkeepthechildawayfromthefire.你最好让孩子离火远一点。注意：keepaway连用意为“避开，离开”，其后也可接from＋n./pron.。You'dbetterkeepaway(fromme),forIhaveabadcold.我患了重感冒，你最好不要靠近我。知识拓展keepsb.fromdoing阻止(人)做……keepon(doing)继续(做……)keepout不进去；使……在外面keepupwith不落在……后面keep...inmind把……记在心里keepintouchwith与……保持联系高考直击(2010·江西·24)Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,________aneyeoutforbargains.A.keep B.keptC.keeping D.tokeep解析：考查非谓语。句子主语lady和keep之间是主动关系，而且walk和keep同时发生。答案：C4.becrazyabout...迷恋；热心于；醉心于Butthere’sonethingIreallylove—

football.但是，我真的喜欢一件事情——我非常喜欢足球。(回归课本P3)观察思考Theboyiscrazyabout/onskating.那孩子对溜冰着了迷。Turnthemusicdown.Itisdrivingmecrazy.

把音乐关小点，它令我很心烦。

I’mcrazyaboutThegirlisso

aboutcartoonsthatshespendsallhersparetimewatchingthem.A.anxiousB.concernedC.crazyD.bored

解析

句意为:这位女孩对卡通片如此着迷以致于她把所有的业余时间都花在看卡通片上。

beanxious/concernedabout担心……；becrazyabout着迷……；beboredwith对……

厌倦。C5.anythinglike….诸如此类的东西（常用于否定句中）Ihadneverimaginedanythinglikethat.我从未想过这样的事。拓展nothinglike（1）完全不像，根本不是（2）什么也比不上5．pickup1）用车搭载或接某人I’llpickyouupat7’clock2)捡起；拾起Pickuptheboxbythehandles.3)通过实践学会（外语、技术）

ShepickedupalittleFrenchwhentravellinginFrance.4)好转，改善Tradeispickingupagain.

Hishealthsoonpickedupafterseveralday’srest.5)收听，听到

IpickeduptheVOAeveryday6)便宜地买到Theypickedupmostofthefurnitureincountrytowns.即学即用(2008·全国Ⅱ)Thedirectorhadherassistant________somehotdogsforthemeeting.A．pickedup B．picksupC．pickup D．pickingup答案：C高考直击(2010·山东·27)Sam________someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup B.lookedupC.pickedup D.setup知识拓展tobegin/startwith首先；第一（first/firstly)Tobegin/startwith,weoughttoknowwhatwestudyfor.(反)endupwith(＝endupdoingsth.)以……而结束Thespeechendedupwithafamouspoem.6．beginwith以……开始①AutumnbeginswithAugust.②Theeveningpartybeganwithasong.Itwon’twork;

,itwouldtaketoolong,andsecondlyitwouldcosttoomuch.A.startwithB.tostartwithC.atfirstD.beginwith

解析

tostartwith首先,相当于first或

firstly,表示事情发生的先后顺序。begin/startwith从……开始;atfirst起初,起先。B7.takein①接收,收留

Thepoormanhadnowheretolivein,sowetookhimin.②

吸收OnweekendstheSmithsusuallydrivetothecountrysideandtakeinthefreshairthere③领会,理解

Beforeyoutranslateasentence,youshouldfirsttakeinthemeaningofthewords.④欺骗,蒙蔽

Lawwillprotectthegirl

takeninandsoldbytheabductor.Thesalesmanhavetakenintheoldpeopleandmadethembuytheirpoorquality.

8.put…into…投入Thegovernmenthasputalotofmoneyintothechildren’seducation.Heputsallhisenergyintohisstudy.…补充9.haveasweettooth=havesweetteeth喜欢吃甜食Manypeoplehaveasweettooth.10.Doyoutakeexerciseeverymorning?做运动、锻炼

takealotofexercise/domorningexercisesEnglishexercises英语练习11.feedsbon/withsth=feedsthtosb用…来喂…feedon=liveon以....为食

Thefarmersfeedthesilkwormswithleaves.Cattlefeedongrass.12.haveahealthylifestyle

13.toomuchfatmuchtoofat14.describesb./oneselfas15.beoffwork;beoutofwork;beatwork16.loseweight/putonone’sweight17.becomeill1．Earlytobed,earlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。1)该句的主语是两个动词不定式，并列主语earlytorise和earlytobed表示同一概念，所以谓语动词用单数。非谓语动词并列作主语时要注意：(1)不定式、动名词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。①Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。②Stayinguplateisnotagoodhabit.熬夜不是一个好习惯。(2)两个或两个以上的不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。①Toplaybasketballandtogoswimmingareusefulforcharacter­training.打篮球和游泳对品质的培养很有用。②Learningatheoryandputtingitintopracticearetwodifferentthings.学习理论和将理论运用到实践中去是两回事。注意：并列主语指的是同一个人、同一个物、同一件事(这时and后的名词没有冠词)或表示一个单一概念，谓语动词要用单数形式。①Theteacherandwriterisfamousalloverthecountry.这个老师兼作家闻名全国。②Howandwheretospendtheholidayisnotdecided.如何度假及到哪里度假还没有定下来。即学即用—What'syourfavouriteinyoursparetime,Jack?—Writingstoriesandarticles________whatIenjoymost.A．is B．wasC．were D．are答案：AAllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。高考直击(1)(2010·辽宁·33)Thefactthatshewasforeignmade________difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.so B.muchC.that D.it解析：句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。考查it的用法。句中forhertogetajobinthatcountry是动词不定式的复合结构做made的宾语，difficult是宾语补足语，此处要用it做形式宾语。答案：D(2)(2009·福建)Accordingtotheliteraryreview,Shakespeare________hischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.A．willmake B．hadmadeC．wasmaking D．makes解析：考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观事实，用一般现在时，选D。答案：D即学即用(2009·福州三中期末)Mikehadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.A．makinghimselfhearB．tomakehimselfhearC．makinghimselfheardD．tomakehimselfheard答案：D2．CanyouthinkofanyChineseproverbsconnectedwithhealth?你能想出一些与健康有关的中国谚语吗？知识拓展connectedwithhealth为动词的过去分词短语作定语修饰名词proverbs，相当于定语从句whichareconnectedwithhealth。过去分词作定语时和被修饰词之间往往是被动关系，并且表示动作已经完成。单个的过去分词作定语放在被修饰词的前面，过去分词短语作定语放在被修饰词的后面。therisensun升起的太阳；fallenleaves落叶；teacontainedinabox装在盒子里的茶叶高考直击(1)(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)Nowthatwe'vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions________？A．taking B．takeC．taken D．totake解析：句意为“现在，我们已经讨论了问题，人们满意要采取的决定吗？”take与thedecisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。答案：C(2)(2010·四川·4)Agreatnumberofstudents______saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestion B.tobequestionedC.questioned D.questioning解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。question与students存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。答案：C即学即用(2008·福建)—Canthose________atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.A．seat

B．sit

C．seated

D．sat答案：C活学活用Acrowdoflocalchildrengatheredaround,

usinsilence.A.eyedB.eyeingC.seeingD.saw解析

eyeingusinsilence作伴随状语，修饰gatheredaround。B3.WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheadingtowards…heading是v-ing作宾语补足语。

see+sb./sth+v原形v-ingdone正在进行，或部分动作动作全过程表被动或者完成感官动词（如果接原形）的被动语态要将to加上IsawhimplayingthepianowhenIcamehome.IsawhimplayneartheriverwhenIwasthere.Isawhimknockedoverbyacar.1、当我进来的时候，看见summer正在打游戏。IsawsummerplayingcomputergameswhenIcamein.Summerwas

seenplayingcomputergameswhenIcamein.2、我经常看见他在早读课复习所学知识。Ialwaysseehimreviewwhathehaslearnt.Heisalwaysseentoreviewwhathehaslearnt.3、有人看见一位保安被杀害。Somebodysawaguardkilled.Aguardwasseenkilled.seehearwatchfeelobservenoticeIcouldfeeltheground_________whentheearthquakehappened.(shake)Themissingboywerelastseen______neartheriver.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.playedshakingplayingWelastsawthemissingboy_______neartheriver.playing3.Heisheard_______thepianoeveryevening.（play)Wehearhim______thepianoeveryevening.playtoplay4.Iheardyourname______(call)twice.called4.Butthat’sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。

1)It’s/That’sbecause+从句表示“那是因为...”

That’swhy...那是干……的原因(表结果)

Thatiswhyhewasabsentfromschool..2)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat

...

Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthatitrainedheavily.(2)主语+can’t/hardly/never+be+adj.+enough再怎么……也不过分(=can’tbetoo+adj.)

Youcan’tbecarefulenough/toocarefulwhiledrivingacar,fortrafficaccidentshappenfrequently活学活用(1)AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway

totheHomeCircleBuilding.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily

解析

本题考查副词及enoughtodo句型。根据句子结构知此处应该用副词修饰动词make，且enough作副词修饰形容词、副词及过去分词时，enough要放在这些词的后面。C

(2)—Iwaswalkingalongthestreetandsuddenly,acarcutinandknockedmedown.—Youcanneverbe

inthestreet.A.carefulenoughB.muchcarefulC.verycarefullyD.toocarefully

解析

考查句型：主语+can’t/hardly/never+be+adj.+enough。A5.Twoyearsago,ZhouKaihurthisarmwhileplayingfootball.两年前，周凯在踢足球时伤了他的胳膊。while引导从句的省略那位老妇人在过路时被车撞倒了。考点提炼句子仿造Theoldwomanwasknockeddownwhilecrossingtheroad.6.表官职的词在句中作宾补，同位语时前面不用冠词I’mcaptainoftheclassteamatschool.Heismonitorofourclass.Heisourmonitor.7.as句式1)No,Iwon’t.I’llbefine,”saidZhouKai,asheopenedthedoor.

Astheeconomygrows,ourlifehasimprovedalot.2)”OK,”ZhouKaiwentanddidas

hewastold.Remember,youmustdoeverythingasIdo.3)Assheisillperhapssheneedssomehelp.4)Yongasheis,hecanspeak5languages.

5)SoasyoucanseefromwhatI’vesaid,I’manormalkindofperson.因此，正如你从我所说的话中看出来的，我是健全的那种人。

AsI’vesaid,thisisn’taproblembecausemymotherfeedsussowell.Theearth,asweallknow,movesroundthesun.8．Gotobednoworyou'llbereallytiredtomorrow.现在就去睡觉，否则你明天会感到很累的。Takemoreexerciseandyou'llgetreallyfit.多锻炼，你的身体会很健康的。以上两句用了同一个句式：祈使句＋and/or＋简单句。祈使句表示条件；and表示意义上的递进，or则表示意义上的转折。①Hurryuporyou'llmissthetrain.(＝Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llmissthetra